精品解析：江蘇省無錫市備考2022年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年無錫市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷（客觀題）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：振作起來，兒子！你在這里有朋友，你并不孤單。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨自的、孤獨的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)You have friends here.

3、可知你這里有朋友們，所以應該是不孤單的，故答案選A。2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：女士，你在找誰？我認為每個人都在這里。我不這樣認為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Wheres David”可知此處表達的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。3.Think twice and make the decision

4、. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：三思而后做決定，沒有其他人能替你做決定考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此處使用nobody，表示“三思而后做決定，沒有其他人可以替你做決定”。故選D。4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well,

5、 I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你答應過要帶我去迪斯尼樂園的，爸爸。 嗯，是的，親愛的。 但我們必須改變計劃?？疾橘e語從句。will take 動詞的一般將來形式；would take 動詞過去將來形式；has taken 動詞現(xiàn)在完成形式；had taken動詞過去完成形式。根據(jù)空前的you promise可知，主句是一般過去式，所以從句為過去的某種時態(tài)；根據(jù)回答“Well, I did, dear. Bu

6、t we have to change the plan.”可知，事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以從句為將來時態(tài)，結(jié)合主句為一般過去時可知，從句為過去將來時態(tài)。故選B。5.You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。need not不需要；m

7、ay not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不應該。根據(jù)句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此處使用may not，表示推測，意為“你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累”。故選B。6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. bett

8、erD. best【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你的感冒怎樣了？你吃藥了么？是的，一天三次。但是我認為變得更糟了。今天我頭疼了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“I have a headache today.”可知情況變得更糟糕了，用比較級worse。故選A。7.The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out【答

9、案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的叢林大火在幾個月后被撲滅，造成了數(shù)以百萬計的動物死亡?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)及動詞短語辨析。run out耗盡；put out撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是大火被撲滅，又因講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于下一屆奧運會，我們能知道的消息有多

10、少？ 很少。唯一的消息是他們不會取消?？疾椴欢ù~。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)The only news is that they wont cancel it可知，空格處表否定形式，A、C選項可排除。news為不可數(shù)名詞，故應用little，故選D。9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether【答案】C【解析】【詳

11、解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定?？疾檫B詞。A. because因為；B. since因為、由于；C. though即使、不過；D. whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。C選項符合句意，故選C。10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嗯，某些東西聞起來很香。是蛋糕嗎？我能嘗嘗嗎？ 手

12、工制作的餅干。還帶有點溫度。嘗嘗吧！考查感官動詞。A. feels感覺到；B. looks看起來；C. smells聞起來；D. tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)問句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提問者并沒有摸到、看到或者嘗到這個東西，只是聞到了它的氣味并進行了猜測，故選C。11.Look, Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. Ea

13、syD. Easily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，奶奶！只要點擊這個圖標，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了。這么簡單？我需要一個特別的號碼還是什么？考查副詞辨析。simple簡單的；simply僅僅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處可以使用副詞修飾整個句子，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“So easy?”可知，此處使用simply，表示“只要點擊這個圖標，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了，和醫(yī)生說話真的很簡單”。故選B。12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder

14、 _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我得說那是個很棒的計劃。但我想知道多久之后才能實施。下個月? 還是明年? 恐怕我們沒有那么多時間了?？疾橘e語從句。how long意為“多久、多長時間”，主要

15、是對一段時間進行提問， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問，根據(jù)句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是問多久之后，所以應用how soon引導賓語從句；又因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分，故選A。13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句

16、意：我們已經(jīng)討論了很多次。 不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會！那好吧， 如果你堅持的話?？墒俏业奈餮b在哪里？考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；agree同意；insist堅持。根據(jù)語境“No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會是一條要去“堅持”的規(guī)則。故選D。14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds gr

17、eatC. You cant be seriousD. Couldnt agree more【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我要把你所有的舊書都賣掉，它們太占空間了。你在開玩笑吧。它們是財寶，你賣掉它們，就等于奪走了我的生命！考查情景交際。what a pity很遺憾；sounds great聽起來很棒；you cant be serious你在開玩笑吧；couldnt agree more再同意不過。根據(jù)“Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不認同賣書的做法，用you cant be serious。故選C。二、完形填空 先

18、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch b

19、ox and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful

20、_18_. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the _20_ kids.I never cried. I never said a

21、word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I d

22、id _23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and _24_ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school

23、.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prove16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas17. A. shoutingB. pointingC. lookingD. laughing18. A. effortB. senseC. causeD. mess19. A. jokeB. starC. w

24、onderD. enemy20. A. richerB. poorerC. olderD. newer21. A. onceB. onlyC. almostD. already22 A. silenceB. supportC. surpriseD. success23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述在校車

25、上兩個九年級的學生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以為他們是表示友好，但是吃午飯的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐盒空了。作者覺得很傷心，認為他們從沒對她感興趣也不是她的朋友，自己感覺是個傻子。第二天其中一個人為午餐的事情向作者道歉并給作者裝著午餐的紙袋試圖彌補過錯?！?5題詳解】句意：我不能相信這兩個九年級的學生那樣喜歡我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove證明。此處用believe表示對于兩個九年級的學生喜歡表示不相信。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我說：“喔，不客氣?！眱?nèi)心和外表充滿著微笑。tricks把戲；fears恐懼；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“They re

