建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯D

1、建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(D)d cracking d形裂紋dabbed mortar 灰漿餅塊daily pondage basin 晝夜第池dalle 裝飾板材dam 壩dam body 壩體dam concrete 壩混凝土dam construction 堤壩工程dam intake 水壩取水口dam outlet 水壩排水閘dam site 壩址dam up 擋起damming 筑壩damp 濕度damp proof course 防水層damp proof membrane 防水膜damp proofing 防潮damper 第風(fēng)門damping capacity 減震能力damping

2、material 吸音材料damping of concrete 混凝土弄濕dampness 濕度dance hall 舞廳dangerous section 危險(xiǎn)斷面darby 刮板抹子dark room 暗室dash coat 澆潑涂層data 資料date of substantial completion 實(shí)際竣工日期datum 基準(zhǔn)面datum mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)daubing 石面鑿毛day 天日day output 日產(chǎn)量day supply reservoir 晝夜供給蓄水池day to day site supervision 每日現(xiàn)場檢查daylight 日光daylight

3、 factor 日光照檬daylight illumination 晝光照明daylighting 日光daylighting area 天然采光面積ddirect lighting 直接照明dead bolt 鎖定插銷dead door 假門dead end anchor 終端錨dead load 固定荷載dead load deflection 固定靜負(fù)荷撓曲dead room 消聲室dead wall 擋墻dead water space 死水空間dead weight 自重dead window 死窗deadleg 分支deadman 錨定樁deaerated concrete 真空混

4、凝土deaeration 除氣deashing 脫灰deatritus 碎石堆debit 量debris 碎石堆debris dam 攔砂壩decay 衰減;腐敗decentering 拆除模架decentralized sewage system 分散排水系統(tǒng)deck 平臺(tái)deck bridge 上路橋deck clip 屋頂面鋼夾deck framing 橋面構(gòu)筑框架deck girder 上承式大梁deck level 鋪板標(biāo)高deck structure 上承結(jié)構(gòu)deck truss 上承式桁架decohesion 結(jié)合破壞decolorizing agent 脫色劑decompres

5、sion chamber 降壓室decontamination factor 去污系數(shù)decoration 裝飾decorative blck 裝飾砌塊decorative bond 裝飾砌合法decorative design 裝飾設(shè)計(jì)decorative glass 裝飾玻璃decorative lighting 裝飾照明decorative paint 裝飾涂料decorative rib 裝飾肋decorator 裝飾者dedusting 除塵deep beam 壁梁deep compaction 深層壓實(shí)deep excavation 深挖deep foundation 深基deep

6、 gate 深水段水門deep sluice 底部閘門deep well pump 深井泵defect 缺陷defence 防御物defence construction 國防工程deflected tendon 撓曲鋼筋束deflection 撓度deflection curve 撓度曲線deflectometer 撓度計(jì)deformability 變形性deformability meter 變形測定計(jì)deformation 變形deformation per unit of length 每單位長度變形deformed bars 變形鋼筋deformeter 變形測定計(jì)defrostin

7、g 溶解degradation 退降degreasing 去油脂degree 度degree day 度 日degree of accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度degree of aging 老化程度degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度degree of compression 壓縮度degree of consolidation 固結(jié)度degree of contamination 污染程度degree of fire resistance 耐火度degree of freedom 自由度degree of incombustibility 不燃性程度degree of porosity

8、 孔隙度degree of purification 凈化度degree of safety 安全度degree of saturation 飽和度degree of swelling 泡脹度dehumidification 干燥dehumidifier 減濕器dehumidifying capacity 減濕能力deicer 防結(jié)冰劑deicing agent 防結(jié)冰劑delamination 分層delay 延遲delay action detonator 遲發(fā)雷管delay medium 延遲介質(zhì)delicate adjustment 精確蝶delivery 供給delivery hea

9、d 楊程高delivery hose 輸出軟管delivery pressure head 輸送壓力水頭demand 需要demand pattern 峰值需要量demi column 半柱demolition 拆毀demolition work 拆毀工作demoulding 脫模demountable partition 靈活隔斷dense aggregate 密實(shí)骨料dense ballast concrete 密實(shí)石碴混凝土dense concrete 密實(shí)混凝土densified impregnated wood 浸灌防腐劑的木材density 密度density control 密度

