上海中考英語核心詞匯知識整合梳理及語法分類理解練習2

1、1. care v.介意，在乎，關心【短語】take care of 照料，照管：I' ll take good care of him.我會好好照顧他的。1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be in our society.looked afterThe old should be in our society.Cared for2)在護士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已經好多了。Those sick children were much better under the care of t

2、he nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓?。航葑阏呦鹊恰he early birds catch the worm.【短語】catch up with 趕上：如果你想趕上他，你必須更加努力工作。 If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n.機會Do you really think I have another chance?你真的認為我還有一次機會嗎你成功的機會很大。 You have a good chance ofsuccess.同義句轉換）【短語】by

3、 chance偶然地，意外地無意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street.(happenedHis speechchanges my whole life.他的話改變了我的一生。I my classmate when I was walking along the street.to meet4. change v.變換，變更，改變1) When British people go out, they like to take an umbrella with them because ofthe we

4、ather. (change)changeable2) If you don ' t like this shirt, you can another one. (change)exchange5. cheap adj.便宜的1) The red camera costs 1,500. The black camera costs 2,000.The black camera costs the red one. more than2) The price of the computer is 5,330. The price of the digital camera is 2,00

5、0.The price of the computer is than of the digital camera. higher, that3) An HTC is 2300 yuan. An iphone is 4999 yuan.HTC is much iphone.cheaper than6. chemistry n.化學：This is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry.這是有機化學的開始。The teacher is now in the lab.A. chemistry, chemicalB. chemical,

6、chemistryC. chemistry, chemistryD. chemical, chemical7. choose (chose, chosen) v. 選擇，挑選：1) 他被選為班長。 He was chosen as monitor.2) Everyone should be responsible for his own. (choose)choice8. city n.城市：1) Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in the world. (city)cities2) All the in Shanghai should help

7、to do something for the environmentprotection. (city) citizens9. clean v.把弄干凈，擦干凈adj.干凈的，清潔的：She helped me clean my desks.她幫我把桌子擦干凈了?！径陶Z】clean up 清除，收拾干凈：My mother has help me clean up my room.媽媽已經幫我把房間收拾干凈了。1) Was she made the classroom?A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. to cleaning2) All the students

8、got together to make our classroom.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaned10. close v.關，閉 closed adj.關著的1)有點兒冷，把窗戶關一下好嗎？ It is a little cold, would you please close the window?2)有點兒冷，就讓窗戶關著吧！ It is a little cold, please keep the windows closed!3) How long the post office?A. did, openB. has, been op

9、en C. has, openD. has, closed11. come (came, come) v. 來：【與come有關的短語】come in 進來，進入come on 來吧come true 實現(xiàn)come up with 找到；提出(答案，解決辦法等)He came up with a new suggestion.他提出了個新的建議。12. comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的1) The room is so hot that all of us feel. (comfortable)uncomfortable2) The Teddy Bear gave much to

10、 these homeless children. (comfortable)comfort13. complain v.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷1) The supermarket has received a lot of about the quality of their products.(complain) complaints2) Granma Wang always that her health is poor. (complaint)complains3）畢業(yè)班的學生經常向他們的父母抱怨那無休無止的考試。The graduates usually complain to their p

11、arents about the endlessexaminations.14. confident adj.有自信的；確信的 confidence n.自信1) They were in everything they did.confident2) I'm sure that you can beat him if you ' re full of. confidence 3)is the key to success. Confidence15. cost （cost, cost ） v.花費（金錢，時間等）D. spendD. takes1) I'm inter

12、ested in animals, so I every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. costC. take2) Meimei is leaving for Beijing by air, no matter how much itA. paysB. costsC.spends3) I spent ten minutes going to school.(同義句轉換 )It me ten minutes go to school.took, to16. crowd v.擁擠大街上人流涌動、車水馬龍。 The road is c

