閘北初中補習班 最好的培訓機構(gòu) 新王牌閘北公園旁初二英語補習班

1、閘北新王牌初二英語U3 Trouble!Vocabulary1. ever ad. 在任何時候，從來2. argue v. 爭論，爭吵3. deal with 對付，處理4. trouble n. 問題，困難5. unusual a. 特別的，不尋常的6. happen to 遭到，遇到7. argument n. 爭吵，爭論8. hold out 伸出，端出9. crowd n人群10. stare v盯，凝視11. through prep. 從一端至另一端12. quietly ad. 安靜地13. be going on 發(fā)生14. steal v偷，竊取 stole/stolen15

2、. purse n. 錢包16. postcard n明信片17. gone a. 不復存在；離開了；走了18. gate n. 大門19. aboard ad. 上船（或飛機、公共汽車、火車等）20. go after 追趕某人；跟在某人后面21. strange adj奇怪的22. be afraid of 害怕，畏懼23. dial v. 撥（電話）24. theft n. 盜竊25. detail n細節(jié) 26. as conj當時27. put down 放下28. get off 下車，下船29. worried adj. 擔心的30. well done 干的好31. reali

3、ze v. 領(lǐng)會，意識到32. fight v. 打斗，打架 fought/fought33. rather ad. 相當，在某種程度上34. downstairs ad. 在樓下，往樓下Word reformation1. argue v. 爭吵 argument n. 爭論2. crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的3. quiet adj. 安靜的 quietly adv. 安靜地4. strange adj. 奇怪的，異常的 stranger n. 陌生人5. theft n. 盜竊罪 thief n. 小偷6. worry v. 擔心 worried adj. 令人

4、擔憂的7. fight v. 打斗 fighter n. 戰(zhàn)士Key Phrases1. No one knew what was happening沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。這是一句由連接代詞what引導的賓語從句，連接詞要位于從句的前面，起連接主句和從句的作用，從句用陳述句語序。例：I wonder whose house that is我想知道那是誰的房子。2. Whats going on？發(fā)生什么事了？ 與它意思相同的表達還有：What's up? /What's happening? 3. Was my father afraid of that man? 我爸爸害怕

5、那個人嗎？1）be afraid of sb/sth害怕。例：She is afraid of dogs她怕狗。2）be afraid that恐怕。例：I'm afraid that I've broken your pen恐怕我弄壞了你的鋼筆。4. He quickly dialled 110他迅速撥打110。 dial具體電話號碼= phone sb 給打電話。5. Three young men started talking to us三個年輕人開始跟我們交談。*start doing sth開始做。例：It's autumn and leaves start

6、 falling秋天到了，樹葉開始落下。辮析：tell, speak, talk, saytell告訴，常見的短語有：tell a lie說謊，tell sb to do sth告訴做；tell sb about sth告訴關(guān)于的情況，tell a story講故事。speak說，后面接語言，如：speak German說德語。talk to/with sb (about sth）與某人談論（有關(guān)事）。say說，后面接內(nèi)容。如She said he could speak very good English她說他英語說得很好。Tell him not to talk about the thi

7、ng any longer。告訴他不要再談論這件事了。6. Please meet the ferry請去迎接渡船。meet sb 意為“迎接某人”。如Will you meet her at the station？你到車站去接她嗎？7. As we got off, we saw them我們下船時看見他們了。這是由as引導的時間狀語從句。表示“當時”，主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。例：I thought of it just as you opened your mouth就在你要說的時候，我也想到了。XSJVocabularyhousehold a. 家庭的；家用的appliancen.

8、用具；器具washing machine洗衣機digital a. 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的remote a.遠的；遙遠的 remote control (家用電器等的)遙控（器）vacuum n. & a.真空（的）cleaner n.清潔器；清潔工人fridge n. 冰箱microwave n. & a.微波（的）oven n. 爐灶；烤爐toaster n. 烘烤機；烤箱DVD player 光碟、影碟播放機dishwasher n. 洗碟（碗）機inch n. 英寸a piece of cake容易（輕松愉快）的事情the same as與同樣；與一致press vt. &am

9、p; vi. 壓；按turn on打開（機、燈等）select vt. 選擇；挑選turn up （把音量等）調(diào)高turn down （把音量等）調(diào)低 volume n. 音量；卷turn off 關(guān)閉（機、燈等）pound n. 英鎊；磅fan n.風扇；扇子；（運動、影視等的）狂熱者，迷way of life生活方式by hand手工；手動certain a. 確定的；確信的；某個Phraseshousehold appliance家用電器turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉turn up調(diào)高turn down調(diào)低be certain to do = be sure to do 確定

