高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well課件 新人教版選修7

1、單單詞詞名名詞詞與身體功能有關(guān)：與身體功能有關(guān)：disability, hearing, eyesight指人：指人：companion, architect指動物：指動物：parrot, tortoise以以-tion結(jié)尾的：結(jié)尾的：ambition, dictation, graduation, congratulation其它：其它：psychology, absence, entry, literature, encouragement, politics, certificate, bench, lap, microscope, software, assistance, firm,

2、 exit, tank, conduct, slavery, bowling, access, row, basement, approval, dignity, profit, community單單詞詞動詞動詞adapt, annoy, abolish, resign, congratulate形容形容詞詞disabled, ambitious, clumsy, outgoing, noisy, fellow, annoyed, suitable, beneficial, handy, adequate, accessible副詞副詞 psychologically, outwards短短

3、語語詞匯詞匯表表in other words, adapt to, cut out, out of breath, all in all, sit around, as well as, in many ways, make fun of, never mind, all the best, meet with課文課文中中take part in, break a record, lead / live a . life, in addition, next to, bump into, at a time, look after句式句式as + adj. + a(n) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

4、單數(shù)+ as例句：例句：just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.語法語法 復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式1. _ n. 聽力聽力; 聽覺聽覺2. _ n. 視力視力3. _ n. 口授口授; 聽寫（的文字）聽寫（的文字）4. _ adj. 吵鬧的吵鬧的; 嘈雜的嘈雜的5. _ n. 項目項目; 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入; 入口入口6. _ n. 顯微鏡顯微鏡7. _ adj. 同伴的同伴的; 同類的同類的 n. 同伴同伴; 同志同志8. _ n

5、. 公司公司 adj. 結(jié)實的結(jié)實的; 堅固的堅固的hearingeyesightdictationnoisyentrymicroscopefellowfirm(一一) 基本單詞基本單詞9. _ n. 軟件軟件10. _ n. (盛液體、氣體的盛液體、氣體的)大容器大容器; 大桶大桶11. _ n. 陸龜陸龜; 龜龜12. _ n. 鼓勵鼓勵; 獎勵獎勵13. _ n. 政治政治14. _ n. 奴隸制奴隸制15. _ n. 文學(xué)文學(xué); 著作著作; 文獻(xiàn)文獻(xiàn)16. _ n. 協(xié)助協(xié)助; 援助援助softwaretanktortoiseencouragementpoliticsslaveryli

6、teratureassistance17. _ n. 建筑師建筑師18. _ n. 地下室地下室19. _ adv. 向外向外20. _ n. 出口出口; 離開離開; 退場退場21. _ n. 尊嚴(yán)尊嚴(yán); 高貴的品質(zhì)高貴的品質(zhì)22. _ n. 社區(qū)社區(qū); 團(tuán)體團(tuán)體; 社會社會23. _ n. 保齡球保齡球24. _ n. 證書證書 architectbasementoutwardsexitdignitycommunitybowlingcertificate25. _ adj. 拙笨的拙笨的; 不雅觀的不雅觀的26. _adj. 外向的外向的; 友好的友好的; 外出的外出的27. _ vt. 廢

7、除廢除; 廢止廢止28. _ adj. 足夠的足夠的; 充分的充分的29. _ adj. 方便的方便的; 手邊的手邊的, 附近的附近的30. _ n. 收益收益; 利潤利潤; 盈利盈利31. _ v. 辭職辭職; 辭去工作、職位辭去工作、職位clumsyoutgoingabolishadequatehandyprofitresign32. _n. 傷殘傷殘; 無能無能_ adj. 傷殘傷殘的的33. _ n. 雄心雄心/野心野心; _ adj. 有有雄心的雄心的34. _ adj. 適合的適合的/適宜的適宜的 _ v. 適合適合35. _ adj. 有益的有益的; 受益的受益的 _ vt. 有

8、益于有益于_ n. 益處益處; 好處好處36. _ n. 缺席缺席_ adj. 缺席的缺席的disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefitbenefitabsenceabsent(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞37. _ n. 行為行為; 品行品行 vt. _38. _ n. 同伴同伴; 伙伴伙伴company n. _accompany vt._ 39. _ n. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(典禮典禮)_ vi. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)40. _ n. 贊成贊成; 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可approve v. _conduct指揮指揮, 管理管理, 主持主持com

