廣州小升初專項復(fù)習(xí)語音與首字母填空

1、個性化學(xué)案第一講 語音與首字母填空知識點1、語音發(fā)音規(guī)則與常考語音題講解與練習(xí)。2、首字母填空?？碱}型以及應(yīng)試技巧點撥題型。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、掌握48個國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則以及常考語音題“ed”，“s”，“oo”等應(yīng)試技巧。2、掌握首字母填空?？碱}型反義詞，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等應(yīng)試技巧。學(xué)習(xí)過程知識點1：國際音標(biāo)表和26個英文字母發(fā)音表1） 48個國際音標(biāo)表元音12個單元音長元音i:u:a: 短元音iue 8個雙元音aieiiiuau 輔音10對清輔音ptkfs trts濁輔音bdgvz drdz3個鼻音mn 3個似拼音hrl 2個半元音wj 2) 26

2、個英文字母發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下: 課堂精練1、寫出含元音音素e的字母的大寫，提示它們前需用冠詞an。       2、 寫出下列英文字母的音標(biāo)。A E I O U R H G J M 3、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞或字母。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 知識點2 ?？碱}型發(fā)音規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則及其讀音表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀 音例 詞一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/Boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es/iz/watches

3、, boxes, classes, brushes以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞加s或es/z/zoos, photos, bamboos, tomatoes, potatoes, heroes,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞去y 變i加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f 或fe結(jié)尾的單詞去f或fe 變v 加 es/vz/leaves, wives, halves以th結(jié)尾的詞加s/ðz/; /z/mouths, paths; months, deaths動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律 動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。

4、 1大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如： （1）stopstops s ; makemakes s （2）readreads z ; playplays z 2以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z d

5、odoes z 5下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。 如： （1）do du:does dz （2）say seisays sez 6. 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s” 一起讀做iz。 如： closecloses iz 動詞過去式ed的讀音規(guī)則動詞加ed的讀音主要有三種： 以清輔音結(jié)尾的讀t,如worked ,liked,cooked以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的讀d,如rained.,answered,traveled以t和d結(jié)尾的讀id.如needed.visited,landed口訣回顧：/

6、Put classroom poor wool book cook look hook stood wood foot good口訣：教室可憐羊毛OOK, 站好木腳看好書方法：排除法( ) 5 、 A good B foot C cook D food( ) 3. football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoonth技巧點撥：mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something breath twelfthð br

7、other with father mother the then them they their clothes Weather whether breathe ( ) 1.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other ( ） 2.A thousand B with C think D both（ ） 3.they A.think B.thin C.without D.month( ) 4. clothes A. with B. think C. thank D. three三、 2014年真題再現(xiàn)語音：找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞（每題1分，共5分）( ) 1

8、. A. tooth B. book C. look D. cook【參考答案】A【知識點】元音字母組合oo發(fā)音【解析】本題主要考察了學(xué)生元音字母組合oo發(fā)音的知識點，以k結(jié)尾的oo都發(fā)短音。技巧口訣：教室可憐羊毛ook，站好木腳看好書（發(fā)/u/單詞總結(jié)）( ) 2. A. cheap B. spread C. mean D. peace【參考答案】A【知識點】元音字母組合ea發(fā)音【解析】本題主要考察了學(xué)生元音字母組合ea發(fā)音的知識點，spread ea發(fā)/e/,其他都發(fā)/i:/。( ) 3. A. loud B. round C. house D. young【參考答案】D【知識點】元音字母

9、組合ou發(fā)音【解析】本題主要考察了學(xué)生元音字母組合ou發(fā)音的知識點，young ou發(fā)/( ) 4. A. flags B. noise C. has D. maps【參考答案】D【知識點】s發(fā)音，技巧：記住三個清輔音：p，t，k，運用排除法?！窘馕觥勘绢}主要考察了學(xué)生s發(fā)音的知識點，maps的 s發(fā)/s/，其他都發(fā)/z/。( ) 5. A. uncle B. bank C. certain D. drink【參考答案】C【知識點】n的發(fā)音【解析】本題主要考察了學(xué)生n的發(fā)音的知識點，n和k，g放一起發(fā)/。2013年真題語音 選出下列單詞劃線部分與所給發(fā)音一致的選項。(共5分，每小題1分) 1.

