天津市和平區(qū)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試英語

1、天津市和平區(qū)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試溫馨提示：本試卷包括第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。（請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題紙上），祝同學(xué)們考試順利！第卷 選擇題（共95分）第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1- Do you think I should join the

2、 singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.【答案】C【目的】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?瑪麗。你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該參加唱歌小組嗎？-為什么不參加？如果我處于你的地位，我當(dāng)然會(huì)參加。ANone of your business不關(guān)你的事；BIt depends看情況而定；CWhy not?為什么不呢？DI dont think so我不認(rèn)為是這樣。題干中"in your

3、shoes" 意思是“處于你的地位，經(jīng)歷你的艱難”。根據(jù)題意選C。2Youll find this English map of great _ in helping you to get round Paris.Aprice Bvalue Ccost Dworth【答案】B【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】句意：-你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價(jià)值。Aprice價(jià)格；Bvalue價(jià)值；Ccost成本，費(fèi)用；Dworth值。Of great value=valuable有價(jià)值的。故選B。3Getting all your teammates _ in a game is t

4、he key to victory.Atrapped Bsettled Cstuck Dinvolved【答案】D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?讓你所有的隊(duì)員都參與一場比賽是取勝的關(guān)鍵。Trapped陷于；settled解決；stuck困于；involved參與。Be involved in參與到中。故選D。4How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen Bunless Conce Duntil【答案】A【目的】考查狀語從句的用法。【解析】句意

5、：如果你不給他嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能期待他取得進(jìn)步。When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故選A。5The dangerous virus _ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.Astudying Bstudied Cto study Dto be studied【答案】D【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室接下來的幾周要研究的危險(xiǎn)病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的動(dòng)作承受者，根據(jù)in the next few weeks判斷動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生，

6、故選C。6- Alex came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _ at all?Ahad he been Bhas he been Chad he gone Dhas he gone【答案】A【目的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?Alex前天回家了。-真的嗎？他果真在哪里了？根據(jù)語境“他一直在哪里”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他前天回家之前，表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。【舉一反三】過去完成時(shí)的基本用法歸納過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的

7、某個(gè)時(shí)刻。這里的過去時(shí)間可以用某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表示，也可以通過上下文表示。 1）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，也有可能早已結(jié)束或完成。例如： When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child. 他在北京的時(shí)候游覽了他兒時(shí)曾玩過的地方。 2）表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作先于另一過去的動(dòng)作的用法，這種情況多見于賓語從句。例如： He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他記得他把鑰匙落家了。 3）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始

8、，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，而且到那時(shí)還未結(jié)束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。例如： By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到七點(diǎn)鐘為止，那位工人已經(jīng)工作十個(gè)小時(shí)了。 4）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本，未能”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.我們本希望你能來，但是你沒來。7Father made a promise _ I passed the exam,

9、 he would buy me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat【答案】B【目的】考查同位語從句和狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓焊赣H發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買一個(gè)PS4。make a promise答應(yīng)，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，同位語從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。8- When did you last see your first teacher?- On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of tea

10、ching.Aa; the Ba; a C/; a D/; the【答案】A【目的】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意：-你最后一次見到你的啟蒙老師是什么時(shí)候？-在去年六月份她教學(xué)四十周年的慶祝會(huì)上。在一個(gè)周五，表示泛指，“某一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指慶祝會(huì)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。9Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes.Aresult in Bresult from Cbring up Dbring in【答案】D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。【解

11、析】句意：-天津每個(gè)角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機(jī)會(huì)而且上交大量的稅收。Aresult in產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；Bresult from源于；Cbring up養(yǎng)大；Dbring in賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選D。10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan【答案】B【目的】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簢?yán)禁酒后駕車是在我們國家每個(gè)司機(jī)必須遵守的一個(gè)制度。shall用于一、三人稱表示警告、命令、威脅、允諾等。故選B。11_ with a gradual

12、 rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near futureAFacing BTo face CBeing faced DFaced【答案】D【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓好鎸?duì)海水逐年上漲的問題，太平洋里的一些國家正在考慮在不久的將來搬家。be faced with面對(duì)。題干中faced with為分詞短語作原因狀語。故選D。12Another food crop raised by Indians _ was strange to the European was

