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1、氫能的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與應(yīng)用前景 摘要:氫能作為最有利用價(jià)值的二次無(wú)污染、高效可再生能源受到廣泛關(guān)注。本文分析概括了國(guó)內(nèi)外氫能的發(fā)展概況,同時(shí)介紹了氫能的發(fā)展前景。其中,著重介紹了氫能在燃料內(nèi)燃機(jī)和氫燃燒電池的應(yīng)用,并且從氫能在航天航空領(lǐng)域、軍事領(lǐng)域、能源領(lǐng)域、交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域、工業(yè)領(lǐng)域等行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用,闡述了氫能的實(shí)用價(jià)值。The Development Situation and ApplicationProspects of Hydrogen EnergyAbstract: Hydrogen energy as the most valuable secondary non-pollution, ef

2、ficient renewable energy is attracting more and more attention. In this paper, the development and application of hydrogen energy are comprehensively summarized by a number of references. In this paper, the applications of hydrogen fuel in internal combustion engine and hydrogen battery are introduc

3、ed emphatically. In this paper, the practical values of hydrogen energy in aviation, military, transportation, energy resource and industry, are presented widely. Key words: Hydrogen energy; Development status; Application prospect; Hydrogen engine; Hydrogen fuel cells目前使用的能源大部分是化石燃料尤其在中國(guó)大量消耗以煤為主的化石

4、能源給生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。隨著化石能源資源的日益枯竭尋找新的替代能源已成為21世紀(jì)最為緊迫的任務(wù)。氫是地球上儲(chǔ)量最為豐富的元素氫能因其能流密度高無(wú)污染轉(zhuǎn)化、利用效率高而且儲(chǔ)運(yùn)性能好等一系列突出優(yōu)點(diǎn)而被公認(rèn)為新一代理想的替代能源。利用生物質(zhì)制氫不僅可以促進(jìn)可再生能源的大規(guī)模開(kāi)發(fā)利用改善能源結(jié)構(gòu)減少環(huán)境污染滿足人們對(duì)清潔能源的需求而且是近中期最為可行的可再生能源制氫方式。Most energy sources used in the world is Fossil fuels including coal, nature gas and petroleum. In China, large

5、consumption of coal-based fossil fuels to caused serious damage to the environment. With traditional fossil energy being on the verge of extinction and increasing environmental pollution, the searching for new alternative energy is imminent. Hydrogen is the reserves of the planet's most abundant

6、 element, hydrogen energy because of energy flow density, non-polluting, transformation, storage and transportation using high efficiency and good performance and a series of outstanding advantages have been recognized as a new generation of the ideal alternative energy sources. Hydrogen is the most

7、 abundant element in the earth and hydrogen has been recognized as an ideal alternative energy sources in the future because hydrogen is high energy density, non-polluting and storable. Hydrogen production from biomass can contribute not only to large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy, improve energy structure and reduce pollution as well as to meet people's demand fo

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