10、做be made in 生產(chǎn)于（產(chǎn)地）be made from 由做成be made of 由做成be made up of由組成Its a piece of cake小菜一碟the same as 與相同be different from 不同于finish doing完成change our way of life改變了我們的生活方式receive from從收到used to wash clothes by hand過去用手洗衣服it takes sb. sometime to do花費某人時間做某事in addition = besides = whats more而且start to

11、 do = start doing開始做詞形轉(zhuǎn)換appliance (n.) - (v.)cleaner (n.) - (n.) - (v.)select (v.) - (n.)certain (a.) - (ad.)課堂練習II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?1. The children are looking _ at these lovely dogs.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier2. Travelling by bus is _ nowadays than in the past.A. much

12、 comfortableB. a little comfortableC. a bit comfortableD. more comfortable3. I didnt work _ my brother when I was young.A. as hard asB. as hardly asC. harderD. hardest4. The food tastes _ and sells _.A. well, wellB. good, wellC. good, goodD. well, good5. The Class Two students felt _ after they watc

13、hed the _ football match.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting6. This is _ story that everyone likes reading it.A. so a wonderfulB. such a wonderfulC. a so wonderfulD. such wonderful a7. The tall man is _ to carry the heavy bags.A. too strongB. enough stron

14、gC. strong enoughD. much strong8. The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone _.A. clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD. enough clearly9. _ they are listening to the teacher!A. How carefulB. What carefulC. How carefullyD. What carefully10. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mis

15、takes in her homework.A. hardlyB. sometimesC. evenD. still11. “If you want to get better grades, you must be away from the computer.”O(jiān)ur teacher says. It means _ you play computer games, _ your grades will be.A. the more; the betterB. the less; the betterC. the more; the moreD. the less; the more12.

16、 It is _ to keep in touch with friends by e-mail than by regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. much more quickerC. much quickD. much quicker13. Jack writes _ Smith.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. so carefully asD. more careful than14. As you always take part in sports, you look _ now.A. much heal

17、thyB. much more healthierC. more healthD. far healthierIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (將下列單詞填人空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A. a usual bookB. an e-textbookC. e-schoolbagD. useE. screenF. be made intoG. be made fromH. lighterIs your schoolbag too h

18、eavy to carry? The _15_ will help you. It is said that they are going to be brought into _16_ in Chinese middle schools soon.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much _17_ than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolba

19、g should be called _18_. It is as small as _19_ but it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can _20_ chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the _21_ take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only

20、need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag, and then the students can use it.Some people say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for students eyes. But only time will tell.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列

21、句子)22. Peter has collected enough information. He is able to carry out his project _ than others. (efficient)23. “Take this _ and you will feel better soon, said the doctor. (medical)24. Yesterday a relative of _ had an accident. (I)25. The international students arc busy _ a potluck party. (prepare

22、)26. Are you taking the trip for business or _? (please)27. Digital TVs are _ expensive than cars. (little)28. It is _ for us to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (safely)V. Rewrite the sentences (改寫句子)29. The Chinese are very proud to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission. (改為感嘆句)_ _ the Chi

23、nese are to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission!30. Talent Show is a very popular TV program in China. (改為感嘆句)_ _ Talent Show is in China!31. We had a very exciting trip last weekend. (改為感嘆句)_ _ exciting trip we had last weekend!32. David is a good swimmer. (改為感嘆句)_ _ David swims!33. He is good at

24、 cooking. (改為感嘆句)_ a good _ he is!Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時一、現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。如He has left the city. 他已離開這個城市。(結(jié)果。如：他不在這個城市)Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果。如：窗戶仍破著)Have you seen my bag? 你看到我的手提包了嗎?(結(jié)果。如：你知道它在哪里嗎?)2. 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示動作發(fā)生在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(或到此結(jié)束)。如Have you waited l

25、ong? 你等了很久嗎？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我們一直很忙。The temperature has stayed hot this week. 這星期天氣一直很熱?！咀ⅰ砍陨嫌梅ㄍ?，現(xiàn)在完成時還可表示過去的重復動作甚至將來動作。如He has always gone to work by bike. 他總是騎自行車上班。Ill go to bed when Ive finished my homework. 我做完作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。二、與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的常用詞語能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用詞語很多，如副詞just, already, yet, b