10、控制deodorization 除臭department 部depeter 粉石齒面depletion curve 磕曲線depolished glass 磨砂玻璃deposit 沉淀物depositing 澆管depositing site 淤積地區(qū)depressed arch 平坦拱depression curve 降落曲線depth of beam 梁高度depth of building 建筑物高度depth of compacted layer 壓實(shí)分層厚度depth of compacted lift 壓實(shí)分層厚度depth of drainage 排泄深度depth of fou

11、ndation 基礎(chǔ)深度depth of frost penetration 凍結(jié)深度depth of plastering 粉刷層厚度depth of runoff 徑令度depth of section 截面高度depth of truss 桁架高度depth to span ratio 高與跨度比depth velocity curve 水深臨關(guān)系曲線derivation 導(dǎo)出derivation conduit 引水道derivation tunnel 引水道隧洞derrick 德立克吊derricking 改變起重臂傾角desalination 脫鹽酌desalting 脫鹽酌des

12、anding 除砂desiccant 干燥劑design 圖樣design assumption 設(shè)計(jì)假定design capacity 設(shè)計(jì)通行能力design chart 設(shè)計(jì)圖design contract 設(shè)計(jì)合同design crest level 設(shè)計(jì)壩頂標(biāo)高design criteria 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)design data 設(shè)計(jì)資料design decision 設(shè)計(jì)方案design development phase 設(shè)計(jì)圖試制階段design diagram 設(shè)計(jì)圖design discharge 設(shè)計(jì)量design document 設(shè)計(jì)文件design drawings 設(shè)計(jì)

13、圖design feature 設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)design flexibility 設(shè)計(jì)適應(yīng)性design flow 設(shè)計(jì)量design formulas 計(jì)算公式design fundamentals 設(shè)計(jì)原則design grade 設(shè)計(jì)坡度design head 設(shè)計(jì)水頭design heat loss 計(jì)算熱耗design life 計(jì)算壽命design limitations 設(shè)計(jì)限制design load 設(shè)計(jì)荷載design mix 設(shè)計(jì)配合design moment 計(jì)算力矩design of concrete 混凝土配合比設(shè)計(jì)design of form 模殼設(shè)計(jì)design of

14、 mix proportion 配合比設(shè)計(jì)design of production structure 生產(chǎn)構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)design of repair 修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)design of section 斷面設(shè)計(jì)design of underground structure 地下構(gòu)造物設(shè)計(jì)design office 設(shè)計(jì)室design optimization 設(shè)計(jì)最優(yōu)化design organ 設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)design paper 繪圖紙design parameters 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)design principles 設(shè)計(jì)原則design reference period 設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)期design situ

15、ation 設(shè)計(jì)狀況design specifications 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范design strength 設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度design stress 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)力design temperature map 設(shè)計(jì)溫度地圖design ultimate load 計(jì)算極限載荷designed output 設(shè)計(jì)能力designing 設(shè)計(jì)designing institute 設(shè)計(jì)院desilting 清淤desilting basin 沉淀池destruction 破壞destructive testing 破壞試驗(yàn)detached building 獨(dú)立式房屋detached chimney 獨(dú)立煙囪de

16、tached garage 獨(dú)立式車庫detail 詳細(xì)detail drawing 詳圖detail sheet 零件細(xì)目表detailed design stage 細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)階段detailed plan 細(xì)部計(jì)劃detailing 繪制詳圖detention basin 蓄洪水庫detention dam 蓄洪壩detention reservoir 蓄洪水庫detonator 雷管detritor 沉砂池detritus chamber 沉砂池development 發(fā)展development bond stress 張拉區(qū)間粘著應(yīng)力development length 傳達(dá)長度dev

17、elopment works 開拓工作deviation 偏差device 裝置device for prestressing 施加預(yù)應(yīng)力裝置devil 鋪瀝青路面加熱器devil float 帶釘抹子dew 露dew point 露點(diǎn)dewatering 脫水酌dewatering coefficient 排水系數(shù)dewatering installation 排水裝置dewatering of excavation 凹地排水dewpoint temperature 露點(diǎn)溫度diagonal 斜桿diagonal band 對(duì)角鋼筋帶diagonal bond 對(duì)角砌合diagonal br