13、 called Indian corn.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere【答案】C【目的】考查定語從句的用法。【解析】句意：-印度人種植的對(duì)歐洲人是奇怪的另一種食物莊稼被叫作是印度玉米。空后的定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是another food group，應(yīng)用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。13- Lets go to Tianjin Music Hall. The soft music makes me relaxed.- _. It makes me sleepy.ABless me BMe, too CNot me DLet me see【答案】C【目的】

14、考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?我們?nèi)ヌ旖蛞魳窂d吧。輕音樂讓我很放松。-我不行。它讓我昏昏欲睡。ABless me保佑我；BMe, too我也一樣；CNot me我不行；DLet me see讓我想想。根據(jù)下文語境判斷。故選C。14If you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.Awouldnt have been Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dhavent been【答案】B【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?如果你昨天將一切準(zhǔn)備好，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)那么匆忙了。題干是混合條件句

15、，從句中有yesterday，說明與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句中有now，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用would +動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。15_ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of【答案】A【目的】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂皇蔷嫘畔?，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。ABut for要不是；BExcept for除了以外（從整體中去除一部分）；CRegardless of不管；DInstead of而

16、不是。故選A。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癆re you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 16 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was 17 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.F

17、or a few seconds, Roy sat 18 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 19 what he might say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 20 for Thanksgiving.

18、The little one is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 21 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 22 for our familys Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 23 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinn

19、er. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 24 . Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (憐憫) I heard in my husbands 25 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 26 but only if God helps.”I finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot a

20、nd noticed a big 28 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself. I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 29 . “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 30 the problem. He made an exception. To my 31 , I had enough mon

21、ey. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 33 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 34 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the

22、greatest 35 of my life.【文章解讀】這是一篇感恩節(jié)的故事。作者利用自己有限的錢和丈夫一起幫助了一個(gè)六個(gè)孩子的家庭過感恩節(jié)，那是作者最難忘的感恩節(jié)。16Aplan Brefuse Cfail Dagree【答案】A【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Aplan計(jì)劃；Brefuse拒絕； Cfail失敗，未能做；Dagree同意。根據(jù)下文Thanksgiving was only a couple days away可知作者也計(jì)劃去購物。故選A。17Aprivate Benough Cendless Dlimited【答案】D【目的】考查形容詞的用法。

23、【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Aprivate自私的；Benough足夠的；Cendless無盡的；Dlimited受限的，有限的。根據(jù)下文的I had to be creative in my shopping that day可知作者的私房錢有限。故選D。18Anervously Bsilently Cfriendly Dexcitedly【答案】B【目的】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。Anervously緊張地；Bsilently沉默地；Cfriendly友好的；Dexcitedly激動(dòng)地，興奮地。根據(jù)下文的wordlessness判斷選“默默地”。故選B。

24、19Aarranging Breceiving Cfearing Dblaming【答案】C【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Aarranging安排；Breceiving收到；Cfearing害怕；Dblaming責(zé)備。因?yàn)榍拔牡乃椒垮X有限，故作者害怕他可能說什么。故選C。20Aeat Bdo Cpay Dsay【答案】A【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Aeat吃；Bdo做； Cpay付錢；Dsay說。根據(jù)前文的六個(gè)孩子，應(yīng)是沒有吃的。故選A。21Afreely Bpossibly Cgently Dregularly【答案】B【目的】考

25、查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Afreely 自由地；Bpossibly可能地；Cgently溫柔地；Dregularly規(guī)則地，定期地。Could you possibly do sth？你做什么事可以嗎？此處是作者的丈夫在和作者商量。故選B。22Alent Bpulled Chidden Dsaved【答案】D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Alent借給；Bpulled拉；Chidden隱藏；Dsaved挽救，儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省。根據(jù)前文的limited可見作者的錢也是捉襟見肘，此處是作者平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存的50美元。故選D。23Ainvited Borga

26、nized Ccounted Dconnected【答案】C【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Ainvited邀請(qǐng)；Borganized組織；Ccounted重要，數(shù)數(shù)；Dconnected連接。根據(jù)下文的the hungry guests應(yīng)是算算有幾個(gè)客人。故選C。24Aaffected Bdefeated Csatisfied Dbored【答案】B【目的】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Aaffected受影響的；Bdefeated被擊敗的；Csatisfied感到滿意的；Dbored感到厭煩的。根據(jù)下文的Theres no way po