9、panion公司公司, 同伴同伴, 交情交情陪伴陪伴, 伴隨伴隨, 伴奏伴奏graduationgraduateapproval批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn), 贊成贊成41. _ vt.使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 改編改編adaptable adj. _ 42. _ vt. 惹惱惹惱_ adj. 生氣的生氣的; 惱火的惱火的43. _ vt.祝賀祝賀; 慶賀慶賀_ n. 祝賀祝賀; 賀詞賀詞44. _ n. 方法方法; 通路通路; 接近接近 _ adj. 可接近的可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的; 可可 使用的使用的adapt能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的, 能適用的能適用的, 改編的改編的annoyannoyedcongratulateco

10、ngratulationaccessaccessible1. _ 適合適合2. _ 對對有益有益3. _ 換句話說換句話說4. _ 此外此外; 而且而且5. _ 適應(yīng)適應(yīng); 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于6. _ 切去切去; 省略省略; 停止做停止做7. _ 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣8. _ 總而言之總而言之be suitable forbe beneficial toin other wordsin additionadapt tocut outout of breathall in all9. _ 和和; 也也10. _ 在很多方面在很多方面11. _ 取笑取笑12. _ 不必?fù)?dān)心不必?fù)?dān)心; 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系1

11、3. _ 祝一切順利祝一切順利14. _ 遇到遇到; 會晤會晤15. _ 閑坐著閑坐著as well asin many ways make fun ofnever mindall the best meet withsit around/about1. just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. “as形容詞形容詞as”的結(jié)構(gòu)是用來比較說明前后的結(jié)構(gòu)是用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。兩者在某方面相同。2. i read in

12、 the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new bankstown cinema. beto do 句型表示一種句型表示一種“可能可能”或或“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”發(fā)生發(fā)生 的事情。的事情。1. suitable adj. 適合的適合的; 適宜的適宜的 although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for sallys condition. （課文原句）（課文原句） 雖然有的人可能認(rèn)為電影院會吵，但對雖然有的人可能認(rèn)為電影院會吵，但對于薩利的情況是適

13、合的。于薩利的情況是適合的。 固定搭配固定搭配, “be suitable for, 適合適合” i do not think some films are _ (suit) for the school students.辨析：辨析：suitable, appropriate, fit & proper1) suitable意味著適合某種情況。意味著適合某種情況。 e.g. he was just not suitable for the job. 他就是不適合干這份工作。他就是不適合干這份工作。suitable2) appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場指適合于特殊的人及場 合

14、合, 地位等地位等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。 e.g. dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job. 著裝要整潔美觀著裝要整潔美觀, 適合于這份工作。適合于這份工作。3) fit意為某人或某物在目的上用途上適合。意為某人或某物在目的上用途上適合。 e.g. this dress doesnt fit me. 這件衣服不適合我穿。這件衣服不適合我穿。4) proper含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含 義義, 還表示某物具有它應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的性還表示某物具有它應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的性

15、 質(zhì)。質(zhì)。 e.g. he wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door. 他不知道敲她的門是否恰當(dāng)。他不知道敲她的門是否恰當(dāng)。2. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 改編改編 unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and gave learned to adapt to my disability. （課文原句）（課文原句） 不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的

16、病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。疾。 【歸納】【歸納】 adapt to. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapt sth. (for.) (為為)把某物改編把某物改編; (為為)把某物改裝把某物改裝 adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物 adapt oneself to. 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng) (to為介詞為介詞)e.g. he has not yet adapted to the climate. 他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。 the materials can be adapted for use with older ch

17、ildren. 這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。 the tv play is adapted from a true story. 這部電視劇改編自真人真事。這部電視劇改編自真人真事。 it took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?adaptation n. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 改編本改編本, 改寫本改寫本 adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的, 有適應(yīng)能力的有適應(yīng)能力的 【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 a

18、dapt adopt, adopt意為意為“收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng); 采納采納”。3. annoy vt. 使煩惱使煩惱, 使惱怒使惱怒 the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and i just ignore them. （課文原句）（課文原句） 還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但我并還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但我并不生氣，只是不會理會他們罷了。不生氣，只是不會理會他們罷了。 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常的、不斷的干擾、激怒苦惱。強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常的、不斷的干擾、激怒苦惱。 只用作及物動詞只用作及物動詞, 其后多接名