18、ace 對(duì)角撐diagonal crack 對(duì)角裂縫diagonal in compression 受壓斜桿diagonal in tension 受拉斜桿diagonal member 斜拉桿diagonal sheathing 斜角覆蓋層diagonal tensile stress 斜拉應(yīng)力diagonal tension stress 斜拉應(yīng)力diagonal web member 斜桿diagram 圖表diagrammatic drawing 簡圖diagrid floor 斜肋樓板diameter 直徑diametral compression test 劈裂試驗(yàn)diamond

19、mesh 菱形篩孔diaphragm 隔板diaphragm pump 隔膜泵diaphragm valve 薄膜閥diatomaceous brick 硅藻土磚diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatomite filter 硅藻土濾池dicalcium silicate 硅酸二鈣dicating paint 熱反應(yīng)涂料differential pressure 差動(dòng)壓力differential pressure controller 差動(dòng)壓調(diào)differential settlement 不均勻沉降differential surge tank 差動(dòng)式

20、倒水箱diffuse light luminaire 散光照描備diffused air aeration 擴(kuò)散空氣曝氣diffused air device 擴(kuò)散空氣裝置diffused air supply 擴(kuò)散式空氣補(bǔ)充diffused illumination 散光照明diffused light 漫射光diffused lighting 散光照明diffuser 擴(kuò)散器diffuser plate 擴(kuò)散板diffusion 擴(kuò)散diffusion block 擴(kuò)散板digestion tank 化污池digging 挖掘digging bucket 挖土鏟斗digging depth

21、 挖掘深度digging radius 挖掘半徑dike breach 堤壩決口dike dam 護(hù)堤diking 筑堤dilapidated building 破爛建筑物dilatation 擴(kuò)張dilatation joint 伸縮縫dilation 擴(kuò)張diluent 稀釋劑dimension line 尺寸線dimension lumber 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸木材dimension staff 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸木材dimensional drawing 有尺度的圖dimensional stability 尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dinas brick 硅石磚din

22、ette 小餐室dinging 勾縫dining kitchen 廚房餐間dining room 食堂dip 傾斜dipper 鏟斗direct air heating system 直接空氣供熱系統(tǒng)direct dumping 直接傾倒direct electric curing 直接電氣養(yǎng)護(hù)direct flow water heater 順廉加熱器direct foundation 天然基礎(chǔ)direct heating 直接供熱direct hot water system 直接熱水系統(tǒng)direct illumination 直接照明direct light luminaire 直射光照

23、描備direct stress 直接應(yīng)力direct sunlight 直射陽光direct system 直接系統(tǒng)direction of fall 下坡方向disassembly 解體disbonding 結(jié)合破壞disc 圓盤discharge 量;卸貨discharge area 過水?dāng)嗝婷娣edischarge canal 泄水渠discharge capacity 排泄能力discharge cock 排放開關(guān)discharge coefficient 量系數(shù)discharge conduit 排水渠道discharge curve 量曲線discharge fan 排氣風(fēng)扇disc

24、harge mass curve 量累積曲線discharge rod 避雷針discharge section 排水溝斷面discharge site 水文測站discharging platform 卸貨站臺(tái)discontinuous construction 不連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)discontinuous grading 間斷級(jí)配discrete aggregate 松散集料disk 圓盤disk saw 圓盤鋸disk type power float 圓盤式機(jī)械抹子dislocation 變位dismantling 分解dismantling furniture 拆卸式家具dispenser

25、分配器dispersing agent 分散劑dispersion 分散displacement pile 打入樁disposition 配置dissipator 消散器dissolution 溶解dissolvent 溶劑distance between girders 梁間隔distance separation 防火間隔distilled water 蒸餾水distortion 畸變distortion strength 變形強(qiáng)度distress in concrete 混凝土裂縫distributed force 分布力distributed load 分布載荷distributing

26、 bars 分布鋼筋distributing pipe line 配水管道distributing plate 分配板distribution 配置distribution board 配電板distribution box 配電箱distribution factor 分配系數(shù)distribution header 分配總管distribution of concrete 混凝土混合料分配distribution of daylight 日光分布distribution of forces 力分布distribution of stresses 應(yīng)力分布distribution pipe 分

