unitearthquake 詞匯學習PPT課件

1、Earthquake, steam, quake, dirt, right away, ruin , well, in ruins, pipe, suffering , burst , extreme, million, injure, event, destroy, as if, brick, at an end, dam, nation, track, canal, useless, shock, reporter, rescue, bar, trap, damage, electricity, frighten, disaster, frightened, dig out, fright

2、ening, bury, congratulation, mine, judge, miner, sincerely, shelter, express, a (great ) number of, outline, title, headline, survivor Vocabularies第1頁/共28頁Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.第2頁/共28頁We organizedsome people to dig out those who were trapped.earthquak

3、edig outin ruinssurvivordisaster第3頁/共28頁SheltersJun was a man _who/ whom we rescued from the ruins.第4頁/共28頁A _ gas came out of the cracks.smellyWell 第5頁/共28頁The water _pipes crackedwater pipe第6頁/共28頁burst out cryingburst into laughterburst out+doingburst into+名詞第7頁/共28頁damagedestroyruin?4.第8頁/共28頁 d

4、amage 指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞, 也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞時常與to something連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 第9頁/共28頁 destroy 只能用作動詞, 指徹底破壞, 以致不可能修復, 常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解, 也可以指希望、計劃、事業(yè)、名譽等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 第10頁/共28頁 ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復,但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調(diào)在一定過程

5、中致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題?？捎米鲃釉~和名詞。ruin也可表示對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Too much sugar can ruin your teeth.The fire ruined the house. 第11頁/共28頁The company is facing ruin. The house has fallen into ruins.第12頁/共28頁Smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毀了他的前途。第13頁/共28頁2.Everywhere they looked nearly eve

6、rything was _. destroyed3.He _ his girl friends career.ruined1.An earthquake left the whole town _.in ruins4.The rain lasted 3days,completely_my journey.A.ruined B.ruiningB第14頁/共28頁injurehurtwound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示受傷，傷害。injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受傷，在事故中受傷，往往意為往往意為“外外傷傷”。

7、5.第15頁/共28頁wound 一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。hurt 可指對身體上的可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。成的傷害。第16頁/共28頁1.Their criticisms(批評批評) _ him deeply.2.He was slightly _ in the car accident.3.He got _ in the fighting.4.What you said _ my feelings.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurt第17頁/共28頁1. The water in the w_ rose

8、and fell over and over.2. The well wall had deep c_ in them and a s_ gas came out. 3. Water pipes cracked and b_. 4.Roads,railways, bridges and buildings were d_. 5. The whole country were s_ when the earthquake happened and many r_ were sent there to cover it.Words Revisionellrackmellyurstestroyhoc

9、keporterededss第18頁/共28頁6. Many people got i_ or t_ by falling things, even b_ in ruins.7. E_ and gas were cut off, causing much inconvenience to the people in that area.8.The army was o_ to r_ the people.9. People e_ their concern by donating money and necessity to people in need. 10. The government

10、 put up many s_ for the victims.njurerapuriedlectricityrganizeescue xpressheleterdpeddeds第19頁/共28頁重要短語：1.突然笑/哭起來2.成為廢墟3.從中救出4.埋頭于，專心于5.躲避6.結(jié)束burst into laughter/tearslie/be in ruins rescue sb/sth frombe buried (in)/bury oneself (in) take shelter fromat an end 第20頁/共28頁7.挖出，翻找出9.仿佛，好像10.對滿不在乎11.根據(jù)判斷

11、dig outas if/thoughthink little/nothing ofjudgeby/from12.發(fā)出、分發(fā)，用完13.以而自豪14.作為而聞名15.紀念/向表敬意16.對（做）某事感到震驚17.樂意做某事18.求助于19. 許多;大量的give outbe proud of/take pride inbe known/famous asin honour ofbe shocked at/by (doing) sthbe willing to do sthturn to sb (for help)a number of第21頁/共28頁二、用適當?shù)慕樵~、連詞、冠詞或引導詞填空二

12、、用適當?shù)慕樵~、連詞、冠詞或引導詞填空 1. It seemed as if the world was an end!2. Thousands of families were killed many children were left parents in the earthquake.3. number of people were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4. Another big quake was almost as strong the first one shook Tangshan.5.

13、Workers built shelters for surviors homes had been destroyed.atandwithoutThewhowhichaswhose第22頁/共28頁三、完成句子三、完成句子1. 在那個事故之后他的生活似乎全都毀了。在那個事故之后他的生活似乎全都毀了。 After the accident his life seemed to .2. 許多人已書面表達了他們的支持。許多人已書面表達了他們的支持。 people have written to express their support.3. 他在一起道路交通事故中嚴重受傷。他在一起道路交通事故中

14、嚴重受傷。 He seriously in a road accident.4. 一組援救人員正在盡力接近被困的礦工。一組援救人員正在盡力接近被困的礦工。A team is trying to reach the miners.5. 你在哪里挖出那些金子？你在哪里挖出那些金子？Where did you those gold?be in ruinsA number ofwasinjuredrescuetrapped dig out 第23頁/共28頁6. 我不知道你為什么突然哭起來。我不知道你為什么突然哭起來。I didnt know why you .7. 那件襯衫被掩藏在一堆書下。那件襯衫

15、被掩藏在一堆書下。That shirt under a pile of books.8. 我們對這個消息感到很震驚。我們對這個消息感到很震驚。We _the news.9. 她給我們講了一個可怕的故事。她給我們講了一個可怕的故事。She us a story.10. 他談起羅馬來像他去過那兒似的。他談起羅馬來像他去過那兒似的。She talked about Rome she there. burst into tears burst out cryingwas buried were shocked at/by toldfrighteningas ifhad been第24頁/共28頁Hom

16、ework第25頁/共28頁1.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞砸了。2.消防隊員從失火的房子里救出了一個嬰兒。3.他埋頭于書中。(bury)The heavy rain_.The firemen_He _.ruined our holiday rescued a baby from the burning house. ( rescue)buried himself in his books第26頁/共28頁5.看起來好像什么都沒發(fā)生。( as )4.許多人被大火包圍了。( trap )Many people_.It _ nothing has happened.6.從相貌來判斷，他是一個和藹的人。(judge)were trapped in the fireseems as if 7.我們應(yīng)該學會使用正確的英語表達自己的