13、rowded with people and cars.1. danger n.危險：I warned him of the danger.我警告過他說有危險。1) Drink-driving is.It causes serious traffic accidents. Drivers must never do it.(danger) dangerous2)我們都應該遵守交通法規(guī)，從而不讓自己處于危險之中。We should obey traffic rules in order not to be in danger.3)他們竭盡全力脫離了險境。 They tried their bes

14、t to get out of danger.2. dead adj. 死的：There ' s a dead cat in the house.房里有只死貓。用dead的適當形式填空1) Many people from recent car accidents on high ways.died2) The carelessness caused the of the driver.death3) My grandfather has been for 5 years.dead3. deal n. (口語)協(xié)議；交易 v.處理，解決1)我們已經與一家意大利公司達成協(xié)議。We hav

15、e made a deal with an Italian company.Could you tell2）你能告訴我怎么處理這件事嗎?保持原意不變）too, anybody, solveme how to deal with the problem?3) The problem is so difficult that nobody can deal with it.(The problem is difficult for to4. decide v.決定；決心：The date hasn ' t been decided yet. 日期還沒有定好。1) The family ha

16、s made a that they will go travelling. (decide)decision2) They decided to put off the sports meeting until next Friday because of the heavy rain.(保持原意不變)Theyto put off the sports meeting until next Fridaybecause of the heavy rain.made up their mind5. deep adj.深的：The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深 3

17、米。1) The well is about( 三米深),how about the(deep) of that one? three meters deep* depth2) The film was very moving. I was moved by it. (deep)deeply6. describe v.描寫，敘述* description n.描寫，敘述：1）你能用三句話描述他的長相嗎?Can you describe what he looks like within three sentences?2）西湖的美景美得難以形容。The scenery of the West

18、Lake is beautiful beyond description.7. develop v.發(fā)展；研制，開發(fā)：He developed the little shop into a big store.他把小鋪子發(fā)展成一個大商店。用develop的適當形式填空1) We are proud of the fast in our country these years.development2) China is a country, while America is a country.developing,developed3) With the rapid, China is pl

19、aying an important role in the international society. development8. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺【詞匯辨析】discover & inventlumbia discovered America in 1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。愛迪生在很多年之前發(fā)明了燈泡。dison invented the light bulb many years ago.9. drive (drove, driven) v. 駕駛 十分鐘 的車程 ten minutes ' drive把某人逼瘋 drive sb. cr

20、azy10. drop v,掉下，落下 n. 一滴我的表從口袋里掉了 出來。My watch dropped out of my pocket.E1. each pron, 各自，各個either pron.（兩者中的）任意一個adv,也（不）：ach of you will have a book.你們每個人都會有一本書。don ' t enjoy tennis, and I don ' t much like swimming, either.我不喜歡網(wǎng)球， 也不太喜歡游泳。You can have either the apple or the orange.你可以吃蘋果

21、，也可以吃橘1)of the students has an English dictionary in our class.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. Everyone2) There are many new high rises on side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificentview!A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all3) -When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?-is OK! I am free the whol

22、e day.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4)John Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Both,and5) Tom has never seen that picture and I haven' t seen it,.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well6) -Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or

23、 a bottle of milk.-I don ' t like, thanks. I ' d like a cup of water.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD.none7) Linda knows how to do it correctly, too.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?)Linda know how to do it correctly,.doesn t, either2. easy adj.容易的:It' s easy to get to that place.到那個地方去很容易。用easy的適當形式填空1) With the help

24、 of my teacher, I can work out the problem.easily2) With the help of my teacher, I found the problems are much than before.easier3) Of the three problems, which one do you think seems.easiest3. education n.教育，培養(yǎng)用education的適當形式填空1) When nations grow richer, their citizens become more and have fewerch

25、ildren. educational2) Our real challenge is to the entire cate4. encourage v. 鼓勵 * encouragement n. 鼓勵 courage n.勇氣注：沒有couragement 這個詞 用encourage的適當形式填空1) Her first success her to work even harder.encouraged2) Finally, he succeeded in passing the final examination due to the of hisparents a

