精品解析：江蘇省揚州市備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、揚州市備戰(zhàn)2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題說明：1. 本試卷共8頁, 包含選擇題（第1題第45題, 共45題）、非選擇題（第46題第81題, 共36題）兩部分。滿分120分, 考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后, 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上, 同時務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好, 在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。3. 所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答, 選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D

2、四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the2.Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. about3._ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. NoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD.

3、 Somebody4._ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an5.Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement6.Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. g

4、ivesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving7.Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until8.I hate rain. It never ends. Dear, dont think of it. Try to be_ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful9.Is Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on. Ill t

5、ell you_ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly10.From the top of the Autumn Hill people_ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.A. have toB. needC. shouldD. can11.Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. You'd better_ your time better and have things organized.A.

6、 makeB. haveC. takeD. manage12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _.A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over13.Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC. was madeD.

7、 will be made14. I cant find you.I dont know_ . Im on the left side of a tree.A. who I amB. who am IC. where I amD. where am I15.Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any more.A. It's a great pityB. It doesnt matterC. Never mindD. M

8、y pleasure二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very_16_ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”“Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. Youll have

9、to be careful how you_17_yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl_18_isnt nice and good.”“I hope her hair isnt red. Its _19_ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”Anne became interested i

10、n her new “_20_”. “Oh, Im so glad shes pretty. I cant be beautiful so a _21_ best friend is wonderful. ” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas house, I used to _22_my reflection in the mirror (鏡子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I h

11、ad another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved _23_. ”“You need a real _24_friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next _25_, Marilla took Anne to Dianas home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mothers_26_ eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Dian

12、a, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”O(jiān)utside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking_27_at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little _28_ to be my bosom friend?”Diana laughed. She always l

13、aughed_29_ she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, Im awfully glad youve come to live at Green Gables.”When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as_30_ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. Taken from Anne of Green Gables16. A. closeB. pret

14、tyC. commonD. happy17. A. protectB. enjoyC. helpD. behave18. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what19. A. badB. smartC. luckyD. special20. A. masterB. homeC. friendD. mirror21 A. similarB. wiseC. carefulD. beautiful22 A. wonderB. realizeC. doubtD. imagine23. A. Mrs BarryB. Katie MauriceC. DianaD. Violetta24.

15、A. livingB. trueC. naturalD. perfect25. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night26. A. blueB. blackC. redD. grey27. A. madlyB. shylyC. impatientlyD. unwillingly28. A. enoughB. wellC. hardD. much29. A. soB. afterC. sinceD. before30. A. longB. highC. farD. near三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案

16、。A20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters（水獺）, await you at Aquarium（水族館）of the Bay, San Francisco, CA（California）. When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system is healthy. Plus, theyre fun to watch! Here come the Aquariums popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ry

17、er and Shasta. Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. Im the half-brother of Ryer. February 20, 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquariums river otter family in January, 2017. Im named after Lake Tahoe, CA. How to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group. H

18、obbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around. Me: Im a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA. I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquariums otter team in 2014. How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face. Hobbies: What could

19、 be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Me: Im a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA. I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home

20、 at the Aquarium in 2013. How to find me: Im the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me?Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing leaves and sticks into the water. 31. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how to play with the otters in the zooB. how to protec

21、t river otters in the wildC. the importance of protecting river ottersD. the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay32. Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer?A. He was born in February, 2014.B. He has large close-set eyes.C. He is the half-brother of Tahoe.D. His fur is reddish in color.33. Wh

22、at do the three otters have in common?A. They are all named after a place in California.B. They were all born at the Oakland Zoo.C. They can sleep at most 8 hours a day.D. They enjoy playing with food and rocks.BAs a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I che

23、cked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, “Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them all.”“But I did read them all,” I said. In college, when I created my online dating（約會）profile, in the “ favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of So

24、litude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadnt read most of those titles for two years.David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common. On our seventh date, David and I visited the library. “

25、I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its（便利貼）. Lets find books weve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. ”We stayed there for an hour. Before leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. Ive only read one book this year. ”“But you like books, ”he said. “You like books

26、tores. You like libraries. Read a book!”Back home, David s charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give

27、 up on it, I thought of David_. “Hows your day?” David texted.“Good. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book. ”The last time Id pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf

28、 dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read:“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? ”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.34. How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story?A. To show how rude the librarian was.B. To show Karla was always a reader.

29、C. To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.D. To prove its better to buy books than borrow books.35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a. She had a game with David. b. She created her online dating profile. c. She was shown the Post-it written to her. d. She told David she only

30、read one book that year. e. She found they had only four titles in common.A. dbeacB. baecdC. beadcD. dbase36. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?A. I just loved the idea of reading.B. I tried to appear to be a book lover.C. I painfully realized most of my books

31、went unread.D. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.37. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Falling in love by the bookB. Buying books for yourself not for your shelfC A true lover of books knows no timeD. Love books enough and books love you backCKatie Steller has her own

32、salon (美發(fā)院). She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts. Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children. Till

33、 now, Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job. “Its more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”Ste

34、ller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared ab

35、out and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project. She says, “I cant fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment

36、.”Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Stellers salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is

37、that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own. So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country.38. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project?A. To help her neighbors in need.B. To attract customers to her salon.C. To help the lonely people feel less alone.D. To invi

38、te customers to tell their kind acts.39. What does Steller mean by the sentence “Its more than a haircut” in Paragraph 4?A. A haircut can fix peoples problems.B. A haircut is what people need most.C. Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website.D. A haircut is a simple act to show care, value an

39、d respect.40. Which best describes Katie Steller?A. Lonely and inactive.B. Kind and thoughtful.C. Doubtful and generous.D. Serious and careful.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread.B. Haircuts need practice and practice ma

40、kes perfect.C. Its heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.D. We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.DSince May 8, Boston Dynamics dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) acco

41、rding to a report in the South China Morning Post. Singpores government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours. “The robot isnt enforcing (強制 ). Its just giving people information and encouraging them, ”Boston Dynamics foun

42、der Marc Raibert told CNBC. “When Spot is patrolling(巡邏)the area, theres a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and wont

43、 collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing. Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks

44、 they may be putting themselves and others in. The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead. If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore wil

45、l also do studies to see if its worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass. No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: t

46、he robot is the hardest working dog in the world.42. Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park?A. To draw visitors attention to it.B. To help encourage social distancing.C. To read and record visitors faces.D. To help collect private information.43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers

47、to(指的是)_ .A. visitorsB. strangersC. camerasD. officers44. What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?A. The experiment is still in progress.B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.45. According to t

48、he passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.四、詞

49、匯運用根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上, 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.The writer uses his_ life in his writing. （daughter）47.It seemed to him that truth would be _ than a lie. （safe）48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever_.（see）49.It will take about two months if everything goes_.（smoot

50、h）50.Kate is_ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）51.Nothing_ more than peoples safety and health. （要緊）52.Though your children are_ you, they are not yours. （與在一起）53._ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （無論何時）54.In_ 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy move

51、d into their first Lakeland home （十二月）55.One should have a_ of right and wrong, or a person cant be trusted. （觀念）五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story

52、, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake. This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once childrenbut few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself.

53、 After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some. One only understands the things that one tames (馴服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his

54、 flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important. The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important

55、 and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults cant see whats inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join h

56、is rose back on his planet. Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. _56_ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?ReasonsSupporting detailsA timeless taleThe Little Prince remains a classic novel of all _57_. The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was _58_ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds