2馬心同-高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(附詳解)

1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納一一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞典型陷阱題分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易誤選Ao有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形entero【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是 Bo此句為省略句，即在 could后省略了動(dòng)詞 do,若把句子補(bǔ) 完整應(yīng)為 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we

2、 could do to enter a good collegeo即句中的不定式短語(yǔ)(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (could) 一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他們盡量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life.他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命學(xué)習(xí)

3、以便趕上他的同 學(xué)。值得指出的是，這也并不是說(shuō)今后只要遇到類似結(jié)構(gòu)的題就一定選帶to不定式。請(qǐng)看以下試題：(4) He ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此題的答案是 C不是A,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) hoping to catch the early bus用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(5) He spent every minute he could spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此

4、題答案選 C,這與前面動(dòng)詞spent的搭配有關(guān)，即spend (in) doing sth。若將此句補(bǔ)充完整，即為 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving此題答案選D,注意兩點(diǎn)：一是 devoteto 是固定搭配，意為 把貢獻(xiàn)給 ”；二是其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接

5、動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。2. He knows nothing about it, so he can' t help any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done【陷阱】 容易誤選B,根據(jù)can' t help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選Ao比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：can ' t help to do sth壞能幫助做某事can ' t help doing sth噤不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，答案也是B:She can ' t help the hou

6、se because she' s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再請(qǐng)看以下試題：t really nWhile shopping, people sometimes can' t help into buying something they donA. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded此題應(yīng)選C,句中的can' t help意為禁不住”(注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式)。3. All her

7、time experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為 Bo現(xiàn)分析如下：devote意為 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于"，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to,其中的to是介詞, 不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將do改為doing則可以。(3)選B正確：all her time devoted to do

8、ing experiments 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語(yǔ)。(4)選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)?all her time與devote為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將 devoting改為devoted。(5)選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments ,此句并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒(méi)有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,則可選D,或?qū)將中的is改為being也可選它。請(qǐng)做以下類似題(答案均選A):(1) All the preparations for the project, we' re re

9、ady to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such the case, I couldn' t help but him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support比較以下各題，答案選 B,因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and:(1) All the preparations for the project, and we ' re ready to

10、start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such the case, I couldn' t help but him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC

11、. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】 容易誤選C,受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。【分析】其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選 B,句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞and或but, not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式to make life easier的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。此句的意思是 新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難工 兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)purpose的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案選B):The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but work

12、 for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. providedA. to be tied5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.B. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易誤選Bo【分析】最佳答案為Co從意義上看，hands與tie的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D。在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng) A比較容易排除，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎緦?lái)意義，在此與語(yǔ)境不符?，F(xiàn)將B和C作一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，它表示兩層意義，一是表

13、被動(dòng)，二是表進(jìn)行，也就是說(shuō)his hands being tied的實(shí)際意思是他的手正在被捆住”，這顯然與語(yǔ)境不符。而 C為過(guò)去分詞，它也表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表示動(dòng)詞的完成或完成后的狀態(tài)，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此可知最佳答 案為Co請(qǐng)看下面一題：Anyone trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find答案選B而不選C,其

14、中的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。比較下面兩題，最佳答案是D不是A,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表布被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages.A. turnedB. having

15、turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take【陷阱】 容易誤選Ao受remind sb of (doing) sth這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。【分析】最佳答案為Co比較以下三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth =提醒某人做過(guò)某事(暗示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)remind sb to do sth =提醒某人去做某事(暗示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生) 請(qǐng)看兩個(gè)例句：I rem

16、inded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過(guò)的諾言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film.我妻子提醒我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話？7. Once your business becomes international,constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥?最佳答案為D。由于空

17、格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說(shuō)明不能選B或C,因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞constantly的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞fly。但若選A, you fly是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語(yǔ) will be相沖突，所以只能選D, 即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語(yǔ)。8. Not only should you get used under difficult conditions but you also you pay moreattention your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to w

18、ork, to doingD. to working, to do【陷阱】 容易誤選A,認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空白處均應(yīng)填不定式?！痉治觥?正確答案為B,因?yàn)間et used to與pay attention to這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞， 不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。類似地，以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的to也是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，而不是動(dòng)詞原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事get

19、 down to doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote one ' s time to doing sth某人的時(shí)間用于（奉獻(xiàn)于）做某事be equal to doing sth等于做某事，能勝任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣9. Both of my parents insisted a computer for me, but I don' t think it i

