新概念第二冊L87

1、Topics for discussion 1 Supposing the man was not the murderer, what other reasons might he have had for lying to the inspector? 2 Which is your favorite detective story? Why do you like it? 3 Why do you think stories of crime and detection are generally so popular? Topics of discussion alibi commit

2、 inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 v. 犯（罪、錯）犯（罪、錯） n. 探長探長 n. 雇主雇主 v. 確認(rèn)，證實確認(rèn)，證實 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 alibi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場犯罪現(xiàn)場的的辯護(hù)辯護(hù) 你能提供昨天你不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)嗎？你能提供昨天你不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)嗎？ e, g. Can you set up an alibi for the yesterday.

3、 他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的充分證明他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的充分證明 They all had perfect alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等） a crime He has never committed any crime before. A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把把委托于委托于.交付、投入交付、投入. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit o

4、neself to /doing sth ；承諾、保證某事承諾、保證某事（遵守協(xié)議、安排）（遵守協(xié)議、安排） commit oneself to do sth ；承諾去做某事；承諾去做某事 She didnt want to commit herself to settling that matter . The government committed itself to reduce taxes. employer n. 雇主雇主 employee 受雇傭受雇傭者者 employment 就業(yè)、雇傭就業(yè)、雇傭 unemployment employ （1） vt. 聘請、雇傭聘請、雇傭 T

5、he firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇傭雇傭某人某人為為. He employed the girl as a typist . （2） vt . 使用使用 （物、（物、能力能力）（）（use ） You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙于忙于;She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests (3) employ n 雇傭 in sbs employ

6、= in the employ of sb 替某人工作， e,g. I am in Mr Smiths employ/ in the employ of Mr Smiths confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實確認(rèn)，證實 confirm sth 確定確定某事物某事物 e.g, He confirmed the rumor . confirm （that）/ 疑問從句疑問從句 The president confirmed （that） he would visit France the following month . Can you confirm whether he love me ? c

7、onfirmed adj. 已被已被確認(rèn)確認(rèn)、已被、已被證實證實 confirmation n. 確定、證實確定、證實 e.g, The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、建議提議、建議 suggest + doing suggest + sth e.g, May I suggest going there by train？ He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議、表明表明.(從句要用虛擬語氣）從句要用虛擬語氣） She sug

8、gested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant . （3） 委婉地說委婉地說、暗示、暗示 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相真相 lie truth 指指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指指實際實際存在的存在的客觀事實客觀事實 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理真理 in truth 的確的確，事實上事實上 the t

9、ruth is that the truth is 老實說老實說 To tell the truth 說實話說實話Language points At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when 就在時候 e,g At the time my mother made breakfast, I was doing my homework. commit a murder 犯謀殺罪(句

10、中用的是被動語態(tài)） train to London 在這的 to 是表示“的” e,g the answer to the question the key to the question Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such后面加名詞或名詞短語，一般構(gòu)成such +(a/an )+adj+n 而 so 加形容詞或副詞短語， 或者so + adj/adv +(a/an )+ne.g, She is such a beautiful girl/so beautiful a girl that all

11、of her classmates like her Yesterday, he got up so late that he lost the first bus . Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準(zhǔn)時 / in time 及時Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get 用法u g

12、et sb to do sth 使某人做，說服. e,g. Youll never get her to agree . Ill get him to do the work . uget sth done =have sth done 使某事被做 We should get her examined by a doctor.uget sth/sb doing( sth ）表示主語自己的動作。 She finally got the car going. 她最終開動了小汽車了。uget sb/sth+ adj , 表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。 The boy got the girl unhappy.

13、 男孩讓女孩不高興了。 I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認(rèn)為,覺得 think expect，經(jīng)常與so 連用。 e,g. Will you be late ？ I dont think /think/ expect so . 你會遲到嗎？不會 suppose +賓語+to do sth e,g. This kind of quality is generally supposed to extremely rareu suppose +賓語+形容詞 e.g, She had supposed him（t

14、o be ) very rich 她原本以為他很富有。usuppose +賓語從句 e,g. I supposed you thought that was funny. 我看你覺得這個挺有意思的。u be supposed to do sth (按規(guī)定，習(xí)慣，安排應(yīng)該做某事） e,g. I thought we should be supposed to pay for the dinner today. At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight, I bought a paper and waited for th

15、e train. wait for sb/sth 等待某物/某人 What are you waiting for ? And you didnt notice anything unusual?Of course not.這是由陳述句加問號構(gòu)成的疑問句不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞時形容容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：Id like something cheaper. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the

16、 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. I suggest (that) 依我看，恐怕 依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實 I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. 恐怕這場車禍不是意外。 I suggest that the car crash was not accidental. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did

17、not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. you see在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義： My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”： This ship runs between Dover and Calais. break down 拋錨 Many cars

18、broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消n間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分不必用引號，一般用賓語從句表達(dá)。n一、需要注意的幾種變化n 1、人稱的變化 間接引語中的人稱要根據(jù)直接引語中的主語來做適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。n She said, “I like singing English songs very much.” 她說：“我非常喜歡唱英文歌曲?！眓 She said (that) she liked singing English songs very much. 她說她非常喜歡唱英文歌。間接引語間接引語n2、時態(tài)的變化 在間

19、接引語中，如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上要作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時e,g, Tony said:“It is an exciting film”變?yōu)殚g接引語時：Tony said that it was an exciting film. My mother asked me “did you you visit your grandparents yesterday ” My mother asked me whether

20、I had visited my grandparents the day before yesterday .3、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化語和動詞的變化 指示代詞指示代詞時間狀語時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語動詞動詞this that these those now then today that day next week the next week last month the month before yesterday the day before tomorrow the next (following) day two days ago two days before here therethis place that place come gobring take Exercise1,The government committed itself to redu