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1、小學(xué)疑問句大全1.詢問姓名、年齡:name,How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字?-My name is _. -我叫。2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么?-His name is Mike. -他的名字是麥克。3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么?-Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陳婕。4. -How old are you? -你幾歲了?-Im 12. -我十二歲。5. -How old is he/she? -他/她幾歲了?-He/She is 23. -他/她23歲。2.詢問顏色:colo
2、ur1. -What colour is it? -它是什么顏色的?-Its yellow and white. -黃白相間。2. -What colour are they? -它們是什么顏色的?-Theyre green. -綠色的。3.詢問時(shí)間或日期:When1. -What time is it now? -現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九點(diǎn)。該上英語課了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) (-八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺了。)2. -What day is it to
3、day? -今天星期幾?-Its Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我們星期一上哪些課?-We have Chinese, English, math -語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么時(shí)候?-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.國慶節(jié)。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉?-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。
4、4.詢問方位或地方:Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車在哪兒?-Its here, under the chair. -在這兒.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐廳在哪兒?-Its on the first floor. -在一樓。3. -Where are the keys? -鑰匙在哪兒?-Theyre in the door. -在門上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -對不起.請問圖書館在哪兒?-Its near the post office. -在郵局
5、附近。5. -Where are you from? -你從哪兒來?-Im from China. -我從中國來。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是從哪兒來的?-It comes from the clouds. -它是從云層里來的。5詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢:How many , How much1.-How many kites can you see? -你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏?-I can see 12. -我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩筆?-I have 16. -我有十六支。3.
6、-How many people are there in your family? -你家有幾口人?-Three. -三人。4. -How much is this dress? -這條連衣裙多少錢?-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5.-How much are these apples? -這些蘋果多少錢?-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。6“How”問句:How tall,How heavy,How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高?-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you
7、. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重?-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上學(xué)?-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公園去?-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Go st
8、raight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)-直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。、5. How long 有多長?7詢問身體狀況或情緒:feel,matter1. -How do you feel? -你感覺如何?-I feel sick. -我覺得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陳潔感覺如何?-Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了?-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉嚨疼。3. -
9、How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好嗎.莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。-I failed the math test. -我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。8詢問想吃的東西:would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么
10、?-Hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。9詢問天氣狀況:weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天氣如何?-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。紐約呢?-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天氣很熱。10詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物:Who,What1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父親 / 母親是做什么的?-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教
11、師。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母親 / 父親是做什么的?-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。3. -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是誰?-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那個(gè)男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰?-Hes my brother. / Shes my siste
12、r. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5.-Whos your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰?-Miss Wang. -王老師。-Whats she like? -她長什么樣兒?-Shes young and thin. -她很年輕、苗條。11詢問興趣、喜好:favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么?-Fish / orange juice. -魚。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?-Winter. -冬天。(-Which
13、 season do you like best? (-你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?-Winter.) -冬天。)-Why do you like winter? -你為什么喜歡冬天?-Because I can make a snowman. -因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?. -Whats your hobby? -你的愛好是什么?-I like collecting stamps. -我喜歡集郵。-Whats his hobby? -他的愛好是什么?-He likes riding a bike. -他喜歡騎自行車。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜歡吃桃子嗎?-Yes, I do. /
14、 No, I dont. -喜歡。/ 不喜歡。12詢問平時(shí)一般做的事情:What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.-我通常做作業(yè).有時(shí)候踢足球。13詢問正在做的事情:What + -ing1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么?-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盤子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父親正在做什么?-Hes
15、 writing an e-mail. -他正在寫電子郵件。3. -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么?-Its running. -它在奔跑。4. -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么?-Theyre drinking. -它們正在喝水。14詢問將要做的事情:What/Where/When+going1. -What are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備做什么?-Im going to the cinema. -我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。-When are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去?-T
16、his afternoon. -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?-Im going to the bookstore. -我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么?-Im going to buy a comic book. -我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。15詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情:1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?-I went to Wuhan.
17、-我去了武漢。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的?-I went by train. -我坐火車去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那兒做了些什么?-I went shopping. -我去購物了。16一般疑問句:1. -Is this your bedroom? -這是你的臥室嗎?-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客廳嗎?-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt? -這是你
18、的短裙嗎?-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young? -你的英語老師年輕嗎?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.-是的。/不.她不年輕。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -這些 / 那些是黃瓜嗎?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park? -公園里有一條小河嗎?-Yes, there is. / No, there i
19、snt.-Are there any bridges in your village? -你們村子里有橋嗎?-Yes, there are. / No, there arent.6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎?-Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7. -Can you wash your clothes? -你會(huì)洗衣服嗎?-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -會(huì)。/ 不會(huì)。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的筆友住在上海
20、嗎?-No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英語嗎?-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不.她教數(shù)學(xué)。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天讀書了嗎?-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -讀了。/ 沒讀。17其他:1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么?-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and cha
21、irs.-一塊黑板、六盞燈.三把電扇和許多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢?3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜歡這件白毛衣配這條綠短裙。4. -Whose is it? -它是誰的?-Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do? -你會(huì)做什么?-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我會(huì)掃地、洗盤
22、子。6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的臥室是什么樣兒的?-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-臥室里有一個(gè)大衣櫥和一面新鏡子。還有藍(lán)色的窗簾。小升初英語必背的10個(gè)知識點(diǎn)匯總1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。2.this,that和it用法(1)th
23、is和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is, 不說That is。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮
24、寫。如:This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?-Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am, Are you?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如:-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?-Yes, it is. 是的,它
25、是。-Whats that? 那是什么?-Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。3.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí),通常用they代替t
26、hese或those以避免重復(fù)。如:Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。4.名詞+s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”:Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“”Teachers Day教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ s ”Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一
27、個(gè)媽媽)表示兩者各自擁有時(shí),要在每個(gè)名詞后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)5.There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動(dòng)詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如:There is a book on the desk.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介
28、詞短語放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:Be動(dòng)詞,有三個(gè),am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如:There is a tree behind the house. There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主
29、語是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如:There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor.6.like一詞的用法like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。 (1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。 (2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“
30、喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如:Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。7.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素 (1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即Iwe, youyou,she,he,it they。如:She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠詞a,an要
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