高中必修3_英語(yǔ)unit5 reading

1、Canada “The True North”Unit 5 As the saying goes , “If you have never seen Canada in the fall, you have never known the meaning of brightly colored.”Maple Country-CanadaHow much do you How much do you know about know about Canada?Canada?CanadaCanada is the second largest country in the world. Arctic

2、 OceanAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe United States It is surrounded by Oceans and America. OttawaWhat is the capital of Canada? Toronto is the largest city.most of the electricity is produced by waterNiagara Falls is the second largest falls on the globe next to Victoria Falls in southern Africa. Pr

3、ime MinsterThe country leader called in Canada史蒂芬史蒂芬哈珀哈珀Whats your first impression of this country?beautiful, modern, attractive, pleasant學(xué)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)新知自解預(yù)習(xí)新知自解1單單詞詞速速記記1_(vi.& n)聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊2_(n.) 景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景3_(v) 測(cè)量測(cè)量; ;衡量衡量; ;(n.) 計(jì)量制計(jì)量制; ;計(jì)量單位計(jì)量單位; ;措施措施4_(prep.& adv.) 在船、飛機(jī)、車(chē)上在船、飛機(jī)、車(chē)上5_ (prep.)

4、在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)6_ (vt.) 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)7_ (adj.) 市區(qū)的市區(qū)的(adv.) 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)8_ (adv.) 接近；大約接近；大約9_(adv.) 在附近在附近(adj.) 附近的；鄰近的附近的；鄰近的10_(n.)行李行李 _ (n.同義詞同義詞)chatscenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirmdowntownapproximately nearby baggage luggage11_(vt.& vi.)包圍包圍; ;圍繞圍繞_(adj.)周?chē)闹車(chē)?_ _(n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境12

5、_(vt.& vi.)混合混合; ;調(diào)配調(diào)配 _ _(n.)混合混合(物物);混合狀態(tài)混合狀態(tài)13_(n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)方_(adj.) 遠(yuǎn)方的遠(yuǎn)方的14_(n.)傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗_(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的15_(vt.)使恐怖使恐怖/ /恐嚇恐嚇_(adj.)恐懼的恐懼的 _ _(n.)恐懼恐懼_(adj.)恐怖的；恐怖的；16_(vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記 _ _(n.)印象印象 _ _(adj.)給人深刻印象的；感人的給人深刻印象的；感人的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmixmixturedistancedistantt

6、raditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressionimpressive短語(yǔ)回顧1_與其；不愿與其；不愿 2_ 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做3_ 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦4_ 一直一直5_ 遠(yuǎn)到；直到遠(yuǎn)到；直到6_穿過(guò)，檢查穿過(guò)，檢查7Settle down_8 catch sight of _9in the distance _10dream of _11 at dawn _12.12.go downtown _rather thanmanage to do have a gift for all the way as far as g

7、o through定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想在黎明時(shí)在黎明時(shí) 去商業(yè)區(qū)去商業(yè)區(qū)1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on on a trip to Canadaa trip to Canada to visit their cousins in to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(P34)Montreal on the Atlant

8、ic coast.(P34)李黛玉和她的表妹劉倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她們的李黛玉和她的表妹劉倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她們的表兄妹們。表兄妹們。介詞介詞onon表狀態(tài)，在表狀態(tài)，在中中詞語(yǔ)拓展詞語(yǔ)拓展(be) on a trip(be) on a trip on showon showon businesson business on dutyon dutyon holidayon holiday on saleon saleon fireon fire on strike on strike 在旅行中在旅行中 在展出在展出在出差在出差 在值日在值日在度假在度假 在出售在出售著火著火 在罷工在

9、罷工2. 2. Rather than take the aeroplaneRather than take the aeroplane all all the waythe way, they decided to fly to , they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from Vancouver and then take the train from west to eastwest to east across across Canada.(P34)Canada.(P34)他們決定飛往溫哥華他們決定飛往溫哥華

10、, ,再乘火車(chē)從西向東再乘火車(chē)從西向東, ,橫穿加拿橫穿加拿大。大。rather thanrather than（而不是）（而不是） VS instead of VS instead of 的，具有對(duì)稱(chēng)性，使用時(shí)注意結(jié)構(gòu)上的前后一致。的，具有對(duì)稱(chēng)性，使用時(shí)注意結(jié)構(gòu)上的前后一致。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A.A.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（1 1）He was busy writing a He was busy writing a letter_.letter_.( (而不是看報(bào)而不是看報(bào)) )（2 2）He would like to cycle to work He

11、 would like to cycle to work _ .(_ .(而不坐擁擠的而不坐擁擠的公交車(chē)公交車(chē)) )rather than take a crowded busrather than take a crowded busrather than reading a newspaperrather than reading a newspaper3. 3. 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意crosscross的用法。的用法。（1 1）They managed to cross the fierce river They managed to cross the fierce r

