反義疑問句講解學習

1、精品文檔精品文檔反義疑問句一、概念 反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后，對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的 句子. 附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。二、相關知識點精講1.反意疑問句的結構：陳述句（主語+謂語）,+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語（代詞形式 ）？說明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分的助動詞 /情態(tài) 動詞 /be 動詞 +not （ 否定提問 ） ；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句，疑問 句部分用肯定式提問。例句：He is your teacher ， isn 't he ？People shoul dn't drop litter on th

2、e pavementsYou found the key in the bedroom They have a house in town The boy has to clean his room I am right ， aren 't I ？ They'd rather go by bus ， should they ？ ， didn ' t you ？/don 't they ？haven't they ？ ， doesn't heYou'd better change your wet skirt He'd like t

3、o join our discussion She ought to see a doctor at once she ？I wish to say a few wordsThat 's nice ， isn 't itThis is the place ， isnwouldn' t they ？ hadn' wouldn'shouldn， may I ？t itt you ？ t he ？t she ？/ oughtn'tEverybody knows the answer ， Nothing is serious ， isn 't i

4、tThere wasn 't enough time at that moment，There used to a tower here ， usedn't thereWhat you need is more practice ， isn 't it2. 某些特殊句型的反意疑問句：1) 祈使句的反意疑問句： 表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請求，提示”它的反意疑問句用 will 表達：有時也可以用 won' t you 表示。Go home now， will you ？Close the window ， please ， will youdont they

5、？was there？ / didnt thereyou否定祈使句：以Don t開始的祈使句：表示“不要”，用 will you提問:Don't be late again， will you ？Don't forget to pay your income tax ， will you ？Let s引導的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問句部分是：shall we ?Let' s go for a walk ， shall we ？Let' s have a rest now ， shall we ？Let me 或 Let us 引導的祈使句表示“請求”， 反意疑

6、問句部分為 will you：Let me have a try ， will you ？Let us help ， will you ？2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句：一律用否定式提問。What a clever boy ， isn ' t he ？What a lovely day ， isn ' t it ？3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞 must 有兩種情況：must表示“必須”，反意疑問句部分為mustn' t？ / needn ' t？He must study hard at English ， mustn' t he ？/ needn ' t

7、 he ？You must go home now， needn' t you ？/ mustn ' t you ？We mustn' t be late ， must we ？Must表示推測：“一定，肯定”反意疑問句部分與 must后面的動詞呼應You must be joking ， aren' t you ？He must be ill ， isn ' t he ？注意：用must對過去的動作推測時，反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have， 而對過去的狀態(tài)推測，反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was：She must have finished he

8、r work ， hasn' t she ？/ didn ' t she ？Jack must have arrived here yesterday ， didn ' t he ？ He must have been a policeman ， wasn' t he ？4) 陳述句中有否定副詞： hardly ； never ； seldom ； little； few ； nowhere；nothing 等詞，反意疑問句部分用肯定提問：Eg: Frank hardly goes to parties ， does he ？He has few friends

9、 ， has he ？5) 復合句的反意疑問句：大多數(shù)復合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問：Eg:He was punished because he violated the regulation ， wasn' t he？ You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？注意： I don ' t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導的賓語從句，這種 賓語從句的反意疑問句應與從句的主語，謂語部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問。Eg: I don ' t suppose anyone will vol

10、unteer ， will they ？I don ' t believe she has done it ， has she ？I think he will come. won ' t he ？三、鞏固練習()1.It 's a fine day ， Let 's go fishing ， ？A. won 't weB. will weC. don 't weD. shall we()2.Frank is working late again. This is the first time this weekhe' s had to

11、study late， ？A. is n't heB. hasn 't itC. hasn 't heD. isn 't it()3.Daddy's forgot to post the letter again， ？I 'm afraid he _.A. has ； hasB. isn ' t ； isC. hasn ' t ； hasD. has ； hasn't)4. Sorry ， I 'mnot feeling well and I don't think I can finish.Don'

12、;t worry. Let us do it for you， ？A. will youB. shall weC. shan 't weD. shall you)5. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night ，？A. do I B. could heC. did heD. has he()6. The ground is wet.It must have rained last night， ？A. hasn 't itB. didn 't itC. mustn 't

13、 itD. isn 't it()7.Jenny doesn ' t think that Robert is honest， _ ？I 'm afraid not.A. is heB. isn 't heC. does sheD. doesn 't she()8. The new windows need washing.Well ， let ' s wash them together， ？TA. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you()9.There is little we can do about it， ？TA. is thereB. can 't weC. isn 't t