19、詞、代詞其后多接名詞、代詞 作賓語。作賓語。 【歸納】【歸納】 annoy表示表示“因因而生氣而生氣”時時, 常用于常用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。be annoyed后常接介詞后常接介詞 at, by, with, 介詞介詞with之后一般只接之后一般只接 人人; be annoyed之后還常接動詞不定式之后還常接動詞不定式 或或that從句。從句。 be annoyed結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用very修飾修飾, 但可但可用用much或或very much修飾。修飾。如如:we can annoy the enemy by raids.我們可用襲擊騷擾敵人。我們可用襲擊騷擾敵人。 she i

20、s annoyed that he has not answered her letter.他沒有給她回信使她很惱怒。他沒有給她回信使她很惱怒。4. resign vi & vt. 辭去辭去; 辭職辭職 wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833. （課文原句）（課文原句） 之后，威伯福斯于之后，威伯福斯于1825年辭去了政府年辭去了政府的工作，的工作，1833年去世。年去世。 【歸納】【歸納】 常見固定短語：常見固定短語：resign as; resign sth. as sth. 辭去辭去 e

21、.g. he is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago. 他仍在董事會他仍在董事會, 但幾個月前他辭去了董事長職務(wù)。但幾個月前他辭去了董事長職務(wù)。 he was forced to resign his position as headmaster of the school because of ill health. 由于身體欠佳由于身體欠佳, 他被迫辭去校長的他被迫辭去校長的 職務(wù)。職務(wù)。5. congratulate vt. 祝賀祝賀, 慶賀慶賀 【歸納】【歸納】 congratulate sb

22、. on sth./doing sth. 就就向某人祝賀向某人祝賀 【拓展】【拓展】 congratulation n. 祝賀祝賀, 恭喜恭喜congratulate“祝賀、道賀祝賀、道賀”, 一般用人作賓語一般用人作賓語, 若要表明所祝賀的事情若要表明所祝賀的事情, 后面要后面要用用on (upon)連接連接, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的舉行儀式、典禮的 “慶祝慶?！? 一般一般用事用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓作賓語語, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成celebrate sth.6. adequate access

23、for wheelchairs. （課文原句）（課文原句） 為乘坐輪椅的人提供充足的便利。為乘坐輪椅的人提供充足的便利。 access n. (接近的接近的)方法方法; 通路通路; 可接近性可接近性【歸納】【歸納】 作名詞作名詞, 其后常接介詞其后常接介詞to; 作作“(使用某物使用某物 或接近某人的或接近某人的)機(jī)會或權(quán)利機(jī)會或權(quán)利”講講, 常用于常用于 have / gain / get access to . 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中其中to是是 介詞。介詞。 作動詞作動詞, 意為：意為：獲取獲取, 訪問訪問(計算機(jī)信息計算機(jī)信息 等等); 到達(dá)到達(dá), 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入, 使用。使用?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?

24、accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的, 可使用的可使用的, 可得到的可得到的, 易到達(dá)的易到達(dá)的e.g. every student has free access to the library. 每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。 access 及其及其accessible 常與介詞常與介詞 to 連用連用, 使用時請注意！使用時請注意！e.g. the access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會。會

25、。 frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 為確保不讓孩子們接觸到藥為確保不讓孩子們接觸到藥, 弗蘭克將藥弗蘭克將藥放到頂部的抽屜里。放到頂部的抽屜里。 adequate adj. 足夠的足夠的; 適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)? 能勝任的能勝任的 【歸納】【歸納】 adequate在句中多用作表語在句中多用作表語, 后接介詞后接介詞to表表 示示“恰當(dāng)?shù)那‘?dāng)?shù)摹? “稱職的稱職的”, “令人滿意的令人滿意的”, 接接介詞介詞 for表示表示“足夠的足夠的”。ade

26、quate有時也可用作有時也可用作 定語。定語。 adequate不用于比較等級。不用于比較等級。 e.g. they had money adequate for the cost of the journey. 他們的錢足夠這次旅行的費(fèi)用。他們的錢足夠這次旅行的費(fèi)用。 辨析：辨析：adequate, enough & sufficient這些形容詞均含這些形容詞均含“足夠的足夠的, 充足的充足的”之意。之意。adequate指數(shù)量上足夠指數(shù)量上足夠, 質(zhì)量上適當(dāng)。質(zhì)量上適當(dāng)。enough最普通用詞最普通用詞, 口語、書面語可用口語、書面語可用, 較側(cè)較側(cè)重分量或數(shù)量的足夠重分量或數(shù)

