最新人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal

1、精品文檔Unit 3Travel journal重點(diǎn)詞組one-way fare單程票round-trip fare往返票graduate from從 畢業(yè)care about憂慮，關(guān)心care for 喜歡，照顧care todo愿意 / 同意做某事give in (vt)上交give in (to)投降；屈服；讓步give up放棄give up doing/sthas usual像往常一樣at midnight午夜at an altitude of在 海拔上attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì) 態(tài)度change one s mind 改變主意to my mind = in my

2、 opinionmake camp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)make up one s mind to do 決心干某事put up one s tents搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事go for long bike rides做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事determine to do st

3、h (動(dòng)作) /be determined to do sth（心理） 決心干某事get sb interested in使某人對(duì) . 感興趣 insist on (one s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take one s brea

4、th away 使某人大吃一驚用法解析1. persuadevt.說服；勸服；使相信(同 convince)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信 聯(lián)想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做

5、/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth.誘使某人做 /不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth.慫恿某人做 /不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 強(qiáng)調(diào) “勸告，建議 ”的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào) “已經(jīng)說服 ”，重在結(jié)果。用法上： advise 可跟 v.-ing 形式作賓語，也可以接 that-clause （ that sb. should do）,而 persuade 則不能。精品文檔精品文檔I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信這是真的。We will

6、persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去。We persuaded her into taking the job.我們說服她接受了這份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。She persuaded me that death does not end all.她說服我相信了死并不能結(jié)束一切。He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去了。He advised th

7、at we (should) leave early.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010 ·安徽合肥八中檢測(cè)）A. suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeMr Li no longer smokes now because his wifehim to give up smoking last year.（2010 ·江蘇常州檢測(cè)題）A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD. t

8、old解析：選D。句意為：愛麗絲信任你，唯有你能說服她放棄這種愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事;suggest 勸說、建議，后不接動(dòng)詞不定式;attract 吸引 ;tempt 誘惑，引誘，均不符題意。故選D 項(xiàng)。解析：選 C?？疾?advise sb. to do sth. 和 persuade sb. to do sth.的區(qū)別。 advise sb. to do sth. 意思是 “勸某人做某事 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，尤其是表達(dá) “勸而不服 ”時(shí)多用此結(jié)構(gòu)； persuade sb. to do sth.意思是 “勸服某人做某事 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。2. det

9、erminevt. ( 使 )決定 ,決心要 ;確定常用結(jié)構(gòu)：determine + n. / pron. 決 (確 )定determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)determine on upon .決定 determine that what .決定 determine sb to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人決定不做某事be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用)We determine to go to the railway sta

10、tion at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了侵犯人身罪。That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她決定不離開家了。精品文檔精品文檔聯(lián)想拓展determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的determination n.決心I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.我決定要成為一名爵士樂音樂家。溫馨提示be determined to do 與 determine

11、 to do意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態(tài)，可與某段時(shí)間狀語連用；后者表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞短語。類似的短語還有：prepare for be preparedfor ， worry about be worried about 。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空He leftschool early and as an adolescent,to make his fortune in America.（2010 ·江蘇城頭中學(xué)一輪檢測(cè)）A. is determinedB.had be determinedC. determinedD.determining解析：

12、選C 。考查determine 的用法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處determined 為形容詞作伴隨狀語。3. insistv. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求You can come back later, if you insist.如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，就稍后再來吧。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：insist on/upon sth./(sb s) doing sth.堅(jiān)持某事 /要求（某人）做某事insist that .(should) 堅(jiān)持 I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He insisted on paying for the meal

13、. 他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。溫馨提示insist 當(dāng) “堅(jiān)決要求 ”解時(shí)，后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語部分用“should+動(dòng)詞原形 ”或直接用動(dòng)詞原形；如果 insist 當(dāng) “堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為；說） ”解時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空The man insisteda taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （原創(chuàng)）A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in f

14、indingI advised that heto the hospital at once, but he insisted that hequite well then. （ 2010·山東壽光一中一輪檢測(cè)）A. be sent; was feelingB. was sent; feltC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel解析：選C。 insist on doing sth. 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事 ”。精品文檔精品文檔解析：選A 。 advise 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不管什么人稱都應(yīng)用should do;s

15、hould 也可以省去，只用動(dòng)詞原形表述事實(shí)。insist 在此處意為 “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 ”。故選 A。4. once用法較多，意思也比較豐富，既可以用作連詞，也可以用作副詞。once 用作連詞時(shí)，意為 “一旦 就”，連接時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 once 用作副詞時(shí)，意為 “曾經(jīng)；一度；從前 ”。它是一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間副詞，其位置一般是在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后。once 用作副詞，也可意為“一次 ”。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦開始了，你就不要放棄。Physics is easy to learn once you unde

16、rstand the rules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經(jīng)居住在美國(guó)，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌曾經(jīng)在年輕人中很流行。The old professor comes to see us once a week.那個(gè)老教授一周來看我們一次。Tell us the story once more. 把那個(gè)故事再給我們講一遍。聯(lián)想拓展at once 立刻；馬上once a

17、gain 再一次；又一次（相當(dāng)于once more）all at once 突然（相當(dāng)于suddenly)once upon a time 很早以前；從前once in a while 偶爾；間或once/as soon asonce 偏重于條件，而as soon as偏重于時(shí)間。Once you see the film, you d never不forget宜用 it(as soon as).你一旦看了這部電影，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him( 不宜用 once).他一下飛機(jī)，

18、我們就想向他打招呼。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. （原創(chuàng)）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Onceyou understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty（2010. ·山東煙臺(tái)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A. OnceB. UnlessC. AsD. Until解析：選D。句子為 once 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦；一 就”。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到損

19、害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管 ”。 ifonly 意為 “要是 就好了 ”，引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。while 意為“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 ”，引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。解析：選A?？疾橛?once 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦 ”。句意為：一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了。精品文檔精品文檔5. viewn. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt. 觀看；注視；考慮The house has a view over the sea.這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。What is your view on school punishments?你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？The plan was viewed favorably. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是受到稱贊的。聯(lián)想拓展in onesview在某人看來come into view進(jìn)入視野，看得見in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得見in view of sth.鑒于，考慮到，由于with a view to sth. to doing sth. 為了，指望Several possible buyers have come to view the house.幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來看過房