26、nd friends.encouragement3) We should have the to do what we feel to be right.courage5. end n.末端，終點 v.結束：The school is at the end of the street.學校在街角的盡頭。When the concert ended we went home.音樂會結束后我們回家了?！径陶Z辨析】in the end at the end of by the end of1) The problem was difficult for most of us, but I did i

27、t.in theend2) The bridge will be built next year.at the end of3) More than six bridges had been built last year.by the end of6. enjoy v.喜歡；享受樂趣1) 她喜歡獨自一人時聽音樂。She enjoys listening to music when she is alone.2) We had a good time at the party.(同義句轉換)We at the party.enjoyed ourselves3) Our holidays in

28、Thailand were really and unforgettable.enjoyable4) To our great, he finally got the first prize.Joy7. enough adj.足夠的，充分的There ' s enough food for everyone.有足夠每個人吃的食物。1) I have and I can do it, Mr. Green.A. time enough, good enoughB. enough time, well enoughC. time enough, enough wellD. enough ti

29、me, enough good2) The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.( 為簡單句)The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope.enough8. enter v.進入 entrance n.入口 用enter的適當形式填空1) I ' ll meet you at the to the theater.entrance2) It was already dark when we the cinema

30、.Entered3) You should be careful when you enter the dark room, for it is full of desks.( 單句)You should be careful when the dark room, for it is full of entering9. ever adv.曾經lucky改簡desks.Have you ever climbed a mountain? 你爬過山嗎？1) I have never received her letters since I came to Shanghai.(改為般疑問句 )yo

31、u received her letters since you came to Shanghai?Have, ever2)這是我曾經收到過的最好的禮物。 This is the best gift I ' ve ever got.10. everybody / everyone pron, 每人everything pron. 每件事；每樣東西everywhere adv.至U處，無論哪里：'s start our meeting.1）既然每個人都來了，那我們就開會吧。Since everyoneeverybody is here, let2）我找遍了所有地方，但還是沒找到。

32、I' ve looked everywhere, but I still can ' t find it.11. except prep. 除之夕卜：1) All compositions are well written yours.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside2) His composition is good a few spelling mistakes.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD.beside3) We study Chemistry and physics Chinese

33、and Maths.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD.beside4) There is a church his house.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD.beside12. excited adj.興奮的，激動的 exciting adj.令人興奮的1) The football match we watched last Sunday was very.exciting2) The children were opening their Christmas presents.excited3)保羅第一次坐飛機很興奮。

34、Paul was excited about his fist trip in an airplane.4) On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the bids of 2008 Olympic Games, the crowds at Tian Anmen Square began to cheer. (excite)excitedly13. expect v.期望，預料My boss has just called me, telling me to shorten my holiday, that is to say, I bac

35、k to my office by Friday.A. expectB. am expecting C. am expectedD. willexpect14. expensive adj.昂貴的：It is too expensive for me to buy. 這東西太貴了, 我買不起。1) I' m afraid that I don ' t have enough money to buy such an cell phone.expensive2) It ' s difficult for the poor family to afford his coll

36、ege.expenses1）他缺乏經驗。15. experience n.經驗，體驗He is short of experience.2）她寫了一本書，講述她的非洲經歷。 She wrote a book about her experiences in Africa.【語法大練兵】初中英語分類練習介詞部分Choose the best answerC. likeD. at-2001.C. InD. From1. Miss White looks her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. for2. - When did you begi

37、n to learn English?A. SinceB. At3. - Do you like English films?Yes. I was told that there wouldbean English filmthe evening ofA. withB. inC. atD. fromSeptember 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to4. - Who are the boys green sports shirts?- Oh, they are the fans of Guo an Team.5. - Does his uncle live in London?

