旋回破碎機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)4頁(yè)

1、西安工業(yè)大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 第IV頁(yè)旋回破碎機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)摘 要 隨著社會(huì)的前進(jìn)，原材料消耗不斷增加，導(dǎo)致富礦資源日益枯竭，礦石品位日趨貧化。以我國(guó)冶金礦山為例，鐵礦石平均品位31%,錳礦石品位22%。絕大多數(shù)的原礦需要破磨和選礦處理后才能成為爐料。旋回破碎機(jī)生產(chǎn)效率高，排料粒度小而均勻，可將礦巖從350mm破碎到l0mm以下的不同級(jí)別顆粒，可以滿足入磨粒度需要，成為金屬礦山選礦廠的主要破碎設(shè)備。 20世紀(jì)50年代初期，國(guó)內(nèi)在仿原蘇聯(lián)的彈簧破碎機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上，開發(fā)了國(guó)內(nèi)自己的破碎機(jī)。這種破碎機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)思想最基本點(diǎn)是靠排料口大小控制產(chǎn)品粒度，破碎物料的方法是靠動(dòng)錐單向擠壓和彎曲研磨作用破碎物料，物料之

2、間相互作用很弱，破碎過程幾乎沒有選擇性。 近來國(guó)內(nèi)外開發(fā)的新型高效旋回破碎機(jī)破碎物料應(yīng)用的范圍不斷擴(kuò)大，破碎產(chǎn)品粒度小，破碎效果顯著。目前旋回破碎機(jī)正向著大型、高效、可靠、節(jié)能、降耗和自動(dòng)化方向發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：礦山，破碎，旋回破碎機(jī)Abstract As society advances, the increasing consumption of raw materials, leading to the depletion of high-grade ore resources growing, increasingly depleted ore grade. China Metallurg

3、ical to mine, for example, the average grade of 31% of iron ore, manganese ore 22%. The vast majority of undressed ore broken grinding and milling needs to be dealt with after the furnace charge. Circular cone Breakers production efficiency, small size and homogeneous Pai expected to be broken mine

4、rock from 350mm to the different levels of particles lOmm, meet the skills needs of granularity,so Circular cone Breakers became the major equipment of Metal mines plants. 20th century the early 1950s, on the basis of the spring-loaded Breakers of former Soviet Union,developed its own domestic Break

5、ers.The most basic design concepts of this Breakers is control products granularity by the size of the mouth. Broken material way is by moving cone winding equipment and one-way squeeze role broken materials, weak interaction between materials, Broken process virtually no selectivity.And the recent

6、development of new highly efficient circular cone Breakers broken expanding the scope of application of materials, broken products granularity small, broken remarkable results. Currently circular cone Breakers is toward large, efficient, reliable, energy conservation, consumption and automation dire

7、ction.Key words: mine,break,cone breakers目錄1 緒論1 1.1引言1 1.2物料破碎的意義與破碎流程2 1.3對(duì)破碎機(jī)的要求3 1.4破碎機(jī)發(fā)展概況42 總體設(shè)計(jì)方案5 2.1旋回破碎機(jī)的類型5 2.2旋回破碎機(jī)的工作原理5 2.3簡(jiǎn)述各部分結(jié)構(gòu)及功用63 旋回破碎機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù)的選擇與計(jì)算10 3.1結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)10 3.1.1給礦口寬度與排礦口寬度10 3.1.2嚙角10 3.1.3破碎機(jī)的擺動(dòng)行程11 3.1.4平行碎礦區(qū)l12 3.2工作參數(shù)12 3.2.1破碎錐的擺動(dòng)次數(shù)12 3.2.2生產(chǎn)率13 3.2.3電動(dòng)機(jī)功率14 3.3旋回破碎機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)15 3.4旋回破碎機(jī)的動(dòng)力學(xué)18 3.5偏心部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)254電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇及軸的計(jì)算28 4.1主電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇及傳動(dòng)比的分配28 4.1.1電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇28 4.1.2傳動(dòng)比的分配28 4.2傳動(dòng)裝置的運(yùn)動(dòng)和動(dòng)力參數(shù)的選擇和計(jì)算28 4.3傳動(dòng)零