形容詞比較級(jí)總結(jié)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)在八年級(jí)上是一個(gè)大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，在歷年的中招考試單項(xiàng)選擇中必有一題，而且出題方法相當(dāng)靈活。而現(xiàn)行課本只有A>B結(jié)構(gòu)，這就要求老師在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中善于歸納總結(jié)，考慮周全，在教會(huì)學(xué)生基本結(jié)構(gòu)的同時(shí)，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展。 一.形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況直接+er 2. 以 e結(jié)尾的 +r eg: nice, large , fine, late, cute 3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)尾輔音字母+er eg： fat, thin, big, hot, red, wet, sad4 . 以個(gè)輔音字母力口y 結(jié)尾的改 y 為 i+er eg: happy, he

2、althy, angry, hungry, early, busy, curly5 .三個(gè)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞及兩個(gè)音節(jié)的派生詞在它的前面加moreeg : athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult, beautiful, delicious, serious, popular, quickly, lovely.不規(guī)貝 U 變化： good better well better bad worsebadly worseill worselittle less far - farther/ further old older/ elder練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下

3、列詞的形容詞比較級(jí)：high-tall-short-slow-tired-boring-often-few-clean-fine-late-nice-big-thin-fat-easy-funny-early-beautiful-interesting-outgoing-comfortable-successful-good-bad-fast-badly-many-far-important-old-tallquiet-heavy-outgoing-athletic-二.形容詞比較級(jí)基本句型：1.主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞的比較級(jí) +than +? Tina is taller than Tera.?

4、 She is quieter than he him.? Pedro is funnier than Paul.? My pen is nicer than his.? Tom is more athletic than Sam.? My father is more serious than my eresting-different-2.形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, a lot, even, still, a“一一些little, 來(lái)修飾,表示“-的多”，甚至”，更eg: This city is much more beautiful than before.Sh

5、e' s a little more outgoing than me.It ' s a little colder today.3. the +比較級(jí)+ of .：（兩者中）較 .的一個(gè)”eg: My sister is the taller of us.我妹妹是我們當(dāng)中較高的一個(gè)。The skirt is the more beautiful of the two.這條裙子是這兩個(gè)當(dāng)中更漂亮的一條。3.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”意為 越來(lái)越”.多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用"more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”形式。It ' s getting worse and

6、worse.The group became more and more popular.4. “Which / Who is +比較級(jí)-？ ”比較A、B兩事物，問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較 時(shí)用此句型。e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is more active, Mary or Kate?5. The +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí) 意為 越 越”eg:The more, the better. 越來(lái)越好。The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.你鍛煉得越多，你就越健康.背會(huì)下列比

7、較級(jí)常見(jiàn)的句型：1 .Ann is stronger than me and she runs faster than me.2 .Ann is more careful than me and she listens to the teacher more carefully than me.3 .Ann is the taller of the two girls.4 .Ann is as easygoing as me.5 . Ann is not as/so outgoing as me.6 .Ann doesn ' t get so early as me.7 .Ann is

8、 more friendly than any other student in her class.=Ann is more friendly than the other students.=Ann is the most friendly in her class.=No other student in her class is as friendly as her.8 .Ann is less interested in art than me.9 .This room is twice as big as that one.10 .China is becoming stronge

9、r and stronger.11 .My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.12 .The busier he is, the happier he feels.13 .The harder you work, the better grades you will get.14 .Huanghe is the second longest river in China.15 .China is one of the biggest countries in the world.16 .My elder brother is two ye

10、ars older than me.17 . The weather in Zhengzhou is hotter than that in Kunming in summer.18.I have a lot more apples than you.精選三.形容詞比較級(jí)基本句型總結(jié)表：A=Bas.（+ 原級(jí)）.as He is _as athletic as_me.A>B主語(yǔ)+be +比較級(jí)+than He is more athletic than me.主語(yǔ)+be +the +比較級(jí) of +網(wǎng)若He is the more athletic of us.Av Bnot so/ a

11、s .原級(jí)).as I am not as athletic as_he.I am less athletic than he.練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .He has(short) and(curly) hair than Sam.2 . Tom is(athletic) than Jim is.3 . Lucy enjoys(tell) jokes, she is much(funny) than others.4 .My father is(good) at drawing than my mother.5.1 am(outgoing) than him.6.He is fat,

12、 but she is than him.7.Who is(tall), Jim or Tom?8.Summer is(hot) than winter.9 .What subject is(difficult), math or English?10 .Tina is(funny), Tera is than her.11 .My teacher is(serious) than my father. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1.1 f you want to be thinner and healthier, you' d better eat food and takeA. more, few

13、er B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more2. He is of the two boys.A. tallB. taller C. tallest D. the taller3. He ' s not so as his brother.A. strongB. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?A. goodB. better C. largeD. la

14、rger5. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. goodB. better C. bestD. the better6. The blue skirt is than the white one.A. dearB. expensive C. much expensive D. much more expensive7. Which would you like . this one or that one?A. veryB. wellC. better D. good8. John can ' t get up so as his little s

15、ister.A. earlierB. early C. more early D. very early9. This classroom is than that one.A. many bigB. much bigC. many biggerD. much bigger10. -Is your teethache getting better?-No, it 's.A.bad B.serious C.worse D.the worst改錯(cuò)：1. Tony is much outgoing than Tom.2. I am so excited as you.3. Mary is t

16、aller of the twins.4. Our lessons are more difficult and more difficult.5. I ' m not as funnier as my friend.6. Which is interesting, math or English?7. The city is very more beautiful than before.8. Tom ' s homeworksi more than Jim.四.我們可以用比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意義A.比較級(jí)+ than +any other + 名詞單數(shù)Wang Fang

17、 is taller than any other girl in her class.=Wang Fang is the tallest girl in her class.9. 比較級(jí)+than+any of the other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)I am lazier than any of the other students in my class.=I am the laziest student in my class.C.比較級(jí) +than+anyone elseHe speaks English more quickly than anyone else.=exercise.這種比

18、較一定要排除自己，所以使用other,else等.如果前后比較的對(duì)象不屬于同一范圍other, else 這些詞.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.D.No one+形容詞或副詞+thanNo one swims better in this club than him.=E.否定詞+比較級(jí)It can ' t be worse=It is the worst.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Music is the most interesting of all the subjects.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Music is than subject.2. He is taller than any of the other boys in the class. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) He is in our class.3. She is the most popular of us.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She is than.4. No one swims better than him.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He swims.1. He speaks English better than student in our class. ( any,