12、iver by boat. by boat. ( (cross vcross v. .越過(guò)越過(guò), ,橫過(guò)橫過(guò)) )（2 2）Why was she so cross with you at such Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle?a trifle?( (小事小事) )( (cross adjcross adj. . 生氣的生氣的, ,憤怒的憤怒的) )crosscross；acrossacross；throughthrough；overover（1 1）crosscross（橫穿）（橫穿）是是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，此外它還可作形容詞，表，此外

13、它還可作形容詞，表示示“生氣的，憤怒的生氣的，憤怒的”（2 2）acrossacross（穿過(guò)），是介詞，（穿過(guò)），是介詞，著重指從某一物體表著重指從某一物體表面到另一面面到另一面, ,含義與含義與onon有關(guān)。此外，有關(guān)。此外，across across 還有還有“在在對(duì)面對(duì)面”的意思。的意思。（3 3）through(through(穿過(guò)穿過(guò)) )，介詞，介詞，指從中間穿過(guò)，含義與指從中間穿過(guò)，含義與inin有關(guān)。有關(guān)。（4 4）over(over(越過(guò)越過(guò)) )，著重指從某物的上方越過(guò)，含義與著重指從某物的上方越過(guò)，含義與aboveabove有關(guān)。有關(guān)。 即學(xué)即練B.用cross，acr

14、oss，through，over完成句子。（1） He suddenly saw Sue _ the street. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.（2）At this time tomorrow，we，ll be flying _ the Atlantic.（3）When walking _ the forest，she was robbed by two young men.(4)The enemy got very_ when the Red Army _the river.acrossthroughovert

15、hroughcrosscrossedin the southin the south；to the southto the south；on the southon the south（1 1）in in the south the south 在在南部南部( (在在范圍之內(nèi)，范圍之內(nèi)，在在版圖之內(nèi)版圖之內(nèi)) )（2 2）to to the souththe south在在南面南面( (范圍之外，版圖之范圍之外，版圖之外外) )，（3 3）onon the south the south有兩種意思有兩種意思: :南臨南臨海海( (河河/ /湖湖); ); 與與南面接壤南面接壤 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析

16、4.In fact4.In fact，it has one-third of the worldit has one-third of the world，s s total fresh watertotal fresh water，and much of it is in the and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(P34)Great Lakes.(P34)事實(shí)上，加拿大擁有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大事實(shí)上，加拿大擁有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。溫馨提示：分?jǐn)?shù)后面溫馨提示：分?jǐn)?shù)后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)作

17、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)接形式，當(dāng)接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)（表示單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)（表示人的名詞除外），人的名詞除外），謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。lots oflots of，a lot ofa lot of，plenty ofplenty of，the rest ofthe rest of，百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of.+of.等后接名詞作等后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的原則與此相同。主語(yǔ)時(shí)，確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的原則與此相同。即學(xué)即練用動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）One-third of the tea _ to be sold abroad.（2）The

18、 rest of the book _very interesting.（3）The rest of the boys _ going to visit the museum.（4）Seventy percent of the students _ from the country.（5）Seventy percent of the earth surface _ water.isisareareis5.That afternoon 5.That afternoon aboard the trainaboard the train the cousins the cousins settled

19、 down in their seatssettled down in their seats.(P34).(P34)那天下午登上火車(chē)，那對(duì)表姐妹在火車(chē)上落了座。那天下午登上火車(chē)，那對(duì)表姐妹在火車(chē)上落了座。 settle vt .settle vt .安排，整理安排，整理, ,解決，使定居，使安定解決，使定居，使安定 . . vi. vi. 停留，停息停留，停息 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意settled的意思。的意思。 (1)The problems in our school should be settled by ourselves. (settle vt .解決解決) (2)

20、A bird settled on the wire (settle vi. 停留，停息停留，停息)短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 settle insettle in 遷入遷入settle downsettle down定居，使平靜下來(lái)定居，使平靜下來(lái)settle onesettle one，s affairss affairs 處理好自己的事情（尤指處理好自己的事情（尤指立遺囑）立遺囑）settle down to sth.settle down to sth.安下心來(lái)做某事安下心來(lái)做某事 The millionaire decided to The millionaire decided to （1

21、1）_(_(立遺囑立遺囑)when he )when he could still think clearlycould still think clearly，because with because with a lot of difficult problems a lot of difficult problems （2 2）_ _ ( (要解決要解決) )，his secretary could not do such his secretary could not do such a thing properly. But he was so upset that a thing

22、properly. But he was so upset that he could not he could not （3 3） anything(anything(安安下心來(lái)做某事下心來(lái)做某事). ).settle his affairssettle his affairsto settleto settlesettle down tosettle down to6.Canada has more fresh water than any 6.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P35)othe

23、r country in the world.(P35)加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它國(guó)家都要多。加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它國(guó)家都要多。詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納more than=not justmore than=not just比比多多, ,不僅不僅no more than=onlyno more than=onlymore A than Bmore A than B 與其與其不如不如no+no+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than=as+than=as+相關(guān)形容詞反義詞的原級(jí)相關(guān)形容詞反義詞的原級(jí)+as+as即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞組完成句子。選用上述詞組完成句子。(1)He is _ my friend.

