初中英語教案七年級下unit3同步講義學(xué)生版(001)

1、 unit 3 本課內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求unit three1. 要求掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；2. 精讀3.語法點(diǎn)：prepositions of positionreflexive pronouns3. 泛讀單詞&短語瞎的，失明的(led)帶領(lǐng)無線電廣播（過去式woke）醒來節(jié)目毛巾有用的，有幫助的底部營救終于，最后表示.的意思機(jī)場接待員出現(xiàn)允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過）扮演（戲劇、電影中的角色）寵物攀登，攀爬任何地方黑暗的道歉沒有什么，沒有一件東西到達(dá)某地，小地方用( )，大地方用( )獨(dú)自地，常用于句尾強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有別的人幫助帶領(lǐng)某人去某地或者做某事入睡，側(cè)重“自然而然地入睡”或“無意識地睡著”醒來

2、；喚醒蹲下；趴下消防車課前小測一. 首字母填空1. animal world in cctv-l is my favorite tv p_.2. when there is a fire, a wet t_ can help a lot3. we all want to know when the korean(韓國的)actor will a_.4. because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an a_ in another city5. when dogs find someone strange, they usual

3、ly b_.二. 完成句子1. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)酒店后，酒店的服務(wù)人員帶領(lǐng)我去房間。 when i got to the hotel, the clerk _ me_ my room.2. 他打碎了我的被子，為此他向我道歉了。he broke my cup, so he _ me.3. 這位女士，不好意思，我們不允許狗狗進(jìn)入飯店。sorry, madam. we dont _ dogs _ the restaurant.4. 英語對我們非常有用。english is very _ us.5. 突然間，一些奇怪的東西出現(xiàn)在了天空中。suddenly, _ in the sky.三. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. a:

4、you look very happy. b: yeath. _ jacks, i passed the exam. a. with; helpb. of; helpc. under; helpd. with; word2. if you dont know the word, you can _ in the dictionary.a. look it up b. look it over c. look after it d. look up it3. you are tired. stop _.a. having a rest b. have a rest c. to have a re

5、st d. has a rest4. a: there is a tree of our classroom. b: yes, it is so big. look! there is a bird it.a. in front; on b. in the front; on c. in front; in d. in the front; in5. a: help _ to some cakes, children. b: thanks a lot.a. your b. you c. yourself d. yourselves6. a: which sweater is yours? b:

6、 the_ one is _.a. third; mine b. five ;my c. sixth; me d. two; mine7. a: which of the shirts will you take?b: ill take _, one for my father, the other for my brothera. both b. one c. none d. either8. if you do something wrong, you should _ to others.a. to apologize b. apologizing c. apologize d. not

7、 apologize9. a: dont trouble him, he is _.b: so lets have a rest and i feel _,too.a. asleep, sleepyb. asleep, asleep c. sleepy, sleepy d. sleepy, asleep10. shenzhen is the west of guangzhou, and it lies south of guangdong.a. in; to b. on; on c. to; in d. on; inreadinga blind man and his “eyes” in a

8、fireone day, john dancer and charlie arrived at a hotel.“good evening, sir,” said the receptionist.youre welcome to stay, but im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”“charlie isnt a pet,” said john. “hes my eyes. im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself .”the receptionist apologized and led john and

9、 charlie to their room.john was very tired. he soon fell asleep. some time later, charlie started barking.john woke up and smelt smoke. a fire! smoke started to come in from under the door.with charlies help, john put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.then he got down on the floor next to

10、 charlie and waited.soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. a fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take charlie.john would not go without his “eyes”.finally, the fireman got charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.1.the receptionist apolo

11、gized and led john and charlie to their room. apologize 動詞，意為_；拓展： apologize to sb. for doing sth.翻譯：他因遲到而向她道歉。2.the receptionist apologized and led john and charlie to their room.lead sb. to sw. 意為_；拓展：lead sb. to do sth意為翻譯：服務(wù)員帶他找到了座位。3.john woke up and smelt smoke. wake up 意為_。wake 醒來 過去式_。翻譯：今天早

12、上5點(diǎn)鐘我就醒了。拓展：get up 表達(dá)的是”起床“這個動作 wake up 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“醒來”這個動作 區(qū)別主要在于強(qiáng)調(diào)的動作不一樣4.john was very tired. he soon fell asleep.fall asleep意為_。fall 落下，過去式_。他一回家倒頭很快就睡了。he after he . 拓展：go to bed / fall asleepgo to bed 上床睡覺強(qiáng)調(diào)上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動作，不能與一段時間連用fall asleep 睡著, 入睡強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)睡著的狀態(tài)5.with charlies help, john put some wet towels