38、- Yes, he has lived there two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since6. My uncle has just bought a house a small garden front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on7. - Can you make a sentence the word “ produce ” ?- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at8. - Look! The farmers are stil

39、l working the heavy rain. - Oh. Let' s go tohelp them.A. withB. inC. underD. without9. - Why did the woman look unhappy? - Because she felt worried her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about10. - Do you know the student David and Jeff?- Yeah. It ' s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around11. The th

40、ief broke into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after12. - I ' m not good remembering names.- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with13. Thanks our teacher, we solve the problem her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to;without 14. Now many children like surfing the Inter

41、net, but the same timethey should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on15. It ' s very nice you to take care my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of16. These American scientists arrived Guangzhou late night.A. on; atB. in;

42、 atC. in; inD. at; in17. - Does your grandfather often read newspapers breakfast?- Yes, hedoes.A. onB. inC. atD. of18. - Look, mum! I got the first prize the physics competition yesterday.-Congratulations! I am very what you ' ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for;so

43、rry for.-Please retell the story _English.-OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at20. - I ' m looking forward taking a holiday in Hainan.-So am I. It ' s great to be holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at21. - Did Li Ming go to school his bike yesterday? - No, he went to school foot.A. by; o

44、nB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by22. - What can you see over there?-I can see a car running the bridge and a ship sailing it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over;through初中英語分類練習代詞部分I.改正下列句子中的錯誤1. The fish was so delicious. I had many fish.2. There are five new ball pens over there. Plea

45、se give me the red some.3. The teacher gave every of her children a toy.4. There are some chairs on every sides of the small river.5. None of my parents are Party members.6. My aunt is going to stay in the U.S. for other five weeks.1. many 改為 much 2. some 改為 one 3. every 改為 each 4. every 改為 both5. N

46、one 改為 Neither 6. other five weeks 改為 another five weeksChoose the best answerA. himselfB. myselfC.itD.itself4. The girl dressesA. herwhen she gets up.B. sheC.himselfD.herself5. -is he?A. Who-He is an economist.B. WhomC.WhatD.Which1. Won ' t you lethelp you?he2.onA. I and my friendB. my friend a

47、nd IC. my friend and meD. me and“Here is a pair which fits” .“Could I?，A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them3. The sentenceis not wrong.6. Our feeling wasA. the same as theyB. same as theyC. the same as theirsD.same as theirs7. The population of Shanghai is larger thanof Nanjing.A. tha

48、tB. oneC. thisD. those8. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, butof them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none9. Ishere? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.nobody10. a pity you didn ' t see the film.A. It ' sB. That ' sC. These isD.What ' s11. I don '

49、; t like playing football, and does he.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. so12. Try to make as mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few13. I haven ' t money with me, but if you want I can give you.A. much, manyB. many, littleC. much, someD. any,much14. We want example. This

50、 one is not enough.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another15. 一 What ' s in your car ? 一 .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD.None 16. I don ' t think it very expensive to buy a family computer here.一 Really? I ' ll buy next week .A. itB. thisC. oneD.mineReading ComprehensionPassage 1Who desig

51、ned the first helicopter （ 直升飛機）？ Who painted of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _1_?There is an answer _2_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci （達芬奇）.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）people have ever known.He lived in Italy around

52、 the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn ' t _3_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _4_ an inventor. He was one of the grea

53、test artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master （大師）painter, and as hegot older he became _5_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _6_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo ' s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know1. A

54、. artistsB.doctorsC. paintersD. people2. A. toB.ofC. forD. from3. A. drawB. paintC. workD. build4. A. was justB. wasn 't justC. wasn ' tD. was nolonger5. A. lessB.noC. evenD. very6. A. beforeB.afterC. becauseD. whenone of his most famous works the _7_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.7. A. inter

55、estingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprisingPassage 2For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many o_1_ thing

56、s.Teleshoppingis becomingpopularinSweden. Forexample,the biggestSwedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year,it makes $10million.InFrance, thereare twoteleshoppingchannels, and the French s_2_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.I