20、s necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying【陷阱】 容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為insist后不能接不定式，但可以接動(dòng)名詞?！痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選Co其實(shí)，動(dòng)詞insist后既不能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)?insist通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；若語(yǔ)義上需接賓語(yǔ)，要借助介詞on或upon,即用于insist on upon(doing) sth ;但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)其賓語(yǔ)通常只能是that從句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。I insisted

21、that he (should) stay.我堅(jiān)持要他留下。10. “ Do yoihave anything more, sir?”" No. You canchiadoesoreething else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【陷阱】 容易誤選D,根據(jù)have sth to do這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁。確實(shí)，在“have+語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語(yǔ)的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如I have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的some clothes與其后的不定式to wash

22、具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如I have some clothes to wash中的to wash就是由該句主語(yǔ)I來(lái)完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ) you來(lái)完成的，而是由說(shuō)話者我”來(lái)完成的。比較：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海嗎？你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？I ' m going to Shanghai next week. I have a

23、 lot of things to take with me.下個(gè)星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house,him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ' s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put【陷阱】 容易誤選B或C,誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！痉治觥?正確答案選 A。句中的took, ran, put, drove為四并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。類似地如（答案選A）:I go

24、t out of the taxi,the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一題稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into thedistance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened此題答案選B , leaving在此表Z果，lyin

25、g open與其前的動(dòng)詞leave有關(guān)，leave后接現(xiàn)在 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。12. The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do【陷阱】容易誤選Bo【分析】其實(shí)正確答案是Ao分析如下：（1）第一空填be,是因?yàn)閕nsisted后接that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用"should動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should也可省略。（2）第二空要填to do,是因?yàn)榇司?/p>

26、謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，假若將此句轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則是 - should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth （利用 做某事）這一結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，還有 make the most of （盡量利用），make the best of （盡 量利用）等短語(yǔ)也可能用于此類試題。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子：（1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of the powerstation.A.

27、to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built此題答案選 A,不是Bo為便于理解，可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu)： make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可見(jiàn)， make use of 的賓語(yǔ)是 every part of the materials ,其后的不定式 to build the power station為目的狀語(yǔ)。(2) Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to ma

28、keC. how to makeD. having made此題答案選B ,不是A。句子主語(yǔ)是the way, you thought of是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，不定式to make the water clean也是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，句子主語(yǔ)帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)。13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥?答案選Ao此句結(jié)構(gòu)

29、較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)分析如下：(1) that they would like to see the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語(yǔ)從句。(2)由于the plan與空格處的 carry out有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞carried out。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：(2) Who do you think you ' d like with you,or bogirl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go在確定答案之前，我們先來(lái)看看下面這個(gè)句子：I think I d like to have

30、a boy go with me.句中的go要用原形，這是因?yàn)槠淝坝斜硎臼挂鄣膭?dòng)詞have。在此句中，假若對(duì)名詞a boy提問(wèn)，便可得出：Who do you think you ' d like to have go with you?對(duì)照上面一題，答案很顯然是Ao(3) Who did the boss his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash在做此題之前，也請(qǐng)先看看下面這個(gè)句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若對(duì)

31、句中的名詞 Jack提問(wèn)，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面題答案為A。(4) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding此題答案選 B?？疾榈幕窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是have great difficulty (in) doing sth 。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been loo

32、king forward at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案是 Ao大家知道，短語(yǔ) look forward to意為 盼望”，其中的to是介 詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了Co但問(wèn)題是，句中介詞to的賓語(yǔ)不是have come,而是the holiday o正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句 子主語(yǔ)，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句 (介詞to的賓語(yǔ)

33、是引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that,被省略)，has come是句子謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題： The man you referred to just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came答案選 D,句子主語(yǔ)為 the man, you referred to為修飾 the man的定語(yǔ)從句，空白處填 came,為句子謂語(yǔ)。(2) The theory he sticks to to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved答案選 A, he sticks to是修飾

34、主語(yǔ) the theory的定語(yǔ)從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為The theoryproves to be of no use in our studies.(3) The work he devoted his time to worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been答案選 A, he devoted his time to是修飾主語(yǔ) the work的定語(yǔ)從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Thework was worth praising.(4) I think this is the very work that we must finishher.A. to h

