新概念二：一般將來時(shí)-將來進(jìn)行時(shí)-將來完成時(shí)練習(xí)3頁

1、時(shí)態(tài)1一般將來時(shí)概念表在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，其表現(xiàn)形式多達(dá)5種。構(gòu)成will/shall + do, be to do, be about to do, be going to do,例句They will arrive at the small village tomorrow. I am going to do my homework this evening. He is to fail 備注1. 一般將來時(shí)總是用在一些時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中：We will begin our

2、class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。）2. 某些移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞或趨向動(dòng)詞如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay，finish等用進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來意義。如： I am just finishing my work, and it wont take long. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. “祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時(shí)，由于祈使句具有假設(shè)條件意義，后一分句在這一條件下要產(chǎn)生的

3、結(jié)果，所以要用將來時(shí)。如：Lets keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions. Use your head and you will find a way.4. “am (is, are) going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”，表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事或表示有某跡象表明必然或很可能發(fā)生的事情，“am (is, are) about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示按照預(yù)定計(jì)劃或打算準(zhǔn)備著手進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但be about to do不可與段時(shí)間狀語連用?！癮m (is, are) to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示必須、必然或計(jì)劃將要做的事，或注定

4、要發(fā)生的事情，而“will + 動(dòng)詞原形”而后者表示“臨時(shí)決定去做某事”。如： He is going to attend the meeting. She is about to go to the dinner party.Look at these clouds. Its going to rain. We are to succeed. 時(shí)態(tài)2將來進(jìn)行時(shí)概念表將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情構(gòu)成will be doing 例句Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. The President will be meet

5、ing the foreign delegation at the airport.備注將來完成時(shí)指將來某一時(shí)刻已完成的動(dòng)作，用于將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語如下：by the time+從句；by the end of + 將來時(shí)間的名詞；by+將來時(shí)間名詞等，如：By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 時(shí)態(tài)3將來完成時(shí)概念表在將來某時(shí)刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情，時(shí)間狀語非常明顯構(gòu)成will have done 例句By the end of next month, h

6、e will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back.備注1. 常用的時(shí)間狀語一般用by+將來的時(shí)間，如：by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引導(dǎo)的副詞從句，如：By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday,

7、 I will have got ready for the exams.2. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時(shí)則由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示，如：The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.練習(xí)：一單選題1.   There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.           A.&#

8、160;will be going to                B. will going to be          C. is going to be     

9、60;            D. will go to be  2.  Charlie _ here next month.      A. isnt working         &#

10、160;        B. doesnt working          C. isnt going to working           D. wont work 3.   He 

11、_ very busy this week, he _ free next week.           A. will be; is                    &#

12、160;B. is; is  /  C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo

13、0;tomorrow evening.           A. was                          B. is going to have 

14、60;        C. will have                      D. is going to be 5.  If it _ tomorrow, we &#

15、160;roller-skating.           A. isnt rain ,will go      B. wont rain , will go  C. doesnt rain,will go       D. doesnt fine&

16、#160;,go6.I wont be able to attend the meeting tonight because_ then. A. I must have a class B. I will be teaching a class C. I teach a class D. I will have taught a class7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-Absolutely, _ him at five this afternoon. A. I will have a talk with B. I have a tal

17、k with C. I can have a talk with D. I will be having a talk with 8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I to another concert. They _ some thing by Mozart at that time. A.go, play B.will go , will be

18、 playing C. will go , are going to play D. are going ,are to play10. -What are you doing, Jack? -Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. By the end of this year ,

19、I _enough money for a holiday.  A will save  B will be saving  C will have saved  D have saved 12. I have been studying here for four years,by

20、60;next summer _-.   A shall graduate  B shall be graduated  C shall be graduating  D shall have graduated 13. I hope her health _greatly by the time&

21、#160;we come back next year. A improves  B improved   C will be improved  D will have improve  14. “Are you going to Richard”s birthday party?  “Yes.By then I _my homework.”    A had finished   B will have finished  C would have finished