24、 He is also (1)He is _ my friend. He is also my teacher. my teacher. (2)All his school education added up to (2)All his school education added up to _ one year._ one year.(3)(3)這女孩與其說(shuō)受傷了，倒不如說(shuō)是嚇壞了。這女孩與其說(shuō)受傷了，倒不如說(shuō)是嚇壞了。_ _ （4 4）她和你一樣窮。）她和你一樣窮。_ _ more thanmore thanno more thanno more thanThe girl was mo

25、re frightened than hurt.The girl was more frightened than hurt.She is no richer than you.She is no richer than you.=She is as poor as you.=She is as poor as you. 1. The1. The thought thought that that they could they could cross the whole continent was cross the whole continent was exciting. excitin

26、g. 2. Some people have the2. Some people have the idea idea that that you can cross Canada in five days, you can cross Canada in five days, but they forget the fact that but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers Canada is 5,500 kilometers from from coast to coastcoast to coast. . 3. T

27、he girls are surprised at the 3. The girls are surprised at the fact fact thatthat ocean ships can sail up ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. the Great Lakes. 同位語(yǔ)從句通常放在抽象含義的名詞后：同位語(yǔ)從句通常放在抽象含義的名詞后： answer, answer, belief, certainty, conclusion, decision, belief, certainty, conclusion, decision,

28、desire, doubt, dream, evidence, fast, fear, desire, doubt, dream, evidence, fast, fear, feeling, hope, idea, information, feeling, hope, idea, information, instruction, message, news, order, instruction, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, question, possibility, problem, promise, qu

29、estion, reply, report, rule, rumor, suggestion, reply, report, rule, rumor, suggestion, thought/ truth, warning.thought/ truth, warning. 放在這些名詞后面來(lái)放在這些名詞后面來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容名詞的具體內(nèi)容，其實(shí)我們看，這些，其實(shí)我們看，這些名詞本身名詞本身都是有內(nèi)容的都是有內(nèi)容的，比如說(shuō)，比如說(shuō)“answeranswer（答案）（答案）”，那，那么什么么什么“答案答案”呢，呢，“conclusion”conclusion”（結(jié)論），什（結(jié)論），什么么“結(jié)

30、論結(jié)論”呢，需要具體的東西來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明它，那呢，需要具體的東西來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明它，那么后面跟的就是么后面跟的就是“同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句”了。了。 1 I have a 1 I have a dreamdream thatthat one day, all one day, all roads will be made plain.roads will be made plain. 2 We hold this 2 We hold this truthtruth to be self- to be self-evidentevident that that all men are created all

31、 men are created equal.equal. 3 Some people hold the 3 Some people hold the opinionopinion that that the Internet is a curse.the Internet is a curse. 4 Museums play a role of education 4 Museums play a role of education for the simple for the simple reasonreason thatthat they they provide people wit

32、h a good provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own understanding of their own countrys tradition and cultures.countrys tradition and cultures. After weighing both the After weighing both the advantages and disadvantages advantages

33、 and disadvantages carefully, we can come to the carefully, we can come to the conclusion conclusion safelysafely that that there is no there is no point in spending large amounts point in spending large amounts of taxpayers money on cultural of taxpayers money on cultural preservation. preservation

34、. 在仔細(xì)衡量了利和弊之后，我們可以保險(xiǎn)在仔細(xì)衡量了利和弊之后，我們可以保險(xiǎn)的得出結(jié)論，那就是沒(méi)有理由花大量納稅的得出結(jié)論，那就是沒(méi)有理由花大量納稅人的錢(qián)用在文化保護(hù)上。人的錢(qián)用在文化保護(hù)上。 In the distanceIn the distance，they could see the misty they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Fallscloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the

35、 lake.(P38)which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰的霧。騰的霧。in the distance in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處at a/some distanceat a/some distance在一定距離的地方在一定距離的地方at/from a distance ofat/from a distance of在相距在相距的地方的地方from a distancefrom a distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處/ /方方keep s

36、b. at a distancekeep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人疏遠(yuǎn)，與某人保持一對(duì)某人疏遠(yuǎn)，與某人保持一定距離定距離即學(xué)即練A.用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。(1)It is a very beautiful house，especially _.(2)You can see a tower _ 30 miles.(3)She watched the train until it was only a dot _.from a distanceat/from a distance ofin the distance. .寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1 1部長(zhǎng)，大臣部長(zhǎng)，大臣n n.