10、 e A.eat B. tea C.head D. Easter 2. A.healthy B.this C.clothes D.father3. u A.too B. room C.school D.good4. æ A.last B.plant C.ask D.camera5. id A. studied B.surprised C.hoped D.wanted2010年真題語音。（每小題1分，共10分） A. 選出劃線部分讀音與其余三個不同的單詞。（5分）1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny2. A.than B.other C.weathe

11、r D.three 3. A.season B.last C.because D.thousand 4. A.cool B.food C.foot D.soon5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.askedB. 選出重音與其他三個不同的單詞。（5分）A.become B.ago C.into D.surprisedA.memorial B.scientist C.inventor D.renewA.eagle B.degree C.prefer D.insideA.together B.yourself C.prepare D.populationA.forty B

12、.fourteen C.borrow D.certainly預(yù)測精練語音知識:找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的詞。( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other( ) 5.exercise A.close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured語音知識：在下列各題的四個選項中選出

13、一個劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )1. A. season B. weather C. meat D. clean( )2. A. post B. watch C. stop D. hospital( )3. A. look B. good C. room D. foot( )4. A. who B. well C. warm D. winter( )5. A. speech B. catch C. change D. school語音知識：A. A .paint B. page C. happen D. may B. A. near B. heard C. learn D. earth C.

14、 A. sound B. soup C. ground D. aboutD. A. Tuesday B. school C. sister D. first E. A. sure B. fish C. shoot D. sad 語音知識：請區(qū)分劃線部分的讀音，如有一種讀音，請寫“1”；兩種讀音，填“2”；三種讀音，填“3”；四種讀音，填“4”。（）1.A.yet B. yes C .cry D. silly（）2. A. early B. hear C. near D. ear（）3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived（）4. A. choos

15、e B. chess C. watch D. chemistry（）5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west （）6. A. wash B. fat C. about D. after語音：找出下列每組單詞劃線部分有幾種讀音，把答案的字母寫在相應(yīng)的括號中（A 一種讀音、 B 兩種讀音、 C 三種讀音、 D 四種讀音）1. A. bird B. her C. purple D. worker 2. A. music B. lung C. full D. put3. A. turns B. jumps C. draws D. throws 4. A. bone B. co

16、st C. money D. woman5. A. expensive B. enjoy C. wet D. tennis語音知識 。找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞，編號寫在括號內(nèi)。( ） 1、 A thousand B with C think D both( ） 2 、 A great B break C beach D meat ( ) 3 、 A lived B played C called D visited( ) 4 、 A hour B heavy C healthy D Halloween( ) 5 、 A good B foot C cook D food語音知識：在下列各題的

17、四個選項中選出一個劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )1 A. climb B. beef C. baby D. before( )2. A. naughty B. warm C. not D. walk( )3. A. hoped B. surprised C. died D. borrowed( )4. A. rice B. sister C. see D. zoo( )5. A. lunch B. headache C. bench D. each語音知識A) 找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的語。（5%）( ) 1. grandma A. save B. happen C. finally D

18、. brave( ) 2. ninety A. fifty B. think C. drive D. skip( ) 3. sunny A. blue B. subject C. put D. menu( ) 4. flower A. down B. know C. show D. window( ) 5. ready A. sea B. leader C. idea D. heavyB) 找出重音所在音節(jié)與其它三個不同的那一個單詞。( ) 6. A. tonight B. become C. mountain D. piano( ) 7. A. problem B. afraid C. hi

19、story D. number( ) 8. A. surprised B. cheaper C. computer D. instead( ) 9. A. other B. thousand C. under D. prefer( ) 10. A. during B. football C. important D. classmate根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音，選擇正確的音標(biāo)。( ) 1. pleasure A. s B. z C. ( ) 2. whether A. s B. C. ð( ) 3. year A. j B. C. ( ) 4. cards A. ds B. dz C. t

20、s( ) 5. cat A. æ B. e C. ( ) 6. home A. u B. u C. au( ) 7. cook A. u B. u: C. u( ) 8. China A. k B. t C. h( ) 9. bee A. i: B. C. e( ) 10. bird A. B. : C. 知識點3 首字母填空（一） 2014年天河省實真題根據(jù)所給的首字母完成下列句子在填寫答案時， 首字母要寫出來。61. -Who's the m_ of the word "pudding"?- I don't know. I have to lo

21、ok it up in the dictionary.【參考答案】meaning 【知識點】上下文理解題【解析】是本題主要考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解。答句處提到 look it up ,查字典， 也就是問pudding是什么意思。62. You can take the u _ , line 3, to get to the airport.【參考答案】underground 【知識點】上下文理解題【解析】是本題主要考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解。答句處提到 line 3,到達機場。 也就是地鐵。63. I think more people should r _ bikes to go to work.