27、ssible可知作者被擊垮了。故選B。25Avoice Bface Cheart Dbody【答案】A【目的】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。Avoice 聲音；Bface臉；Cheart心臟；Dbody身體。in ones voice在某人的聲音中，根據(jù)前文是作者在和丈夫打電話，應(yīng)是丈夫的聲音。故選A。26ABad BPoor CSure DAfraid【答案】C【目的】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。ABad不好的；BPoor貧窮的；CSure確信的，當(dāng)然；DAfraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文的but語氣轉(zhuǎn)折判斷是“當(dāng)然”。故選C。27Aangered

28、 Bworried Cwondered Dprayed【答案】D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Aangered生氣；Bworried使焦慮；Cwondered想知道，疑惑；Dprayed禱告。作者的錢捉襟見肘，而且又答應(yīng)了丈夫，所以作者一路上都在禱告。故選D。28Aflower Bsign Cbook Dword【答案】B【目的】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。Aflower花；Bsign簽字，指示牌；Cbook書；Dword單詞。根據(jù)下文in the grocery store window或下段第一句話的sign可知是指示牌。故選B。29A

29、sank Bfell Cended Dheld【答案】A【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Asank下沉；Bfell摔倒；Cended結(jié)束；Dheld擁有，容納。根據(jù)下文作者至少需要兩個(gè)，而商店這種廉價(jià)商品僅限一只，故作者心一下子沉下來。故選A。30Aexplained Bpromised Crequired Dcorrected【答案】A【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Aexplained解釋；Bpromised許諾；Crequired要求；Dcorrected改正。根據(jù)前文作者的困難，應(yīng)是作者找到經(jīng)理解釋。故選A。31Ahorror B

30、sadness Ccredit Dsurprise【答案】D【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Ahorror恐懼；Bsadness悲傷；Ccredit信用；Dsurprise吃驚。根據(jù)前文的He made an exception可知經(jīng)理給作者的一個(gè)例外，令作者吃驚的是。故選D。32Abroken Bstolen Coperated Dsupported【答案】B【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Abroken弄壞；Bstolen偷； Coperated實(shí)行，手術(shù)；Dsupported支持。根據(jù)前文作者丈夫告訴作者的五歲小女孩曾傷了作者的心。

31、Break ones heart傷了某人的心。故選B。33Acovered Bshaped Cfilled Dmade【答案】C【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Acovered覆蓋；Bshaped整成的形狀；Cfilled充滿；Dmade制作。根據(jù)前文的六個(gè)孩子，應(yīng)是這個(gè)充滿孩子的家庭。故選C。34Asorrow Bloneliness Cdisappointment Dsmiles【答案】D【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Asorrow悲痛；Bloneliness孤獨(dú)；Cdisappointment失望；Dsmiles微笑。此處是作者忘

32、不了六個(gè)孩子臉上的微笑。故選D。35Ayear Bseason CThanksgiving Dreward【答案】C【目的】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Ayear年；Bseason季節(jié)；CThanksgiving感恩節(jié)；Dreward獎(jiǎng)賞。根據(jù)前文的Thanksgiving Day可知選C。第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three

33、reasons to visit Oregons Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not onl

34、y means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the

35、 rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves - a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watch

36、ers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the

37、fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the sea

38、son at Tree to Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zip-line park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway. Read

39、 this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.【文章解讀】這是一篇廣告文體閱讀。該文章主要講述了秋天去俄勒岡州游覽能夠享受的美景、參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)享受的美食等等。 36When you go to the farmers markets _.Ayou can get kinds of apples for freeByou can make friends with farmersCyou can join in the celebrations Dyou can feel satisfied with fun【答案】C【

40、目的】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章Its a harvest season中的Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon-grown apples可知如果你去農(nóng)民的市場，你就可以參加農(nóng)民慶豐收的歡慶會(huì)。故選C。37The bird watchers go to Washington County _.Abecause they are attracted by colorful leavesBbecause the native birds leave th