13、along the bottom of the door.with ones help意為_。拓展：1）with ones help=with the help of sb. 在他的幫助下，我們才可以把工作完成得如此好。we could so well . = _.2）反義詞組-在沒有的幫助下ones help6.john would not go without his “eyes”.without意為_。翻譯：我們到了那兒，一路上沒遇到任何麻煩。_.沒有水，我們就活不了。_.拓展：without+v-ing她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。_.7.im sorry that we dont allow

14、pets here.allow v. 動詞， 意為:。im sorry that we dont allow pets here.很抱歉，我們不允許寵物進(jìn)來。拓展：allow sb. to do sth. 意為:。 allow doing sth. 意為:。注意：有無sb.翻譯：博物館不允許拍照。8.soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.sound：名詞，意為:。拓展：noise（噪音，貶義）指的是人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞。sound（聲音，中性）泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等。voice（聲音，不過一

15、般指人的嗓音）用于人時，指說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音，也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。用于其它方面時，常含悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲，樂器聲音等。i heard theof running water. 我聽見流水聲。light travels faster than . 光比聲音傳播得快。i heard some strange last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。there's a lot of here. 這個地方人聲嘈雜。please speak in a louder . 請大聲說。9.what do you think the word “eyes” means in the story?

16、mean v.意為“_”翻譯：你是什么意思？拓展：1）mean to do/ mean doing 英文詞組中文釋義mean to domean doing我并不打算傷害你。 i didnt_ _hurt you.2）meaning n. 意為“_”固定搭配: the meaning . whats this word?隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1. he made such a big mistake because he did it w_ thinking much.2. i a_ for being late, but i have just had a message from the

17、hospital. 3. the hotel doesnt a_ pets in.4. he took dickson by the hand to l_ him into the house. 5. can you understand the m_ of the sentence?二.完成句子1.吃過藥后，病人很快就入睡了。after taking the medicine,the sick soon _ _. 2. 醒來，該穿衣了! _ _ and dress now!3. 在她的幫助下，小明的英語越來越好。_ _ _ _ _ , xiaomings english is better

18、and better.4.他們不允許在這里吸煙。they dont _ _ here.5.在這次唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎，她們都為自己感到自豪。they won the first prize in this singing competition and theyall .三.單項(xiàng)選擇1. it is _ to do eye exercises every day.a. helpb. helpfulc. to helpd. helped2. what does the word “newspaper” _?a. meansb. meanc. meaningd. meant3. some dog

19、s can act as a guide to a _ person.a. blindb. goodc. polited. bad4. my teacher didnt _ us to play basketball with class 13 yesterday.a. letb. makec. allowd. have5. han mei is a good girl, and she_ an old woman_ her daughters home yesterday.a. took; tob.put; inc. led; tod .led; for6. excuse me, did y

20、ou see my maths book_?a. somewhereb. anywherec .in hered. nowhere7. you must_ your teacher_ the window of your classroom.a. apologize to; for breakingb. apology to; because brokec. apologize for; to breakingd. apology for; for broke8. the farmer worked for twelve hours and soon he _ asleep.a. fallb.

21、 feelc. felld .felt9. the parents take pride in their excellent daughter.(同義代替)a. are proud of b. are angry with c. are satisfied with d. are strict with 10. please allow me _ your bag.a. carry b. to carry c. carrying d. carried語法精講reflexive pronouns反身代詞【課本知識聚焦】1. he blames himself for the mistake.

22、2. she made herself a cup of tea. 3. we can clean the kitchen ourselves. 4. im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself. 以上四個句子含有反身代詞himself, herself, ourselves和myself【語法全解】一. 定義：反身代詞指代的某人自己，動作的實(shí)施者和承受者都必須為同一人，或同一批人。二. 規(guī)律：1. 單數(shù)以_結(jié)尾；復(fù)數(shù)以_結(jié)尾。2. 第一二人稱反身代詞由_+-self-selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱反身代詞由_+-self-selves構(gòu)成。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱

23、第二人稱第三人稱【注意：反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓、表、同，主語、定語不宜用，固定搭配要記清】三常用反身代詞短語 talk to oneself _ by oneself 獨(dú)自地 _ 隨便吃、喝 book-bmake oneself at home 別拘束，把這當(dāng)自己家teach oneself 自學(xué)（=learn sth. by oneself）_ oneself 受傷_ oneself 玩得高興【課后拓展】come to oneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)意識say to oneself 心里想 lose oneself in_隨堂練習(xí)單選選擇1. how was the evening party

24、 yesterday? we enjoyed _ very much.a. usb. ourselvesc. itd. itself 2. his name is james but he calls _ jim.a. his b. himself c. him d. /3. betty, help _ to some soup. thanks a lot.a. youb. your c. yourselfd. yourselves4. lily is old enough to go to school by _.a. she b. herselfc. herd. hers5. boys,

25、dont lose _ in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. a. himselfb. yourselfc. themselvesd. yourselves6. its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. a. ourselvesb. itselfc. myselfd. themselves7. mary gave _ a baby cat yesterday. it hurt _ when i

26、t fell from the tree. a. me; itb. myself; itselfc. me; itselfd. myself; it8. hey guys, please make _ at home. a. youb. yourselvesc. yoursd. ourselves 9. he came to _ after the operation (手術(shù)). a. himselfb. hisc. himd. he10. our teacher used to tell us to believe in _.a. usb. wec. ourselves d. ourprep

27、ositions of position 方位介詞【課本知識聚焦】1. it is in a bowl. 它在碗_。2. it is on a shelf. 它在架子_。3. it is under a basket. 它在籃子_。4. it is above a cat. 它在貓的_。5. it is in front of a tv. 它在電視的_。6. it is behind a vase. 它在花瓶的_。7. it is next to/ beside an apple. 它在蘋果的_。8. it is between two books. 它在兩本書的_。以上四個句子含有方位介詞i

28、n, on, under, above等。介詞的種類很多。在本課中，有許多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介詞，我們稱之為方位介詞。如in（在里），behind (在后面)，down (向下)等等。我們通常用方位介詞來談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄镌谀睦??！菊Z法全解】易混方位介詞辨析：1. over/ above/ on在上方；（1）over指（2）above指raise your arms above your head.（3） on 指2. below/ under 在下方；（1） below指（2） under指如：there are many bikes _ the tree.貼上貼下on, (beneat

29、h)正上正下over, under斜上斜下above, below具體某天早中晚日期星期皆用onthe coat reaches below the knees.3. in front of/ in the front of 在前方；（1）in front of 表示（2）in the front of 表示4. in the tree/ on the tree 在樹上；on the tree 表示枝、葉果實(shí)等長在樹上；in the tree 表示人或其他東西在樹上（外來物）；思考； in the wall /on the wall區(qū)別5. between和among的區(qū)別between常指“

30、”；among用于指“”。如：maria sits between lucy and lily.miss. wang stands among her students.注意：如果把三者及以上的人或事物分別看待，指每兩者之間，也可用between.如：you shouldnt eat between meals.【課后拓展】四大穿越across, through, over和past的區(qū)別1) across含有“從表面穿過”之意。常用情況：游渡、乘船過?；蜻^河時，過馬路，在河流上游泳(swim across the river)等。2) through含有“從中間穿過”之意。常用情況：穿過森林

31、、河流流經(jīng)城市、穿過人群等。3) over多指在空間范圍上面“飛過或飄過”。常用情況：風(fēng)箏飛過建筑，飛機(jī)飛過城市等。4) past指從旁邊“經(jīng)過”。常用情況：在建筑旁經(jīng)過等。如：he can swim _ the river.she had to push her way _the crowd to get her son.the plane flew_ a line of mountains in the southeast.he walked past a tree.隨堂練習(xí)單選選擇1. tom sits_ the classroom while john sits _ the room.

32、 a. in front of; at back of   b. in the front of; at the back of  c. in front of; at the back of   d. in the front of; at back of 2. there are many apples _ the tree and a flock( 群) of birds are singing _ it. a. on; atb. in; onc. in; at d. on; in 3. why are you standing, ali

33、ce?i cant see the blackboard clearly. two tall boys are sitting _ me. a. in front ofb. in the front ofc. next tod. behind4. you can put the map _ the wall. there is a hole (洞) _ it. a. in; onb. in; inc. on; ond. on; in5. there is a river flowing (流向)_ the city. a. overb. throughc. acrossd. past 6. h

34、e will arrive _ guangzhou tomorrow and i am going to wait for him _ the airport. a. at; inb. to; atc. in; atd./; in7. the workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. a. sinceb. betweenc. asd. during8. the old man went _ the road to catch the bus.a. acrossb. throughc. over d. from 9