22、【參考答案】ride 【知識點】上下文理解題【解析】是本題主要考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解。更多人應(yīng)該騎單車去上班。64.Isaac Newton was a great English i_.【參考答案】inventor 【知識點】常識題【解析】是本題主要考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解。65. Did anything interesting h_ in your school today? 【參考答案】happen 【知識點】聯(lián)系上下文【解析】是本題主要考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解。一些有趣的東西發(fā)生。2011年天河省實第六大題綜合填空。 Eeryone should be f 1 with others.W

23、hen you want to get h 2 from others,you should say“p 3 ”and “thank you”.And please d 4 talk or laugh loudly in public（公共場所）. If you happen to stand on someones leg or get him or her way,you should say,“E 5 me,or Im s 6 .” Dont b 7 angry with each other,of course,it is even w 8 to swear（吵架）or fight w

24、ith others.Perhaps everyone may meet people in trouble（困難）.At this t 9 ,it is polite to help t 10 ,you shouldnt laugh at them.【答案解析】1.friendly , 這句話的意思是每個人都應(yīng)該友好待人，它考查了短語：“be friendly with sb（對友好）”的用法。2. help，由句子含義當(dāng)你想從別人那里得到幫助時可知，所缺單詞為幫助help。3. please，禮貌用語“please”的用法。4. dont，由句意與常識“我們不應(yīng)該在公共場所大笑與大聲說話”

25、可知是否定祈使句動詞前加dont的用法。5. Excuse ，當(dāng)我們打擾或不小心冒犯的別人時，一般用“Excuse me./Im sorry.”句型。6.sorry，同上。7.be，由句意不要彼此生氣可知，本句是對短語“be angry with sb（生某人的氣）”的考查。8.worse，本句考查了“even+比較級”的用法，由句意“同他人打架與爭吵是更糟糕的”可知答案是worse。9. time，句意為“在這個時候”，所以答案為time。10. them，由上文“也許每個人都會遇到處于困境中的人們”，可知幫助的對象是“people”這個對象，而只能用“them”來指代這些處于困境中的人。2

26、012年天河省實真題根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子意思完整。46. Is the monkey more c_ than the elephant?47.S_ is the first day of a week in western countries.48. Do you think it is good for a_ to live in the zoo?49. Im just a b_ because I started to learn the piano one month ago.50. You must be c_ crossing the road.【答案解析】46

27、. Cleverer, 由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知本句考查的是比較級，而猴子一般被人們認(rèn)為是一種聰明的動物，故此句子含義為“猴子比大象更聰明嗎？”47. Sunday，本題考查東西方文化差異，在西方國家一般把星期日當(dāng)做一周的第一天。48. animals，由短語“l(fā)ive in the zoo”,可推測出住在動物園里的應(yīng)該是動物，不過記得變復(fù)數(shù)。49. beginner，由句意“我是一個月前開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴”可推測說話者是一個初學(xué)者，即“beginner”，不過這個詞屬于拓展詞匯，因此增加了難度。50. careful，由常識“過馬路必須小心”，可推測應(yīng)該是小心一詞。預(yù)測精練一.按句意及首字母提示,

28、將句子所缺單詞補充完整。1. Womens Day is on the e_ of M_.2. Today I am f_. But yesterday I was busy.3. The movies star is very f_. Many people know him.4. Christmas is the most important festival in w_ countries.5. You look pale. Youd better go to see a d_.6. We neednt buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a_.7. D

29、o you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping?8. Thursday is the f_ day of the week in the UK?9. The box is h_. I cant carry it.二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，將句子所缺單詞補充完整。1 、The G_ Wall is the longest wall in the world.2 、The man is very p_ ,he has no food to eat , no water to drink.3 、C_ is a popular festiva

30、l in western countries.4 、E_ are the biggest animals on land5 、Plants can't grow well w_ water and air.6 、Please say it again, I can't h_ you.7 、Dr Sun Yatsen was once a d_.8 、I was s_ when I saw some pretty flowers on my desk.9 、Listening a concert is so b_ ,let 's go to the circus i_.三

31、、詞匯應(yīng)用A) 1. Beijing is the c_ of China.2. More and more people entered the bus and the bus was c_. 3. Were going on a p_ tomorrow.4. Dont l_ at your classmates.5. Its time for us to get t_ for a chat. 四、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. Walk a_ this street and turn left at the third crossing.2. In China the hottest