27、量的足夠, 多指希望的滿足。多指希望的滿足。 sufficient正式用詞正式用詞, 側(cè)重數(shù)目或數(shù)量或程度側(cè)重數(shù)目或數(shù)量或程度達(dá)到某一特定要求或需要。達(dá)到某一特定要求或需要。1. in other words 換句話說換句話說 in other words, there are not many people like me. （課文原句）（課文原句） 換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。見。 【拓展】【拓展】 beyond words 無法用語言形容無法用語言形容 break ones word 失信失信, 食言食言 get in a word 插嘴插嘴,

28、 插話插話 have a word with sb. 與某人談一談與某人談一談 in ones own words 用自己的話說用自己的話說 in a word 簡而言之簡而言之, 一句話一句話e.g. they asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired. 他們請他離開他們請他離開, 也就是說也就是說, 他被解雇了。他被解雇了。 could i have a word with you after the meeting? 會后我們可否談?wù)?？會后我們可否談?wù)劊縦eep ones word 遵守諾言遵守諾言without a word 沒說

29、一句話沒說一句話 word for word 逐字地逐字地its so nice to hear from her again. _, welast met more than thirty years ago. a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not2. cut out i think i had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and look

30、ed at it under a microscope. （課文原句）（課文原句） 我想我至少做過十億次檢查了。包括有一我想我至少做過十億次檢查了。包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下來一小塊肌次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下來一小塊肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。 【歸納】【歸納】 切去切去, 刪去。刪去。如：如： the surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue. lets cut out the unimportant details. 停止停止(做某事做某事)。如：如： lets cut out the talking and get bac

31、k to work! 剪裁剪裁, 剪下來。剪下來。如：如： a tailor cuts out a coat from the roll of cloth.【拓展】含【拓展】含cut的常用短語：的常用短語：cut down 壓縮壓縮, 削減削減(數(shù)量、開支等數(shù)量、開支等), 砍倒砍倒 cut in 插嘴插嘴, 夾塞夾塞, 超車超車, 干預(yù)干預(yù) cut off 切斷切斷, 停掉停掉, 隔絕隔絕 cut up 切碎切碎my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. (2013 陜西陜西)a. cut out b. c

32、ut down c. cut up d. cut off 【解析】【解析】我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。少抽了。a項項“裁剪，停止裁剪，停止”；b項項“裁短，裁短，減少減少”；c項項“切碎，砍傷切碎，砍傷”；d項項“砍下，砍下，切斷切斷”。3. out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 =short of breath so sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when i got out of breath after running a short way or

33、 had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. （課文原句）（課文原句） 因此，當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路的時候，我就因此，當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路的時候，我就會喘不過起來，或是爬樓梯才爬到一半就得會喘不過起來，或是爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時有的孩子見了停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。我這種情況就會笑話我。 【歸納】【歸納】 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 in the next breath 瞬息間瞬息間 take ones breath away (因驚訝、高興因驚訝、高興 或恐懼而或恐懼而

34、)使某人目瞪口呆使某人目瞪口呆, 大吃一驚大吃一驚 under ones breath 低聲地低聲地【拓展】【拓展】 out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡 out of date / style 過時的過時的 out of control 失去控制失去控制 out of business 停業(yè)停業(yè) out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) out of the ordinary 不尋常的不尋常的 out of touch 失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系 out of the question不可能的不可能的, 不值得討論的不值得討論的 out of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問 out of ord

35、er 次序顛倒次序顛倒, 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障 out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬4. as well as 和和; 也也 as well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, i spend a lot of time with my pets. （課文原句）（課文原句） 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。1) as well as 可連接并列的單詞或短語?？蛇B接并列的單詞或短語。 e.g. it

36、 is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好過夏天不好過, 冬天也不好過。冬天也不好過。 2) as well as 連接兩個謂語動詞時連接兩個謂語動詞時, 它們的時它們的時 態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 e.g. we are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我們在粉刷墻壁同時也在修理屋頂。我們在粉刷墻壁同時也在修理屋頂。 3) as well as與動詞連用時與動詞連用時, 其后可用其后可用v.-ing形式形式, 尤其尤其as well as位于句首時位于句首時,

