高三英語備考好題速遞系列19

1、2010年高三備考英語“好題速遞”（19）選擇題一、單項選擇1have a good rest, you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoonaleavebsavecholddget2her son, to whom she was _, went abroad ten years agoalovedbcaredcdevoteddaffected3mary finally _ bruce as her life-long companionareceivedbacceptedcmadedhonored4when sh

2、all we start?lets _ it 8:30is that all right?asetbmeetcmakedtake5be careful when you cross this very busy streetif not, you may _ run over by a carahavebgetcbecomedturn6hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the headaisolatebsepar

3、ated cdivided dremoved7after trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the seaatransportedbunloadedcreleaseddhandled8the teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the pointatook upbcaught onccarried outdmade for9a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder

4、last nightaadvisedb attendedcattempteddadmitted10in our childhood, we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table mannersademandedbremindedcalloweddhoped11modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperaturesastandbholdccarrydsupport12ow! ive burnt my myself!how did you do that?atouche

5、dbkeptcfeltdhold13if a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teachers wisdom, but _ go to the world of his or her own mindajustbotherwiseconlydrather14the environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environmentaescapeba

6、bsencecattendancedappearance15dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little childrenahandbreachcspaceddistance二、完形填空one evening, mr green was driving his car along a lonely country roadhe had _1_10 000from the bank in townsuddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for_2_mr green

7、 told him to get on it and continued his way_3_he talked to the man, he_4_that he had just broken out of prisonmr green was very afraid at the_5_of the moneysuddenly he saw a police car and had a_6_ideahe_7_speed and drove as quickly as possiblethen he found the police car running_8_himafter a mile_

8、9_the police car passed him and ordered him to stopa policeman came upmr green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to mr greens_10_the policeman said he wanted mr greens name and_11_and mr green obeyedthe policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his_12_“you_13_

9、appear at the police station”he saidthen he talked to mr green about_14_drivingmr green started up his car againhe had_15_all hope of his10 000,but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to_16_mr green stopped and the man said“_17_youve been_18_to methis is what i can do in_19_”

10、and he handed mr green the policemans_20_,which was stolen while the policeman was talking to mr green1atakenbheldcbroughtddrawn2amoneybhelpca liftda ride3aasbsincecthendbecause4arecognizedblearnedcsupposeddexpected5asightbideactouchdthought6afastbbrightcstraightdbad7aput onbgot onctook ondhad on8ab

11、ehindbwithcafterdbeside9aand sobor socand so ondor so on10aheadbshouldercbackdneck11anumberbhomecplacedaddress12acarbpocketchanddtrousers 13ashallbwillcwoulddneed14acarefulbnormalcdrunkddangerous15agive outbgive awaycgiven updgive in 16arun awaybbreak awaycset outdget out17aim sorrybyoure welcomecth

12、ats all rightdthank you18akindbpolitecknowndnecessary19aallbfactcreturndthe end20agunbpencmoneydnotebook 三、閱讀理解aanthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years agoitems those men, women, and children left behind when they died everything from clot

13、hing to jewellry and toolstell anthropologists a lotand sometimes even their words surviveexperts believe that a discovery in mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in the americasthe people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago, long before christopher columbus arrived in the ne

14、w worldworkers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks caned onto its surfacethey found the large piece of stone near the city of cascajal, mexico, which was once the capital of an ancient people called the olmec“there are signs on the block that seem to show objects used

15、by the olmec during their religious ceremonies,” says drstephen houston, of brown university in the usa“there is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a king,” he explainshouston, an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures, says the discovery is

16、 exciting because “it makes clear that the olmec could read and writeit is like hearing voices from the past”but experts dont know exactly what the writing saysfinding other examples of olmec writing could help decipher_the_puzzle“we could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically make

17、 ancient people speak to us directly,” says houston“there are many puzzles to be solved, and this is just one of them”1according to the passage, what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?aclothing and jewellrybbooks and stonescknives and chairsdpeople and animals2what is import

18、ant about the stone block mentioned in the passage?ait proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years agobit allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this areacit is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in the americasdit shows the people of

19、the area have a written language3why are scientists interested in ancient languages?ait can allow them to better understand ancient societiesbso they can speak directly with ancient peoplecit will help learn about the origins of modem languagesdthey can learn stories told during that time4which is p

20、robably the best title for the passage?aworlds first bookboldest writing in the new worldcwhat does it say?dnew language discovered5the underlined expression “decipher the puzzle” （paragraph 6） most probably means _adiscover when the olmec people livedblearn why the olmec civilization disappearedcle

21、arn how to speak olmecdfind the meaning of the olmec languagebwhy do men die earlier than women? the latest research shows that the reason could be than mens hearts go into rapid decline （衰弱）when they reach middle agethe largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longe

22、vity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age“we have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, david goldspink of liverpool john moores university in the uk“within the heart

23、there are millions of cells that enable it to beatbetween the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said goldspink“this is part of the ageing process”what surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cellsa healthy 70-year-old w

24、omans heart could perform almost as well as a 20- year- old ones“this gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said goldspinkthey studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of d

25、iseasethe team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater toll （造成損失）on the male heart, said goldspinkthe good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercisegoldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker

26、 as they age6the underlined word “l(fā)ongevity”（in paragraph 2） probably refers to_ ahealth blong life cageing deffect 7the passage mainly talks about_ amens heart cells bwomens ageing process cthe gender difference dhearts and long life 8according to the passage, the uk scientists have known that _awo

27、men have more cells than men when they are bornbwomen can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatcthe female heart loses few of the cells with agedthe female heart never loses the pumping power with age 9if you want to live longer, you should_aenable your heart to beat much faster bfind out