37、_. _2.2.同學(xué)，校友同學(xué)，校友n n. _. _3 3聊天聊天v.v.n n. _. _4.4.加拿大人加拿大人n n. _. _5 5楓楓, ,楓樹(shù)楓樹(shù)n n. _. _6.6.海港海港n n. _. _7 7城市的城市的adjadj. _. _8.8.話(huà)題話(huà)題n n. _. _9 9在在之內(nèi)；不超出之內(nèi)；不超出prepprep. _. _10.10.邊界；國(guó)界邊界；國(guó)界n n. _. _ministerministerschoolmateschoolmatechatchatCanadianCanadianmaplemapleharborharborurbanurbantopictop

38、icwithinwithinborderborder1111測(cè)驗(yàn)測(cè)驗(yàn), ,回答問(wèn)題回答問(wèn)題n n. _. _12.12.測(cè)量，措施測(cè)量，措施n.n.v v. _. _1313接近，大約接近，大約advadv. _. _14.14.灌木叢灌木叢, ,矮樹(shù)矮樹(shù)n n. _. _1515黎明，拂曉黎明，拂曉n n. _. _16.16.市區(qū)的市區(qū)的adjadj. _. _quizquizmeasuremeasureapproximatelyapproximatelybushbushdawndawndowntowndowntown. .寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1.1.文化的文化的(

39、 (adjadj.)_.)_；文化；文化( (n n.) .) _；多種文化的；多種文化的( (adjadj.)_.)_2.2.州長(zhǎng)州長(zhǎng)( (n n.)_.)_；掌管；掌管( (v v.) .) _；政府；政府( (n n.)_.)_3.3.大陸大陸( (n n.)_.)_；大陸的；大陸的( (adjadj.) .) _4.4.輕微的輕微的( (adjadj.)_.)_；輕微地；輕微地( (advadv.) .) _5.5.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞( (v v.)_.)_；周?chē)?；周?chē)? (adjadj.) _.) _；環(huán)境；環(huán)境( (n n.)_.)_surroundingssurroundi

40、ngsculturalculturalcultureculturemulticulturalmulticulturalgovernorgovernorgoverngoverngovernmentgovernmentcontinentcontinentcontinentalcontinentalslightslightslightlyslightlysurroundsurroundsurroundingsurrounding6.6.使使驚嚇驚嚇(v.)_(v.)_；感到害怕的；感到害怕的(adj.) _(adj.) _；令人驚嚇的；令人驚嚇的( (adjadj.) .) _；恐怖；恐怖( (n

41、n.)_.)_7.7.定居定居( (v v.)_.)_；定居者；定居者( (n n.) .) _terrifyterrifyterrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrifyingterrorterrorsettlesettlesettlersettler活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She was _ at the _ 1.She was _ at the _ looking dog and stood there trembling looking dog and stood there trembling with_. (te

42、rrify)with_. (terrify)2.The town is _by the 2.The town is _by the _mountains and its water _mountains and its water comes from there. (surroundings)comes from there. (surroundings)3.The patient is _ better today 3.The patient is _ better today and I think she wonand I think she won，t feel the _ t fe

43、el the _ pain after taking this medicine. (slight)pain after taking this medicine. (slight)terrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrifyingterrorterrorsurroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingslightlyslightlyslightestslightest4.At present there is no hope of 4.At present there is no hope of _ in this dispute

44、 and the _ in this dispute and the _ have a difficult life. (settle) _ have a difficult life. (settle) 5.The girl _ her boyfriend5.The girl _ her boyfriend，s s family with her liveliness and sense of family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such an humour. Ha! I also have such

45、 an _.(impressive)_.(impressive)settlementsettlementsettlerssettlersimpressedimpressedimpressionimpression. .翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.1.設(shè)法做某事設(shè)法做某事 _2.2.看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) _3.3.在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 _4.4.在海岸上在海岸上 _5.5.黎明黎明 _6.6.合計(jì)為，計(jì)算出合計(jì)為，計(jì)算出, ,領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì) _7.7.與其，不愿與其，不愿 _8.8.有有天賦天賦 _9.9.定居，平靜下來(lái)定居，平靜下來(lái) _10.10.超過(guò)超過(guò), ,不僅不僅 _manage to domanage

46、to docatch sight ofcatch sight ofin the distancein the distanceon the coaston the coastat dawnat dawnfigure outfigure outrather thanrather thanhave a gift forhave a gift forsettle downsettle downmore thanmore than My cousin and I traveled (1)_ Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things (2)_the train on the way across，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through (3)_ Rocky Mo