27、配管distribution reinforcement 分布鋼筋distribution reservoir 配水池distributor 分配器district 區(qū)域district boiler house 區(qū)域鍋爐房district cooling 分區(qū)冷卻district heating 區(qū)域供熱district park 區(qū)域公園district road 區(qū)域性道路disturbance of equilibrium 均衡破壞ditch 渠diurnal temperature range 晝夜溫度幅度diurnal variation 晝夜變化diversity factor

28、差異系數(shù)divide 分水嶺dividing wall 間壁dockyard 造船廠doctor bar 第桿件document 文件dog 扒釘dog iron 抓鉤dolomitic limestone 白云石灰?guī)rdolphin 系船柱dome 圓屋頂dome light 穹頂天窗孔dome shaped dam 穹頂壩dome shell 圓頂狀薄殼domestic architecture 居住建筑domestic boiler 家用鍋爐domestic building 居住房屋domestic garbage 生活垃圾domestic gas installation 民用煤氣設(shè)備

29、domestic heating 家用供熱domestic heating appliance 家用供熱裝置domestic hot water 家用熱水domestic house 居住房屋domestic sewage 生活污水domestic sewerage system 生活污水管系統(tǒng)domestic water supply 民用給水domical architecture 圓頂式建筑donut 大型墊圈door 門door assembly 門的裝配door bolt 門銷door buck 門邊立木door butt 門鉸鏈door case 門框door catch 門閂do

30、or closer 門關(guān)閉器door frame 門框door furniture 門用五金door hanger 門鉤door hanging 掛門door head 門楣door hinge 門鉸鏈door jamb 門側(cè)柱door knocker 門環(huán)door mullion 窗門扇間豎框door opening 門洞door operator 門自動(dòng)啟閉裝置door plate 門牌door schedule 門一覽表door sill 門檻door stile 門扇邊挺door stop 門制止器door unit 門的裝配door way 門道door with two leave

31、s 雙扉門doorbell 門鈴doorstop 門制止器dormant window 老虎窗dormer window 老虎窗dormitory area 宿舍區(qū)dosing chamber 量斗dosing tank 量斗dot line 點(diǎn)線double acting door 推拉門double acting hydraulic jack 雙酌液壓油缸double acting pile hammer 復(fù)動(dòng)樁錘double angle 雙角鋼double armouring 復(fù)式鋼筋double batten 雙重板條double bedroom 可容雙人床臥室double box 雙

32、窩double branch pipe 雙支管double bridge 雙層橋double coat 雙重涂層double deck road 雙層式道路double deck screen 雙層篩double deck settling basin 雙層沉淀池double door 雙開門double dovetail key 雙鳩尾鍵double drum hoist 雙滾筒提升機(jī)double end wrench 雙頭板手double flooring 雙重鋪地面double glass 雙層玻璃double glazing 鑲雙層玻璃double headed nail 雙頭釘dou

33、ble hinged arch 雙鉸拱double house 拼連住宅double inlet fan 雙進(jìn)風(fēng)口扇風(fēng)機(jī)double intersecting truss 復(fù)式交叉桁架double iron 工字鋼double lath 雙板條double leaf bascule bridge 雙翼式開合橋double leaf gate 雙翼大門double leaf swing bridge 雙翼平旋橋double pipe condenser 套管冷凝器double pipe heat supply system 雙管供熱系統(tǒng)double pitch roof 雙坡屋頂double p

34、ole scaffold 雙桿支腳手架double post roof truss 雙柱式屋架double roof 復(fù)式屋頂double sashed window 雙層升降窗double sheetpiling 雙層板樁double socket 雙窩double stack system 雙立管系統(tǒng)double stairs 雙重樓梯double standing seam 雙重立式縫double t beam 雙 t 形梁double t fitting 雙支管double tenons 雙榫double track bridge 雙線橋double width fan 雙進(jìn)風(fēng)口扇風(fēng)機(jī)

