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1、氫能的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與應用前景 摘要:氫能作為最有利用價值的二次無污染、高效可再生能源受到廣泛關注。本文分析概括了國內(nèi)外氫能的發(fā)展概況,同時介紹了氫能的發(fā)展前景。其中,著重介紹了氫能在燃料內(nèi)燃機和氫燃燒電池的應用,并且從氫能在航天航空領域、軍事領域、能源領域、交通運輸領域、工業(yè)領域等行業(yè)中的應用,闡述了氫能的實用價值。The Development Situation and ApplicationProspects of Hydrogen EnergyAbstract: Hydrogen energy as the most valuable secondary non-pollution, ef

2、ficient renewable energy is attracting more and more attention. In this paper, the development and application of hydrogen energy are comprehensively summarized by a number of references. In this paper, the applications of hydrogen fuel in internal combustion engine and hydrogen battery are introduc

3、ed emphatically. In this paper, the practical values of hydrogen energy in aviation, military, transportation, energy resource and industry, are presented widely. Key words: Hydrogen energy; Development status; Application prospect; Hydrogen engine; Hydrogen fuel cells目前使用的能源大部分是化石燃料尤其在中國大量消耗以煤為主的化石

4、能源給生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴重的破壞。隨著化石能源資源的日益枯竭尋找新的替代能源已成為21世紀最為緊迫的任務。氫是地球上儲量最為豐富的元素氫能因其能流密度高無污染轉化、利用效率高而且儲運性能好等一系列突出優(yōu)點而被公認為新一代理想的替代能源。利用生物質(zhì)制氫不僅可以促進可再生能源的大規(guī)模開發(fā)利用改善能源結構減少環(huán)境污染滿足人們對清潔能源的需求而且是近中期最為可行的可再生能源制氫方式。Most energy sources used in the world is Fossil fuels including coal, nature gas and petroleum. In China, large

5、consumption of coal-based fossil fuels to caused serious damage to the environment. With traditional fossil energy being on the verge of extinction and increasing environmental pollution, the searching for new alternative energy is imminent. Hydrogen is the reserves of the planet's most abundant

6、 element, hydrogen energy because of energy flow density, non-polluting, transformation, storage and transportation using high efficiency and good performance and a series of outstanding advantages have been recognized as a new generation of the ideal alternative energy sources. Hydrogen is the most

7、 abundant element in the earth and hydrogen has been recognized as an ideal alternative energy sources in the future because hydrogen is high energy density, non-polluting and storable. Hydrogen production from biomass can contribute not only to large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy, improve energy structure and reduce pollution as well as to meet people's demand fo

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