41、eir homeCbecause they can see different kinds of birdsDbecause the birds start their southern voyage【答案】C【目的】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章Bird Migration Season Is in High Season的第二句話Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voya

42、ge可知觀鳥者可以在這里看到本地的和遷移的鳥，也就是可以看到各種各樣的鳥。故選C。38It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Athe wine event is to be held in the coming winterBfarmers are good at growing grape in OregonCthe three wineries are most famous in AmericaDfew tourists like tasting the wine in wineries【答案】B【目的】考查判斷推理題。【解

43、析】根據(jù)該段的第一句話排除A；該段沒有對(duì)C的暗示；根據(jù)該段的最后一句話排除D；根據(jù)文章第五段的The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings可推斷這里的農(nóng)民擅長種植葡萄。故選B。39If you love the aerial ropes course _.

44、Ayou must face six competitions in OregonByou should have experience in rollingCyou must take ropes course in advanceDyou can visit Oregon in the fall season【答案】D【目的】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥緼你必須面對(duì)俄勒岡州的六次競爭；B你應(yīng)該有搖滾的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C你必須提前參加繩索課程；D你能在秋天游覽俄勒岡州。根據(jù)文章Experience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at Sunset中的內(nèi)容可知如果你空中繩索課程，你可在秋天

45、去游覽俄勒岡州享受這種運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的快樂。故選D。40Which is the best title for the passage?AReasons to Visit Oregons Washington CountyBWashington County Welcomes its Best SeasonCCharm of the Colorful SeasonDTake Adventures in the Coming Autumn【答案】A【目的】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥緼參觀俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣季節(jié)；B俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣歡迎它最美好的季節(jié)；C多彩季節(jié)的魅力；D在即將到來的秋天冒險(xiǎn)。通讀全文并根

46、據(jù)文章的第一段可知該文章是介紹游客來俄勒岡州的華盛頓縣的季節(jié)。故選A。BIs it okay to keep exercising when you have a cold? What about the flu? With winter viruses going around, its important to know how to alter your training if you do catch a germ or two.“The guidelines are pretty easy,” says Dr Lorenzo Masci from the Alphington Spo

47、rts Medicine Clinic. “Anything above the neck - so if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you should probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do.”“If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you sho

48、uldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down,” Lorenzo says. He points out that a cough would also fall into this more serious category. “For example, if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settle

49、s. Then they can start their training again at 50 percent once all those symptoms settle, even if theyve got a bit of a runny nose or a sore throat.”“The reason we tell people to stop exercising is because if you exercise when youre unwell it can make the illness worse and prolong it.” There is a se

50、cond reason Lorenzo advises his patients to stop exercising when they have “below the neck” symptoms. In the event you have an illness which affects your heart, exercise can sometimes actually lead to death.Lorenzo advises to take zinc (鋅) and vitamin C as a way of preventing colds. But he admits th

51、at this is controversial - some studies have shown that these supplements can improve immune function while other studies have cast doubt on the issue. The good news is that if you exercise regularly, youre likely to improve your immune function. “If you exercise too much, it can predispose (使傾向于) y

52、ou to coughs and sniffles,” he points out. This is often the case for excellent athletes who train every day, such as triathletes (鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員). “But what we do know is that if you exercise at a moderate level, your immune system improves such that youre probably at a lower risk of developing coughs and

53、 colds.”【文章解讀】這是一篇生活類文章閱讀故事。文章主要論述了鍛煉和感冒之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們定期的、適度的鍛煉有利于預(yù)防感冒。 41How many guidelines does Dr Lorenzo mainly suggest on doing exercises when people catch a cold?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.【答案】B【目的】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段的最后一句話if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you s

54、hould probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do這是流鼻涕和嗓子痛的兩條建議；還有第三段第一句話If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you shouldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down這是關(guān)于感冒發(fā)燒的建議。故一共是三條建議。所以選B。42How shou

55、ld people do exercises with a fever or a cough?AThey should probably reduce their training time by 50%.BThey should stop exercising until they recover.CThey should start exercising at 50% after their runny nose settles.DThey should do half of what they normally do.【答案】B【目的】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第三段的if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settles可知人們感冒時(shí)應(yīng)停止鍛