35、double window 雙層窗double wing door 雙翼門doubly prestressed concrete 雙重預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土doubly reinforced beam 配復(fù)筋的梁doubly reinforced concrete 配復(fù)筋的混凝土doubly symmetrical section 雙對(duì)稱斷面douche 灌洗dough 膠doughnut 大型墊圈dovetail 燕尾榫dovetail dowel 雙鳩尾鍵dowel 榫釘dowel driver 裝配用噴槍doweled joint wooden construction 榫釘接合木結(jié)構(gòu)down d

36、raft 倒風(fēng)down feed system 下給系統(tǒng)down service 自倆水管downcomer 落水管downgrade 下坡downpipe 落水管downpour 暴雨downspout 落水管downstand beam 肋形樓板梁downstream apron 下游護(hù)坦downstream control 下游側(cè)第downward ventilation 下行通風(fēng)draft 繪圖draft check damper 通風(fēng)第器draft stabilizer 通風(fēng)安定器drafting 制圖drafting department 繪圖室drafting room 繪圖室d

37、raftman 繪圖員drag cable 牽引索drag spreader 牽引碎石撒布機(jī)dragline 拉鏟挖掘機(jī)drain 排水道drainage 排水drainage area 排水面積drainage blanket 排水層drainage canal 排水渠drainage engineer 排水工程師drainage mattress 排水柴排drainage network 排水網(wǎng)drainage plan 排水圖drainage plant 排水設(shè)備drainage structures 排水構(gòu)筑物drained ground base 排水的地基draped tendon

38、 撓曲鋼筋束drauft gage 通風(fēng)計(jì)drawdown curve 地下水降落曲線drawing 圖紙drawing board 繪圖板drawing compass 繪圖用兩腳規(guī)drawing ink 繪圖墨水drawing not to scale 不按比例尺繪圖drawing of site 位置圖drawing office 繪圖室drawing paper 繪圖紙drawing pen 繪圖筆drawing pin 圖釘drawing room 繪圖室drawing table 繪圖臺(tái)dressed ceiling boarding 修整過的頂棚板條dressed size 修琢

39、過的尺寸dressing of stone 修琢石dressing room 更衣室drier 干燥機(jī)drill core 鉆孔巖心drilled pile 鉆孔樁drilling platform 鉆臺(tái)drilling rig 鉆探裝置drinking water 飲用水drip cap 滴水挑檐driven pile 打入樁driving 掘進(jìn)driving band 鐵箍樁帽driving cap 替打樁帽driving helmet 替打樁帽driving test 打樁試驗(yàn)drop arch 平坦拱drop ceiling 吊頂drop chute 跌水槽drop down curv

40、e 退潮曲線drop hammer 落錘drop heating system 下給式供熱系統(tǒng)drop in beam 掛梁drop penetratoin test 動(dòng)力觸探試驗(yàn)drop structure 落差結(jié)構(gòu)drop wall 跌水墻drop wire 引入線drowned weir 潛堰drum 圓桶drum mixer 滾筒混合機(jī)drum screen 轉(zhuǎn)筒篩drum weir 鼓形溢吝dry air filter 干空氣濾器dry batch 干拌物dry batch weight 干拌分批重量dry batched aggregate 干拌骨料dry brick buildi

41、ng 干砌磚dry concrete 干硬性混凝土dry construction 干建造dry density 干密度dry masonry 干砌筑dry mix 干拌混合料dry mortar 干灰漿dry pack 干燥混合料dry packed concrete 干搗實(shí)混凝土dry packing 干法充填dry pressed brick 干壓磚dry process 干制法dry residue 干殘?jiān)黡ry saturated steam 干燥飽和蒸汽dry shake 干權(quán)面dry technique of construction 建筑物的干式工藝dry topping 干權(quán)

42、面dry wall 清水墻dry wall construction 清水墻壁結(jié)構(gòu)dry weighed batch 干重分拌dry weight 干重dryer 干燥器drying chamber 干燥室drying furnace 干燥爐drying house 干燥室drying oil 干性油drying room 干燥室drying shrinkage 干燥收縮drying stove 干燥爐drying unit 干燥設(shè)備dryness of air 空氣干燥dsm screen 曲線篩dual purpose room 兩用房間duct 風(fēng)溝duct sizing 風(fēng)道截面計(jì)算duct system 風(fēng)管網(wǎng)路ductube 打氣式模型ductwork