26、efore, ever, recently 等，如1. since(自從)，不管后面跟的是什么詞，主句謂語通常都用現(xiàn)在完成時。如I havent seen her since last week. 自上周以來我一直未見過她。Where have you been since I last saw? 自我上次見到你之后你到哪里去了? 【注】有時可用其他時態(tài)的情況，但須注意。如1) 對于某些表示狀態(tài)的動詞(如seem 等)，或因語義等方面的原因，有時可能用一般現(xiàn)在時比較現(xiàn)在完成時更合適。如It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見面了。Since

27、 when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 從什么什候開始42元加5元的服務費等于48元了?2) 若不是指從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而是指從較遠的過去持續(xù)到在一個較近的過去，則用過去完成時。如Yesterday he told me that he hadnt eaten anything since Tuesday.他昨天告訴我自星期二以來他一直未吃任何東西。(指從星期二至昨天未吃東西)3) 表示時間長度時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時，也就是Its+ 時間段+ since從句，如Its ten years since he lef

28、t here. 他離開這兒已10年了。2. so far(到目前為止)，如So far there has been no bad news. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有什么壞消息。We havent had any trouble so far. 到目前為止，我們還沒有遇到任何麻煩。3. in for, during the past last years(在過去年中)。如In the past two years Ive seen him little. 過去兩年我很少見到他。I have been here (for) the last past month. 最近一個月里我都在這兒?！咀ⅰ吭谝欢?/p>

29、的上下文里，若是以過去時間為起點，也可用過去完成時。4. up to until now(到現(xiàn)在為止)。如Up to now, the work has been easy. 到現(xiàn)在為止這工作還算容易。I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有聽到他一點音信。5. Its will be the first time that (第一次)。如Its the first time Ive come here. 這是我第一次來這兒。Dont forget, itll be the first time Ive spoken in publi

30、c. 別忘了，這是我第一次在公共場合發(fā)言。一般將來時1. 一般將來時的定義一般將來時是在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國學習。2. 一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)及應

31、用1) shall / will + 動詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二三人稱。如What shall we do if he doesnt come? 如果他不來，我們該怎么辦？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他會告訴我們真實情況的。2) be going to + 動詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are goi

32、ng to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上開會討論這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的烏云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要舉行一個英語晚會。3) be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃

33、教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。4) be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。5) be

34、 +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點，商店就要關(guān)門了。6)  一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴格按照計劃進行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機起飛、火車離站等。如Dont hurry. The meeting st

35、arts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點返回。專題練習1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2. (06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write

36、3. (08湖南) Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4. (06遼寧) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A. comeB. com

37、esC. has comeD. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that pr

38、oved the earth _ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. has movedD. had moved8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work9. (06浙江) This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt workB. wasnt workingC. doesnt workD. isnt

39、working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as s

40、hes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a

41、cold front _ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected15. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _ my e-mail-box for days.A. havent openedB. didnt openC. hadnt openedD. dont open16. He will come to see you

42、 the moment he _ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a

43、walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking19. Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? There is no hurry for that. I _ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed20. Once education is made free，man

44、y children who have dropped out of school _.A. will come backB. came backC. have come backD. had come back21. Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? Why that early? I _.A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep22. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _ for a who

45、le month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going23. Look at these black clouds. It _ soon Sure. If only we _ out.A .is raining, didnt comeB. is to rain, wont startC. will rain, havent startedD. is going to rain, hadnt come24. My money _. Id better go to

46、 the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have25. Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather buyB. forgot; Ill buyC. forgot; Im goi

47、ng to buyD. forget; Id better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying28. Why no

48、t come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. will enjoyC. would enjoyD. have enjoyed29. We should get together next week. Sounds like a plan! I _ you a call.A. will giveB. would giveC. have givenD. give30. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the n

49、ew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A. I will; youve foundB. Im going to; youve foundC. I will; youd findD. Im going to; youd find32. How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form

50、and we _ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go34.

51、 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write36. Because the shop _, all the T-shirt are sold at half price.A. has

52、 closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down37. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted38. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? She said that light _ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling39. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be單元測試II. Choose the best answer (15)1. Her mother is a(n) _. I often read her articles in the magazines.A. actressB. musicianC. teac