32、month is A_.3. Have you got an e-mail a_?4. I dont want this coat. Please show me a_ one.5. There are many a_ in the zoo.6. There is an old house b the tall tree. The tall tree is in front of the house.7. There are a lot of b flowers in his garden.8. There is a b over the river.9. The first class b

33、at 7:45.10. He usually watches TV for half an hour b he goes to bed.11. She washes her face, b_ her teeth and has breakfast.12. What do you usually have for b_?13. Can I b_ your ruler? Mine is at home.14. The cinema is b_ the bookshop and the post office.15. Beijing is the c_ of China.16. I m going

34、to c_ the Baiyun Hill this Sunday.17. Thank you, and here is your c_.18. China is a great c_.19. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. Its a c_ day.20. His mother is a good c_. She can cook delicious food.21. There is a c_ on the desk. It can tell you the time.22. How much does the bike c_? 23. The

35、first day of June is C Day.24. His father is a d_. He works in a hospital.25. The last month of the year is D_.26. Can you tell me the d_ between the two words?27. On the evening before the Spring Festival, people usually have a big d_ with their family.28. The d_ sits in the front of the bus.29. He

36、 usually d_ a glass of milk and eats two eggs for breakfast.30. We do eye e every day.31. The bottle is e .There isnt anything in it.32. He always gets to school e . Hes never late for school.33. Its too e . Do you have anything cheaper?34.-Whats your f_ book? -I like books about animals.35. There a

37、re many f_ and trees in our school.36. There are some trees in f_ of my house.37. I am not very good at skiing and often f_ down.38. Dont f_ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.39. She says that the Chinese people are very f_.40. Do you live f_ from school?41. Look! The kite is f_ hig

38、h in the sky.42. You can buy some apples, pears in a f_ shop.43. He g many vegetables and flowers in his garden.44. They are G .They come from Germany.45. What a h rain it is!46. China is a big country with long h .47. Im h_. I want something to eat.48. Can you h_ what I say?49. Our summer h_ starts

39、 at the beginning of July.50. If youre ill, you should go to the h_.51. Thank you for i_ me to your party.52. The first month of the year is J_.53. The first day of J_ is Childrens Day.54. Its about three k_ from my home to the school.55. In autumn l_ fall from the trees.56. Sometimes it rains for a

40、 l_ time.57. Children cant get “l(fā)_ money” on the evening before Spring Festival.58. There are l_ of flowers in our school.59. She l_ like her mother and does things like her mother.60. There are a lot of books in our school l_.61. How many m_ are there in a year?62. In Beijing, winter lasts from Dec

41、ember to M_.63. There are 60 m_ in an hour.64. This isnt your book. Its m_.65. Children like m_ snowmen in winter.66. Im going to visit the m_ next time. It opens every day.67. She n_ gets to school late.68. October 1st is the Chinese N_ Day.69. We dont n_ any sugar. Theres a lot here.70. My home is

42、 n_ the school. I often go to school on foot.71. The 11th month is N_.72. They are good friends. They often play games t_.73. At Spring Festival, people go and v_ their friends and family.74. We get up very early on w_.75. March 8th is W_ Day.76. Ann says Saturday is her best day but Ben says it is

43、his w_ day.77. The fourth day of the week is W_.78. There is a shop near our school. Its open_ from 8 in the morning to 9 in the evening.79. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o_ is a doctor.80. How much did you p_ for the bike?81. You can buy some stamps in the p_ office.82. The p_ at the gate

44、is Li Mings father.83. They are good at p_ football.84. Xiao Wang is the only child in his family. He lives with his p_.85. We study Chinese, Math, English, p_ and some other subjects.86. Tomorrow is Kates birthday. Im going to buy her a p_.87. The students are playing football on the p_.88. The fir

45、st class begins at a q_ to eight.89. Be q _, or youll be late for school.90. You can eat nice food in a r_.91. Children enjoy making s_ in winter.92. S_ is the first day of a week.93. She s_ English hard and she is good at English.94. S_ comes after spring.95. I usually go s_ in the river in summer.

46、96. What other s_ do you have besides Chinese?97. Its a s_ day. There isnt any cloud in the sky.98. Im going to the station to buy two t_.99. September 10th is T_ Day.100. December is the t_ month of a year.五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和單詞第一個字母的提示，寫出單詞所缺的字母。 （A）Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the m_. This is not good for t _. Morning is the t _ for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, r _, jumping and playing are all exe