小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an 的選擇 : 元音字母開頭的單詞用 an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用 a.2. am , is , are的選擇 : 單數(shù)用 is , 復(fù)數(shù)用 are. I 用 am , you用 are.3. have, has 的選擇 : 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have.I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are的選擇 :表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is ,復(fù)數(shù)用 there are.5. some, any的選擇 :肯定句用 some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇 :wh

2、at (什么 ) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里 ) whose (誰(shuí)的 ) why（為什么）when( 什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）how old ( 多大 ) how many（多少） how much （多少錢）二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動(dòng)詞 be (am , is , are ) +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than （比） + 什么 ,如：I mtaller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。

3、）形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer ,;. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先改 y 為 i 再加 er，如 funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加 er，如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤： My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、 你（整個(gè)人） ，那么

4、比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為： My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than yourhair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) Howis the Yellow River?(2) Howis Mr Green?Hes 175cm.(3) Howare your feet?I wear size 18.(4)Howis the fish? Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1)I m 12 years old. You re 14. Ithanmyou

5、.(2)A rabbit s tail isthan a monkey s tail.(3)An elephant isthan a pig.(4)A lake isthan a sea.(5)A basketball isthan a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子 .(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲 .I mthan my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高 .This treethan that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米 .You arethan he.(4)誰(shuí)比你重 ?than you ？四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句(1)I m 160 cm.;.(2)I m 12 years ol

6、d.(4)Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed ：如 worked , learned , cleaned ,visited以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d：如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y 為 i 再加 ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少） 如study studied carrycarried worryworried （注意 play 、stay 不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)

7、階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式： sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)

8、詞的 ing 形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如 doing , going, working , singing,eating 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e 再加 ing，如 having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running, swimming,sitting , getting;.五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一單數(shù)I （我）memy（我的）人稱復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）人稱復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）he（他）himhis（他的）第三單數(shù)she（她）herher

9、（她的）it （它）itits（它的）人稱their（他們的 /她們的 /它們復(fù)數(shù)they（他們 /她們 /它們）them的）六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I m a student. She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I m not a student.He does not (d

10、oesnTher e are not (arenHe will not (wonI did not (didnShe is not (isn t) a doctor. t) work in a hospital.t) four fans in our classroom. t) eat lunch at 12:00.t) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not。”有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則 “not加”在 be 后面，可縮寫成 “isn，taren，t”但 am not 一般都分開寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)?/p>

11、詞的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（ do，does ，did ），然后在它后面加上“not，”你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如 “dont , doesnt , didn）。這三t個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人;.稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)， 都用 “did ”。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes，”或 “no”來(lái)回答。如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doct or? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.

12、Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.(Yes, we are. / N o, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t).Are

13、they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.注意小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞 be 調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do ，does ，did ）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 不論主語(yǔ)是什么人

14、稱和數(shù)，都用“did ”一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要。一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。;.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when ,whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用 “yes、no”來(lái)回答。如：What is this?It s a computer.What does he do?Hes a doctor.Where are you going?I m going to Beijing.Who played football with y

15、ou yesterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?It s Amys.Why do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees.How are you?I m fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和

16、其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many （多少 (數(shù)量)）, how much （多少 (錢)）, how tall （多高） , how long （多長(zhǎng)） , how big （多大） , how heavy （多重）例句： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)： how many用來(lái)

17、提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ do you have?你有多少 ？How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ can you see?你能看見多少 ？How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there? 有多少 ？七：完全、縮略形式:I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they areyou re=you are there s=there isthey re=they are cant=can not;.don t=donotdoesn t=doesnotisn t=is notaren t=arenotlet s=let uswont=will notI ll=I will wasnt=was not總結(jié)：通常情況下， 'm 即 am ，'s 即 is（但 lets=let us）， 're 即 are，n't 即 not （但 cant=can not ）八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個(gè)元音字母是Aa EeIiOo Uu )一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上HhRr XxGgMm Uu ZzFfQqIi二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1.( ) Hh () 2.() Bb ( ) 3.() Ll () 4.(