37、此時相當(dāng)于此時相當(dāng)于in addition to。 e.g. as well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿他不但摔斷了腿, 而且還傷了胳膊。而且還傷了胳膊。4) 如果如果as well as 前面是動詞不定式前面是動詞不定式, 那么其后的那么其后的動詞也是不定式動詞也是不定式, 但但to要省略。要省略。 e.g. you cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顧孩子又做家務(wù)。你不可能叫她既照顧孩子又做家務(wù)。

38、5) 由由as well as 連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動 詞的數(shù)。詞的數(shù)。 e.g. helen as well as i is eager to see the performance. 海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。6) as well as 連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可以是賓格以是賓格, 但句意不同。但句意不同。 e.g. they have invited you as well as me. 他們邀請了我他們邀請了我, 也邀請了你。（也邀請了你。（you和和me都都 作作invited的賓語）的賓語

39、） 7) as well as 用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中, 其意其意義不同。義不同。as well as和和not搭配使用搭配使用, as well as位位于于not前時前時, 兩者均否定兩者均否定; 位于位于not后時后時, 否定前者否定前者, 肯定后者?？隙ê笳摺?george, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 喬治和他兄弟一樣都出國了。喬治和他兄弟一樣都出國了。 8) as well as 在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者, 而而not only but also在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。

40、hes got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一輛摩托車他不但有一輛摩托車, 而且有一輛小汽車。而且有一輛小汽車。 the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo. (2013, 福建福建)a. were invited b. was invited c. have been invited d. has been invited 【解析】【解析】as well as 連接兩個主

41、語時，看第一連接兩個主語時，看第一個主語個主語; 又根據(jù)又根據(jù)at the opening ceremony ofthe 2012 taipei flower expo得知用一般過去得知用一般過去時。時。1. just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. “as形容詞形容詞as”的結(jié)構(gòu)是用來比較說明前的結(jié)構(gòu)是用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。后兩者在某方面相同。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時也可以和形容詞與名詞連用這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時也可以和形容詞與名詞

42、連用, 其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前, 形成形成“as形容詞形容詞a/an名詞名詞as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us. 看看, 一個臉?biāo)泼禾堪愫诘娜顺覀冏哌^來了。一個臉?biāo)泼禾堪愫诘娜顺覀冏哌^來了。it is as clear a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天氣與昨天的一樣晴朗。今天的天氣與昨天的一樣晴朗。2. i read in the newspaper today that you are to be the arc

43、hitect for the new bankstown cinema. beto do 句型句型 該句式中不定式作表語該句式中不定式作表語, 有以下常見用有以下常見用 法：法：1) be to do.用于第一人稱疑問句中用于第一人稱疑問句中, 表示征表示征 求對方意見。求對方意見。如：如： what are we to do next？ 我們下一步該怎么辦？我們下一步該怎么辦？2) 表示按約定、計劃表示按約定、計劃, 或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要 求等即將發(fā)生的動作求等即將發(fā)生的動作, 這是將來時的一種這是將來時的一種 用法。用法。如：如： we are to meet at the

44、 station at four this afternoon. 我們今天下午我們今天下午4點在車站見面。點在車站見面。3) 表示必須或應(yīng)該表示必須或應(yīng)該, 在意義上等于在意義上等于must, should, ought to 或或have to。如：如： this medicine is to be taken three times a day. 這種藥一天要服三次。這種藥一天要服三次。4) 用來表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生用來表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生 的事。的事。如：如： his theory was to change the views on the universe. 他的

45、理論勢必要改變他的理論勢必要改變(人類人類)對宇宙的看對宇宙的看 法。法。i. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. a(n) _ (ambition) child usually works hard.2. i hope the arrangements will meet with your _ (approve).3. she told the story with a complete _ (absent) of any humour.absenceambitiousapproval4. he always gets _ (annoy) when i beat

46、him at cards; hes a bad loser.5. some soils are not _ (suit) for farming.6. we had to remove the lock on the door to gain _ (enter).7. although they have some physical _(ability), they are still as valuable as we are.8. for years _ (hear) loss has been considered just a normal part of getting old.he

47、aringannoyedsuitableentrydisabilities9. what do you plan to do after _ (graduate)?10. may i offer my _ (congratulate) on your promotion? 11. he owed his success to his wifes _ (encourage).12. despite his cries no one came to his _ (assist).assistancegraduation congratulations encouragement13. the bu

