初二英語(下)短文填空習(xí)題(附答案及部分解析)

1、1、短文填空（共 10 小題沒，每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文并用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。必要時，可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等，把答案寫短文后61-70小題的空白處。If you travel around China you61(notice) a very popular activity everywhere you62(go) basketball. This much-loved sport63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.It64(believe) that on December 21st ,1891,the firstba

2、sketball game in historywasplayed .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China65(take)part ,and although they66 (win) they 67(use) the experience to help develop thegame athome .Since then the popularity of basketball68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreignplayers in

3、America NBAs 69(increase) .Basketballhas become a more popular sport forpeople to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.61_ 62_ 63_ 64_65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_答案： 61.willnotice62. go63.isenjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took66.didn wint67.used68.has risen69.has increase

4、d70.becoming61、 will notice【解析】62、 go 【解析】63、 is enjoyed【解析】：考查被動語態(tài)：主語籃球運動是“喜歡、享受 ”的承受著，應(yīng)該用被動，或直接把by many 作為信號詞即： by sb. 是被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志。64、 is believed . 【解析】：考查固定句型：“ It believedsthat ”是 “據(jù)說 ”“被認(rèn)為 ”的意思，屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。65、 took 【解析】：考查動詞的過去式in 1936 即： in加年代是一般過去式的標(biāo)志。66、 didn t win【解析】：考查連and的運用： and 連接前后兩動詞的時態(tài)，詞形和

5、詞性應(yīng)該是相同的。67、 used【解析】：考查動詞的時態(tài)：表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或即將持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。68、 has risen【解析】：Since then即： Since加成分是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。69、 has increased 【解析】考查the number of的運用，the number of短語做主語謂語動詞用三單；此處and 連接前后句子的時態(tài)，應(yīng)該是相同的。70、 becoming【解析】：考查介詞后的動詞：of是信號詞，即：介詞后的動詞要用動名詞。2、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。Tom

6、worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)_(wait) for him. He opened it.“ Dear Tom, ” thelettersaid,“ I (57)_(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You(58)_(help)me so much when I came to your office. Here as ticket for the bigfootball match.”Tom looked at the ticket.

7、He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forwardto(59)_(watch) the match!“ I must watch the match,”he though.“I must. I(60)ig(expect)matchforthe4 byear.”Tom thought and though. He(61)_(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelveo clock he knew what (62)_(do).He went out of the offic

8、e and called his sister, Jean.At one o clockMr Bates came up to him. “ Ihave bad news for you, Tom. Your sistertelephoned just now. Your mother(63)_(send) to hospital a moment ago.”“ Thank you, ” Tom said. “ I will go to the hospital. I (64)_(come) back as soon as possible. ”In fact, Tom (65)_(leave

9、) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom s ticwas a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him.解“ You re fired(雇), To m.” Then he walked away angrily.“ But why? ” Tom asked.Then a girl said,“ We saw the match on TV here yest

10、erday! You were on TV!, Tyoumhadsuch a good ticket!”【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆得到一張足球票，撒謊請假去看比賽被解雇的故事。【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldntput 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。Chuck Wall teaches m

11、anagement and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random( 任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment ( 任務(wù)), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 themselves.his s

12、tudents to find it out forOne week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74their stories. One studenttold of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and anotherstudent r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(

13、激勵 ) by thehomeworkassignment and wanted other peopletobe kind too. W 76the support oflocalbusinesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77forothers, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money toa center forthe blind notsurprising as Professo

14、r Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Manyschools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a79 November 13, to celebrate WorldKindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80kindacts, such as makinga new friend,helpingsomeone, doing community service, or raisingmoney for a charity. Students learn to c 81other people and think about how small actions canmake the world a better place.72.he74.s75.r76.W73.77.k7