35、elpB. helpC. helpingD. helped答案是A。句中空格處填的動(dòng)詞help并不是finish的賓語(yǔ)，正確的句子分析是：that I mustfinish是修飾名詞 the very work的定語(yǔ)從句,finish的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that,其后的不定式to help her是目的狀語(yǔ)。A. spendingC. spend(5) Which do you enjoy your weekend, swimming or fishing?B. being spentD. to spend答案選 D。enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是句首的疑問(wèn)詞which ,不是其后的動(dòng)詞 sp

36、ending。此題中的to spend 用作目的狀語(yǔ)。(5) What the boy enjoysto have a room of his own.B. to beC. isA. beingD. are答案選C,而不選A。what the boy enjoys是主語(yǔ)從句，空格處填的is為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(6) Nothing that he suggested to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. provingD. to prove答案選B,而不選C。句子主語(yǔ)是 nothing ,that he suggested是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，suggested

37、的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that,而不是其后的動(dòng)詞；句子謂語(yǔ)是proved。全句意為 他建議的情況沒(méi)有一條是有用的。” The old house we paid a visit at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands答案選 D。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house的定語(yǔ)從句，句中的 stands為主句謂語(yǔ)。(8) The life he is now used quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to

38、 beingD. to is答案選D。句中he is now used to是修飾the life的定語(yǔ)從句，to后的動(dòng)詞is是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為 范現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同(9) The work he paid special attention to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came答案選 D。句中的he paid special attention to是修飾the work的定語(yǔ)從句，to后的動(dòng)詞came是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為他特別關(guān)注的那項(xiàng)工作泡湯了”。（10） The result what he said

39、 would lead his regret in the future.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was答案選 D。句中 what he said would lead to 是修飾the result的定語(yǔ)從句，to后的動(dòng)詞 was是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為他所說(shuō)的話將導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔15.the road round to the right and you' ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed【陷阱】 容易誤選B或C,誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?！痉治觥?/p>

40、正確答案選Ao根據(jù)句中的連詞 and可推知它是一個(gè)并列句。假若將此題改為下面這樣，則答案為 B:the road round to the right, you' ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一題這樣，則答案為C（不定式短語(yǔ)表目的）：the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed請(qǐng)做以下試題，答案均選

41、A,都是因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞and （填空句為祈使句）：to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB.To getC. GettingD.Havinggot(2)the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB.To drinkC. DrinkingD.Havingdrinking(3)me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Hav

42、e watching(4)through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB.LookingC. To lookD.Having looked(5)it with me and I ' ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB.LeavingC. If you leaveD.When left有時(shí)不用連詞連接句子，而用破折號(hào)，情況也是一樣(答案土勻選A)。如：(6)down the radio the baby ' s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. Tu

43、rningC. to turnD. To haveturned(7)some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To havetried以下各題也應(yīng)選 A,是因?yàn)榫渲械膹膶龠B詞when, before, until等(填空句為祈使句) (8)him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9)left when you get to the end of the street.A

44、. KeepB.KeepingC. To keepD.Kept(10)your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB.PuttingC. To putD.To be putting(11)until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12)the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinD.

45、JoinedC. Joining以下各題也應(yīng)選 A,因?yàn)樘羁站錇槠硎咕?(13) I don t want to listen a long storjust me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Don ' t waste your money on silly things it. 一A.saveB. to saveC. saving

46、D. having saved(16) First the rice by washing it, then it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs,them in a bowl of water: if they float they' re bad, if they sink theygood.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting但是請(qǐng)注意，類似下面這樣的

47、題目情形有所不同，所填部分為目的狀語(yǔ) (用不定式，即答案選B):(18)French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied (19)late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB.To sleepC. SleepingD.Having slept(20)the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.

48、A. KeepB.To keepC. KeepingD.Having kept(21)their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingC. ImproveB. To improveD. Having improved精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putC. to put2. When you ' re learning to d

49、rive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honourto speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would loveto the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havin

50、g gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,the effect it will have on your family.B. to be puttingD. puttingA. considerD. consideredB. consideringC. to consider6. Robert is saidabroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been stu

51、dying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyonebags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made

52、 up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to the flow

53、er-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs,them in a bowl of water: if they float they' re bad, if they sink theygood.A. putB.puttingC. to putD.to be putting13. “ Where is David? "" He is upstairs ready to go out.”A. to getB.gettingC. to be getting

54、D.havinggot14. “ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”"enough protein andnutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB.GettingC. To getD.to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely to the world.A. lostB.losingC. to loseD.to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but

55、 they are nowhere.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.C. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen,.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?"" Thethe problem is to meet the demand by the customers. ”A