28、the reason for ageing cexercise regularly dprevent your cells from being lost 非選擇題假如你班要就“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”開一個班會，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓Ω呖紓淇歼^程中要注意的事項及建議理由：1保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣；2目標(biāo)明確、正確評價自己。太低的目標(biāo)使人松懈，太高的目標(biāo)使人喪失信心；3與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通幫忙走出困境；4作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3參考詞匯：明確的（

29、definite） 評價（estimation）no doubt every senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the national college entrance examination_ _ 參考答案一、選擇題1b save ones energy意為“積蓄力量”，從前文的“have a good rest”可以推出下文應(yīng)選用能表達(dá)這一含義的短語。2c句意：十年前，她的兒子到國外去了。她曾將自己那么多的愛奉獻(xiàn)給了他。3b acceptas把作為；認(rèn)為是4c make it+時間，“就定為某時間吧”。5b run over是及物動詞

30、短語意思是“碾過”。get后接過去分詞表示被動。這句話的意思是：穿過這條繁忙的馬路時一定要小心, 否則，你就會被汽車軋著。6b isolate意為“孤立。隔離” 如：he felt entirely isolated from society他覺得自己完全與社會隔離了。separate意為“分離，分開”。強(qiáng)調(diào)把原本分開的東西隔開。the baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate roomdivide強(qiáng)調(diào)把整體分成部分。he divided the apple into threeremove則表示“移開，移走，去除”。w

31、ould you please remove the books from my desk? 根據(jù)題干是給一歲大的連體雙胞胎做分離手術(shù)，故選擇b為正確答案。7c根據(jù)句子的意思可知應(yīng)該是“釋放鯨魚”而不是運輸、卸載或管理鯨魚。 8a根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，舉例子是為了闡明觀點。illustrate解釋，闡明：suggest建議，暗示：express表達(dá)；:recognize承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出。9c attempt嘗試，企圖；advise建議； attend打算；admit承認(rèn)。10b此題考查的是動詞辨析。此句意為：在兒時，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。a：（強(qiáng)烈）要求、需求；b：提醒；c：允許；d：希望。根據(jù)

32、句意選b。11a此題考查的是動詞辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度c stand為承受、經(jīng)受、經(jīng)得起。 eg his heart wont stand the strain much longerb：支撐c：運載，d：支持；養(yǎng)活。12a a項，“觸摸，碰”；b項，“保持”；c項，“感覺, 摸”；d項“抓住，握牢”：a是最佳選項。句意，“哇，我把自己燙著了。-你怎么弄的?”“我碰著了一只熱鍋；”。13d rather作為副詞使用在題中的用法為：you use "rather" when you are correcting the thing that you ha

33、ve just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is notnmbut "不是，而是”。題意為；聰明的學(xué)生應(yīng)清楚：師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門修行在個人。 14d escape逃跑，absence缺席，根據(jù)句子后面的good indication of better environment可將a、b排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀請或要求而主動參加，與題意不符。故只有appearance“出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。句子意思為：環(huán)境學(xué)家說野山羊在大草原的出現(xiàn)說明環(huán)境變好了。因此答

34、案選d。15b reach作名詞意為“伸手夠得著的（地方或東西）”。within reach 意為“在能夠得著的地方”。這是一個固定搭配。這里的選項 a可能對同學(xué)們來說會是一個干擾項，因為hand這個詞和這個詞組的意思有些接近，因此。如果過分地考慮中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出現(xiàn)“望文生義”的錯誤。這個錯誤是母語干擾所致。 二、完形填空1d 句子大意是mr green從銀行取出了一萬英鎊。選項中只有draw有“取款”的意思。2cask for a lift為固定用法，指“搭便車”。從下文“格林先生讓他上車”得出此判斷。3a從上下文可得出答案。4b通過與這個人談話了解到他剛從監(jiān)獄

35、跑出來。 5d一想到剛從銀行提的錢就害怕。而at the sight of指“一看到”，與上下文不符。6ba bright idea是固定說法，意為“巧主意”。 7aput on speed表示“加速”的意思，而get on意為“趕快”，take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”，have on意為“穿著”。 8crun after指“追趕”。由于格林先生超速違章駕駛，警察追他，阻止他高速駕駛。9bor so相當(dāng)于about。10c那個人用槍頂住格林先生的后背，以迫使他不要說出自己越獄之事。如果用槍頂住頭、肩或頸部就暴露了自己。11d根據(jù)常識，格林先生違章，所以警察要記下他的姓名和地址。 12b根據(jù)句意可知，

36、警察寫好后把記錄本放進(jìn)口袋里。13a shall用于第二、三人稱，表示“必須，一定”的意思。14d據(jù)上文提到的開快車判斷。此處應(yīng)為警察警告他開快車危險。15c據(jù)句意可知：give up為“放棄”；give out“發(fā)出，放出”；give away“分發(fā)，贈送”；give in“屈服，讓步”。這時他感到留住這些錢是沒有希望了，即“放棄（失去）了希望”。 16d根據(jù)句意可知這個強(qiáng)盜要在這個更加偏僻的地方“下車”。 17d由于格林先生沒有報告警察，強(qiáng)盜對此表示“感謝”。 18a說明強(qiáng)盜為什么表示“感謝”，格林先生對他kind。19c你對我太好了，這是我對你（沒有報告警察）的回報。in return固定短語“回報”。20d由于警察把格林先生的姓名和地址記在了筆記本上，當(dāng)格林與警察談話時，強(qiáng)盜把記錄違章的記錄本給偷來了，以此來感謝格林對他的救命之恩。三、閱讀理解a1a 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“l(fā)eft behindeverything from clothing to jewellry and tools”可知答案。2c 推斷題。從第二段a discovery in mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in the americas 到第五段the discovery is exciti