35、. the boat is passing_ the bridge. a. through   b. below   c. under   d. across10.my room is _ the third floor.a. atb. onc. ind. tomore practicea friendly dolphinlast month, i went to swim in the sea. i swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.then i saw something

36、 moving towards me. it was huge and grey, with a large fin. it was a shark! i began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. the shark started to swim around me.i was really scared. suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. it was a dolphin! it pushed me away from the shark. i

37、 sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.soon we were near the beach. the shark did not follow us. as soon as i stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. i will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.。短語短語短語意義with ones helpnext toapologize to sb.look afterat the bottom ofas

38、 soon asstep ontosave ones life1. i saw something moving towards me.1)see sb. doing sth”看見某人正在做某事”，表正在進(jìn)行see sb. do sth”看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程 .我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事） .我看到她正在掃打教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）2) towards 介詞， 意為_。向,朝;面對 .我看到她朝銀行走去。jean moved towards the door. 瓊向門口走過去。關(guān)于 .你對這個問題的態(tài)度如何?2. the beach was too far away

39、.far away 意為_。不跟距離連用，只是形容很遠(yuǎn). .我家離廣州塔很遠(yuǎn)。注意：away 遠(yuǎn)，一般不會單獨(dú)考，或者作為表語，離開的狀態(tài)， tom is away。3. as soon as i stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. （1） as soon as意為“”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時如：i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時如: he took out hi

40、s english books as soon as he sat down.拓展1）近義： just when 2）“和.一樣快”：如： as soon as possible， as soon as you can，as quickly as（3） step onto 意為_。知識回顧時間狀語從句: 連接時間狀語從句的連接詞有:（1） when, while, as. 它們都表示當(dāng)時候的意思。如果主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生且都是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，只用while, as. 其他情況下when, while, as通用。 1 when he came in, i was listening to the

41、 radio 2 as i was wandering in the street, i met her. 3 while (as) i was watching tv, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.（2） before, after, since（自從）, until(till)（知道）he usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. he usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school. he usually drinks a cup

42、 of coffee after he comes back from school. he usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school. i have lived in dalian since my son was born in 1999.（3） as soon as拓展現(xiàn)在完成時（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done（過去分詞）【過去分詞】大部分與過去式形式一樣，部分特殊變化的可以通過查表得知。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時，表示：a 過去發(fā)生，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在：i have lived in dalian since my

43、 son was born in 1999.b 過去發(fā)生，對現(xiàn)在的影響：we have watched that movie before. its boring. i wont see again.隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1. s ，a car screamed in the center of the city.2. i see a man run tthe bus quikly.3. hainan is famous for its sunshine and b .4. we m to australia because of the dirty air in china.5. i am

44、always s when i watch scaring movies. 二.完成句子1. 他們住得不遠(yuǎn)，你可以走過去。they dont live . you can go there on foot.2. 她說：“一旦人們試過它,就會想買.”“people try it, they get it.”she says.3. 我看見他走進(jìn)大樓.i him the building .4. 我看到她朝銀行走去.i saw her _ _ _ _ the bank.5. 踏上梯子，注意不要掉下來。_ _ _the ladder ,but be careful not to fall _it三.單

45、項(xiàng)選擇1. i often see the boys_on the playground.a.play b.playingc.to play d.played2. aftertheearthquake, weheardoflotsof_stories，andallofusweredeeply_a. moving；movedb. moving；movingc. moved；movingd. moved；moved3. i'll ring you up as soon as i_. a. get to b.reach c.arrives at d.arrive4. it's tim

46、e for us to change our attitude_ the boy.-yes .he is no longer a lazy student.a.with         b.for        c.on        d.towards4. the hall is _ to hold so many people.a. enough big b. t

47、oo big c. big enough d. big too5. youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.a. as long as b. as soon as c. now that d. so that6. do you know him well ? sure .we _ friends since ten years ago . a.were b. have been c. are d. make7. we _ xiao li since she was a little girl . a. knowb. had k

48、nownc. have knownd. knew 8. - have you brought _ with you? we wont have time to come back. - dont worry. all the things we need are here, in this big bag. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 9. -mom, bill is coming to dinner this evening. - ok. lets give him _ to eat. a. anything different b. different anything c. something different d. different something 課后作業(yè)一.首字母填空1. im b_ and hes my