26、turned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. Oh, my pleasure, I said”可知對于二人夸獎之后還感謝我讓他們看我的午餐盒，我表示不用謝，可知此處用smile，表示作者當時是開心的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指著；looking看；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐盒空了，此處用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：在

27、那么一刻，每件事使得我有一個突然的如此疼痛的感覺。effort努力；sense感覺；cause原因；mess混亂。根據(jù)painful可知此處用名詞sense表示“內(nèi)心的感覺”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們從沒對我感興趣，他們不是我的朋友，一直以來我對他們來說就是某種玩笑。joke笑話；star星星；wonder奇跡；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“I felt like a fool”可知作者覺得自己對他們來說是一個笑話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：某個七年級的學生想著與高年級的孩子融洽相處。richer富裕的；poorer更窮的；older更老的；newer更新的。根據(jù)“the two ninth

28、 graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那兩個人是高年級的學生，用older。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)認為我很傻。once曾經(jīng)；only僅僅；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“I was stupid. I didnt want to add unkind to the list”此處表示他們已經(jīng)認為我很傻，我不想再表現(xiàn)得不友好。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我只是關(guān)上盒子，在午餐余下的時間安靜地坐著。silence安靜；support支持；surprise吃驚；success成功。此處用in silence表示“安靜地”。故選A?！?3題詳解

29、】句意：第二天早上我試著不去看后座，當然我最后還是看了后座。anyway無論如何，即使這樣；anytime任何時候；instead代替；indeed確實。根據(jù)“It was only Jessica alone.” 此處用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后來還是看了后座發(fā)現(xiàn)只有杰西卡。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒絕；remained保持。根據(jù)前文作者的心理描寫及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者這里是強顏歡笑用

30、manage a smile。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A25. This is a poster of _.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a womens race26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27. If

31、you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be _.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollars【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A【解析】這是應用文，這是慈善行走活動的海報，介紹了活動目的、時間和票價?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“walk for health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活動的海報。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知活動是上午七點

32、半開始。故選A?！?7題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“early bird $35， standard $55,group of 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起參加，三個人最少要花35x3=105美元。故選A。BNEW word in 備戰(zhàn)2022Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 備戰(zhàn)2022, the day before the first case wa

33、s documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 備戰(zhàn)2022. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 備

34、戰(zhàn)2022, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My bo

35、dy started shaking I couldnt control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona vi

36、rus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe boy 10)28. This passage is most probably part of _.A. a language reportB. a science reportC. a book reviewD. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 備戰(zhàn)2022 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 備戰(zhàn)2022 competition30. What can we l

37、earn about the word coronavirus?A. Most children like the word very much.B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in stories years ago.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了今年兒童的年度詞匯Coronavirus?！?8題詳解】題意：這篇文章很可能是_的一部分。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文

38、Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year可知，本文關(guān)注的語言方面的現(xiàn)象，由此可推斷本文可能是一份語言報告的一部分。A選項a language report“一份語言報告”符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】題意：得到這個結(jié)果是基于_的發(fā)現(xiàn)。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 備戰(zhàn)2022可知，得到這個結(jié)果是基于一個在備戰(zhàn)2022年舉辦的500字故事比賽的發(fā)現(xiàn)。D選項a 備戰(zhàn)2022 competit

39、ion“一個備戰(zhàn)2022年的比賽”符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：關(guān)于單詞“coronavirus”我們可以知道些什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 備戰(zhàn)2022. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它。C選項Children first used it in stories this year“今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它”符合題意，故選C。C“Look at

40、 Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I int

41、roduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign language?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looke

42、d surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled i

43、n agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.

44、” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You think so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “M

45、aybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her head. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.” Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign l

46、anguage then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”31. How is Welcome! said in sign language?A. B. C. D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief she most probably felt _.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD. nervous33. What can we infer from t

47、he passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evelyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D【解析】本文講述了艾米曾因為自己的父母聽不見而自卑，而當她把父母帶到學校見過老師和同學尤其是和伊芙琳交談后，艾米不會再因為父母害羞，而是以他們?yōu)轵湴??！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I swept

48、my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.”，可知“welcome”的手語是張開的右手朝向身體，掌心向上，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Evelyn nodded. Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime? I smiled. Of course.”，可知當伊芙琳讓我能教她一些手語時，我的心情應該是從自卑到松口氣，因為伊芙琳覺得我能用手語和父母交流很厲害，因此我是覺得驕傲的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“1 got

49、 my parents attention. Mom, Dad, I said, signing, Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom. 我引起了我父母的注意。媽媽，爸爸，我打著手勢說，我想讓你見見我的朋友伊芙琳和她的媽媽。”，可以推斷出她將不會因為家人而害羞，故選D。DLast month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde P

50、ark in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1

51、.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution

52、. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yoursel

53、f. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on t

54、he sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure

55、 How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I dont like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called

56、 The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “Im just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn about the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid.B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is considered as different things.35. Which of the following would be m