48、s was packed with _ (noise) schoolchildren.14. sports are _ (benefit) to building up our bodies.15. the city is easily _ (access) by road, rail or air.accessiblenoisybeneficialii. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子(每每空一詞空一詞)。1. she _ _ (閑坐著閑坐著) all day and watched me clean the house.2. when he moved t

49、o canada, the children _ _ (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) the change very well.3. lets _ _ (刪掉刪掉) the unimportant details.cut outsat aroundadapted to4. be serious, john! dont _ _ _ (取笑取笑) your brother.5. no matter what difficulty you will _ _ (遭遇遭遇), carry out your plan.6. my grandfather grows flowers _ _ _ (和和) vegetables

50、 in his garden.7. the two cities are different _ _ _ (在很多方面在很多方面).in many waysmake fun of withas well asmeet8. he was economical with the truth _ _ _ (換句話說換句話說), he was lying.9. i was _ _ _ (上氣不接下上氣不接下氣氣) after running for the bus.10. _ _ _ (總而言之總而言之), it was a wonderful experience.all in allin othe

51、r wordsout of breath 【歸納【歸納1】不定式有兩種形式：帶不定式有兩種形式：帶to的不定式和不帶的不定式和不帶to的不定式。不定式在句子中可作主語、的不定式。不定式在句子中可作主語、表語、定語、賓語（句表語、定語、賓語（句5）、狀語、主語補(bǔ)）、狀語、主語補(bǔ)足語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。足語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞不定式動詞不定式e.g.1. to say something is one thing; to do it is another.2. it is necessary to keep the brushes in water.3. one of the aims is to fin

52、d new food sources.4. rose was the first person to work out the problem. 5. joe wanted to study physics and do research. 6. water the plants to make them grow. 7. the young man was considered to have great promise. 8. they made the boy go to bed early. 【歸納【歸納2】1. 不定式的否定形式是在不定式符號不定式的否定形式是在不定式符號to前加前加

53、not 。2. 不定式的形式及含義不定式的形式及含義:不定式不定式形式形式含義含義不定式的一不定式的一般式般式to do表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表或發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后。示的動作之后。不定式的進(jìn)不定式的進(jìn)行式行式to be doing表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動詞所表示的動與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。作同時發(fā)生。不定式不定式形式形式含義含義不定式的完不定式的完成式成式to have done表示的動作發(fā)生在謂表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作語動詞所表示的動作之前。之前。不定式的被不定

54、式的被動式動式to be done /to have been done表示的動作與邏輯主表示的動作與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系。語之間是被動關(guān)系。e.g.1. the teacher told the student not to be late again.2. im glad to see you. 3. although it was expensive, we decided to buy it. 4. the weather seems to be improving.5. there is no need to have bought a new sweater for me.6.

55、i wish to be excused. 7. the book is said to have been translated into many languages. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。 mike drove to a remote border town alone. he didnt stop the car 1. _ (take) a break although he was feeling tired. as a result, a traffic accident occurred, which caused him 2. _ _ (tr

56、ap) inside the car. fortunately a girl who happened to pass by volunteered 3. _ (save) him, only 4. _ (find) mike was completely locked in the car.to findto take to beto save trapped after calling an ambulance, she managed 5. _ (give) him first aid, using the method she had learned at school. soon,

57、mike was rushed to hospital in an ambulance. it took him three months 6. _ (recover) from his injuries. the girl named mary felt pleased 7. _ (do) such a great thing, though she realized the car may have exploded. when interviewed, she said, “ive also met with ato have doneto giveto recovertraffic a

58、ccident. a kind passer -by saved my life but he was killed. i was the only one 8. _ _ (survive) the crash. the man was said 9. _ (work) on the road helping people in need for ten years. i was too moved even to speak when hearing the story. therefore, i determined 10. _ (stay) here and give people in

59、 need a helping hand.”to stayto haveto have workedsurvived 選擇填空。選擇填空。_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015北京北京) a. catching. b. caught. c. to catch. d. catch 【解析】【解析】 為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語是了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語是we，用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前交出租車并且用不定式作

60、目的狀語，表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。應(yīng)抓住邏輯主語與從句的關(guān)系，早起的目的。應(yīng)抓住邏輯主語與從句的關(guān)系，從句意中看出句子中缺少的成份。從句意中看出句子中缺少的成份。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit. (2014天津天津)2. group activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit. (2014重