建筑氣候分析與節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)策略初探_以昆明為例_李哲穎

1、20127(40257)No.7 in 2012 (Total No.257 VoL40)doi 103969/j.issn.l 673-7237JO12.07.007© 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, © 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, 650091)TUI 19 TU2O1.5A1673-7237(2012

2、)07.0020.05Architectural Climate and Energy -saving Design Strategies: Analysis on KunmingU 加-ying, MIAO She叫 ZHL 亦(School of Urban Constmction and Administration, Yunnan University, Yunnan 650091, China)Abstract: U ith the local building climiUc. data of typical nietcorologit al yrtus is utilized t

3、o luialyze lhe climatic chunu teristia of Kun- niinfi. Clinvtiic Chanuteriuii'i w ill be considered <x% I hr fimmhtitHi of building mergy stning design Ai cording Io lhe building buM'linuttie chart of 1). II as toil and Mahoney labl”、lhe an Ititei turul climate in A unmi 刀 K preliminary a

4、nalysed, iummunzinfi the respective design irttcficu. iin/Hiring I he o/i u/i/(ir« tuuiof thae tnu nwthodi A7n<Z/v, it prcicntx lunie pmpoiuls fi>r lhe building energy effi -cieney u hiih i$ auitable for i limiilic chariM lcrulics of Kunming.Key words: architect unit climate analysis: ene

5、rgy-saving; moderate regions: building design stratcaj*020091140% 45%20202005o(1) 1 15°C2012-02-282012-034)72o<16 °C、1629 °C、>29 °C 3o29 r70%o 253.04%22j50%16 29，C50%2'Mahoney0、42丄1"Mahoney(AMR)2lo(AMT)re23。 W“c“N”134。45。(H、C、N)/ri23456789101112AMT/r14.916.321.023.

6、222.924.123.623.422.120.616.513.52415.4rc45.38.81215.317.017.517.215.513.68.022 26.2re10.811.012.2II7.77.16.26.36.57.08.615.6AMR/%66.053.043.051.070.073.080.081.074.077.075.070.03.03.02.03.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0/mm78023193ISO28037012314643111 428AMTAMR2AMTAMT>20 tAMT 15-20 tAMT<15r0%_30%126

7、 3427 3423 3214 2321 3012 2130% 50%225 31172422 30147220 2712 2050% 70%323 2917 2321 28142I19 26121970%422 2717 2120 2514 2018 2412 183I23456789101112/r10.811.012.2117.77.16.26.36.57.08.615.6332344444444CCCCCNNNNCCCcCCNNNNNNNcC應(yīng)對(duì)用策指標(biāo)氣候條件漫度分組丿半均范同n大夜何必須迴風(fēng)lilII4H2.3不超過(guò)10期爼逬風(fēng)112N4必須防雨113200 inm必皴有熱容就Al

8、1.2.3趙過(guò)10室外'1'躺休息A2II1.2IIN1.2tiiiiioA3C5HlH2H3AlA2A36。56042407平血布局、空間布局HlH2H3AlA2A30701朝向?yàn)槟媳眲∠颍ㄩL(zhǎng)軸為東、西）lh 125-121042廉湊弋庭院式11. 123空何開(kāi)敵.利風(fēng)2104卒間開(kāi)敝個(gè)注意防止冬年冷風(fēng)港透 和史季熱風(fēng)侵入0. 15緊湊型建筑區(qū)空氣流動(dòng)（通風(fēng)）3126m側(cè)布買(mǎi)房何.以利空氣流動(dòng)L 2056127雙啲布曽房間.需要時(shí)絹織氣流動(dòng)02120. 18不需要組織空氣淹動(dòng)房間開(kāi)口0, 109大開(kāi)口開(kāi)口向枳40%70%11» 120J10小開(kāi)口 開(kāi)liwi枳10%

9、20%其他悄況11中度開(kāi)LI,開(kāi)口而枳20%40%墻體0212輕質(zhì)堆休312十13廳磴堵體用頂05+14輕成保溫屋向61215耳匝保溫屋面,WliiJii遲粗過(guò)Xh21216需要勺電僅何在宅外睡覺(jué)保溫1> 217不必羽左冬乎保溫3518考總冬于保溫61219極寒冷怙況.必復(fù)保溫設(shè)il|I I 20 | 陰止大雨佞袋2.2"Mahoney°oMahoney2習(xí)© 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, 221D.Waston©

10、 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, 、)(2)()20% 40%D.Waston177O128。8D.Waston3、4、512© 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, ° Mahoney2o #c4 JOhoney4 JOA3 52.2 D.WastonD.WastonGivoni"Mahoneyo20 “

11、C<4Ma-21 28 °Co"Mahoney()oD.Wastonrc3 D.Waston2.2.29o D.Waston© 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, © 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, 23.4.56a6b789/r8.9310.4014.9317.7018.7620.072

12、0.0319.7118.1816.4811.618.41/%5.465.83667.8811.4613.7714.8314.4113.1011.317.686.00/v0.80002.605.0012.3013.4015.5013.9010.9010.102.7020/%3.794.464.305.999.4511.6712.4611.029.286.9S5.623417.8023.6026.3030.2027.1028.8026.4027.202&2025.8022.7019.20/%5.903.344.747.5110.997.838.9915.5215.789.687.143.5

13、62345678910 11 12© 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, 25303540452030-27.5-25-22.5-20 w-17.5 g-15 u-7.5 -5 -2.55101520253035404530 273 -25 -22.5 -20-17.5-15-12.5 -10-7.5-5-2.5-04 D.Waston/r5 D.Waston球溫度和會(huì)濕吊列頂氣候控制區(qū)和調(diào)控適略區(qū)域編號(hào)出現(xiàn)該區(qū)域”份個(gè)數(shù)所占百分比2216.67月平均球溫

14、度2(3. 5)為枝動(dòng)代人陽(yáng)能采曖3216.67對(duì)慮含溟量5866.67介計(jì)12100.001為太陽(yáng)陡設(shè)il或傳統(tǒng)術(shù)啜方心1650.00丿皿低干球溫度 對(duì)W律濕呈3325.003(4. 5)為被動(dòng)式文臼能采曖4216.67518.33合計(jì)12100.005為被動(dòng)式左陽(yáng)能采腹5216.676b為眉濕4機(jī)威蒸發(fā)冷卻6b18.337為熱舒適區(qū)7325.00對(duì)應(yīng)含溟址9為舒適逋鳳9216.67II為適通風(fēng)十高熱+或發(fā)冷卻11433.33合計(jì)12l(M).()09 D.WastonBioclimatic Architecture J. Architectural Science Rcvicw.l99Ml (2):1655.03%(D.Waston2 )4.5171.PI2007( M.:14,.2()07.MJ.:,2005.【5LJ.2011-03-14.卩】.200830(4):6-8.卩D.2003.31-34.國(guó)卩.20083