一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)公開課優(yōu)秀課件

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 12345 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義及句式結(jié)構(gòu)語態(tài)的含義及句式結(jié)構(gòu)2 .學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。態(tài)。6 自學(xué)指導(dǎo)一自學(xué)指導(dǎo)一自學(xué)內(nèi)容：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義、 構(gòu)成及句式結(jié)構(gòu)自學(xué)方法：獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)自學(xué)時(shí)間：3分鐘自學(xué)要求：總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義、 構(gòu)成及句式結(jié)構(gòu)7Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.主語主語 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞 賓語賓語 主語主語 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞 賓語賓語考點(diǎn)

2、梳理：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義考點(diǎn)梳理：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的承受者承受者動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者8考點(diǎn)梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.I am taken care of by my mother.2.Many vegetables are grown by farmers.3.English is widely used around the world.4.The flowers in my garden are watered by me every day.9考點(diǎn)梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)按要求改寫句子1.E

3、nglish is widely used around the world.否定句：English is not widely used around the world.一般疑問句：Is English widely used around the world？2：This kind of car is made in China.Where is this kind of car made ？特殊疑問句10被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句肯定句 ：主語：主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)2. 否定句否定句 ：主語：主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去

4、分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 ：Be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 ：疑問詞：疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?111) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken自學(xué)檢測一：自學(xué)檢測一：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。124) Whic

5、h language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold131. Do you water your flowers every day?(變變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句為被動(dòng)句)2. Trees and flowers are planted every year to

6、 make our country more beautiful. (變?yōu)橐勺優(yōu)橐蓡柧鋯柧?Are your flowers watered by you every day?Are trees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。按要求改寫下列句子。143. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改為否定句改為否定句改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答對劃線提問對劃線提問This

7、English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song sung by the girls?15自學(xué)指導(dǎo)二自學(xué)指導(dǎo)二自學(xué)內(nèi)容：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的自學(xué)內(nèi)容：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用運(yùn)用自學(xué)方法：獨(dú)立完成自學(xué)方法：獨(dú)立完成自學(xué)時(shí)間：自學(xué)時(shí)間：5分鐘分鐘自學(xué)要求：獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)題自學(xué)要求：獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)題161. Cotton (棉花棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A.

8、is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownA自學(xué)檢測二：自學(xué)檢測二：選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。 C173. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our c

9、lassroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC18一一.根據(jù)句意或時(shí)間狀語判斷用什么時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意或時(shí)間狀語判斷用什么時(shí)態(tài)CC19二二.根據(jù)句意判斷用什么語態(tài)根據(jù)句意判斷用什么語態(tài)CB20三三.根據(jù)主謂一致的規(guī)則判斷用什么樣的根據(jù)主謂一致的規(guī)則判斷用什么樣的be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞CB21【2013河南河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B.

10、is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析解析】主語主語the book和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的對不起，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B。22【2013廣西南寧廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韓寒的

11、書很受歡迎，用由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。23【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意為句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的

12、機(jī)會了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會”?！皺C(jī)會機(jī)會”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。24【2013湖北襄陽湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“N

13、o Parking!”可知，可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。25【2013廣東梅州廣東梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析解析】主語主語the child與動(dòng)詞短語與動(dòng)詞短語take care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選語態(tài)。故選A。26【2013浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Have you finished your project? Not y