新概念第二冊(cè)-Lesson-1-講義教師版(共5頁(yè))

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation閱讀理解1. Why couldnt I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?No, I dont. 單詞詳解1. private adj. 私人的語(yǔ)境體驗(yàn)：【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】女孩子們?cè)谥v八卦前最常說(shuō)的一句話：Dont tell the others,

2、 because this is private詞組：私立學(xué)校 private school 反義詞： 公立學(xué)校 public school （擴(kuò)展：西方很多著名高校都是私立的，如：Stanford University: 斯坦福大學(xué)，美國(guó)著名私立大學(xué)）【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】詞組： in private 私下地； 反義詞：in public 公眾地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：（但被問(wèn)道年紀(jì)收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以選擇使用private）【學(xué)生版不出

3、現(xiàn)】-How old are you? -Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. conversation n. 談話3. theatre n. 劇院、戲院4. seat n. 座位詞組：give ones seat to . 讓座給某人文化：Sit down, please.(命令性，【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】比如老師與學(xué)生的對(duì)話)Take your seat, please. (一般性，【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】比如公司同事) Be seated, please. (更禮貌、正式，【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】比如國(guó)家大會(huì)奏完國(guó)歌以后)5. play n. 戲6

4、. loudly adv. 大聲地（貶義詞）e.g. A dog is barking loudly adv. 洪亮地 (褒義詞)e.g. Speak loudly because I cant hear you.7. angry adj. 生氣的結(jié)構(gòu)：be angry with 對(duì)生氣翻譯：我對(duì)這個(gè)粗心的護(hù)士很生氣。I was angry with the careless nurse.派生：angrily adv. 生氣地 anger n. 怒氣、怒火8. attention n. 注意翻譯：大家請(qǐng)注意！下課了！Attention, please! Class is over now. 詞

5、組：pay attention to 注意翻譯：Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意這點(diǎn)詞組：不理睬 pay no attention to 極大關(guān)注 pay great attention to 9. bear v. 容忍同義詞組：stand / put up with10. business n. 事翻譯：Its none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。Business is Business. 公事公辦。Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子，

6、 多管閑事！11. rudely adv. 粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌地rude adj. 粗魯?shù)恼n文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.l 時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（詳見(jiàn)“語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)”）l 詞組：last week 上周; last year 去年 都是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)l 辨析：interesting V.S interested interesting表示特征，多修飾物；interested表示情緒，多修飾人 填空：I am

7、really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.l 時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing 翻譯：昨天下午五點(diǎn)他們正在開(kāi)心地看電影。 They were watching a movie happily at 5 yesterday afternoon. 3. I got very angry. I couldnt hear the actors.l 詞匯：get=become 變得，

8、 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化 對(duì)比：I got angry. 我變得很生氣。 V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生氣。模仿：她變瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。She is slim.l 篇章：hear the actors指的是 聽(tīng)到演員的說(shuō)話聲4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. l 詞組：turn round/around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb. 求助于（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：老師口頭可給出適當(dāng)例句，讓學(xué)生猜出上面詞組的意思）【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】l 語(yǔ)法：angrily副詞修飾 動(dòng)詞look（詳見(jiàn)“語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)”

9、）5. They did not pay any attention. l 詞組：notany=nol 結(jié)構(gòu)：do not pay any attention = pay no attention e.g. They didnt say any words. = They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily.l 詞組：in the end = at last = finally 在最后7. It's

10、none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!l 口語(yǔ)：(Its) none of your business = (Its) none of pigeon. 不關(guān)你的事。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)基本句型你知道英語(yǔ)有幾種成分嗎？ 主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)表（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：寫(xiě)在黑板上,請(qǐng)學(xué)生確定以下2句的成分。）【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】I ate a green apple quickly.I am Mary.英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型：句型1 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞vi）例句：The sun rises. 句型2 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及

11、物動(dòng)詞vt.）+賓語(yǔ)例句：He plays football every day. 句型3 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞be/get/become等）+表語(yǔ)例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 句型4 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句：I found the garden interesting.（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：可讓學(xué)生看看課文中的句子是幾號(hào)句型？）【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】Exercise: 正確排序并說(shuō)出句子成分。(教學(xué)說(shuō)明：可采用游戲的方式【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】)ears/walls/have Walls have ears. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞vt.）+賓語(yǔ)quickly/the/car/b

12、eautiful/stopped The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞vi）+狀語(yǔ) her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class She usually sits behind her brother in class. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)l 形容詞副詞的運(yùn)用你知道英語(yǔ)中有多少詞性嗎？形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，做狀語(yǔ)。e.g. a rude(粗魯) man He said very rudely(粗魯)l 一般過(guò)去時(shí)情況及變化例詞be動(dòng)詞was were一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加edwor

13、k: worked; answer: answered以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，加dmove: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue: argued以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為I, 再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studied; 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加edplan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer: referred; permit: permitted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(詳見(jiàn)附錄)take: took（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：以上動(dòng)詞不用都講，適當(dāng)舉例即可）【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作和行為，常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：ago, yesterday, last,in 1972翻譯：三分鐘前他在這里。 He was here three minutes ago.否定句：He was not here three minutes ago. 疑問(wèn)句：Was he here three minutes ag