廣東省惠州市田美中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市田美中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. robots（機器人）can also shine in fields _ require creative skills, such as arts.a. thatb. whoc. whend. where參考答案：a2.  its beyond their expectation what great trouble they have _ the problem _ato solve; being discussed       bsolving; discussing

2、cto solve; to discuss               dsolving; being discussed參考答案：d3. -you can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.-             .a. yes, thats enough.  &#

3、160;     b. thanks for your advice.c. i like surfing the internet.      d. thats ok.參考答案：b4. then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.     a. glancing at      

4、;       b. watching at        c. glaring at                d. staring at參考答案：d5. he seemed to have forgotten all that he had _.a. gone through    

5、;         b. gone against           c. gone into                    d. gone after參考答案：a6. this is ted's photo.we miss him

6、 a lot.he _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.a. killed  b. is killedc. was killed   d. was killing參考答案：c由題干we miss him a lot，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)的被動形式。7. i paid 10 for _this morninga. four bottle milks b. four bottles of milkc. four bottles of milks d. four milk參考答案：b【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

7、句意：今天早晨，我花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選b。8. when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf, _?a. do you      b. dont you       c. will you        d. wont you參考

8、答案：c9. after         from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.a. graduating      b. graduate         c. graduated         d. to graduate

9、  參考答案：a10. the twins look so much _ that it's hard to tell them apart.alike  bpossible  calike  dsimilar參考答案：c解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。look alike “長得像”，alike 為表語形容詞；tell.apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。11. it will be three days _he _back from his home town.a. when; will come

10、0; b. after; will come   c. since; comes  d. before; comes參考答案：d12. dont do such things _ you are not sure about.a. as   b. that   c. what   d. than參考答案：a13. have you finished_ the books you bought yesterday?a. read      

11、0; b. to read    c. to have read       d. reading參考答案：d14. have you finished your experiment report, jane?oh, my god. i ve _ forgotten all about that.a. strongly                b. extre

12、mely                   c. entirely                       d. freely參考答案：c15. barbara is easy to recognize as sh

13、e's the only of the women who _ evening dress（）awearbwearschas wormdhave worm參考答案：b此題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，the only one of 為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除a/d；根據(jù)前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個人穿著方面的一種習(xí)慣性動作，因此只須一般現(xiàn)在時即可，由此可以排除c，所以正確答案為b16. the manager _ excited when he

14、 learnt all the products _ well in the hurricane.a. sounded; were sold                                   b. was sounded; soldc. so

15、unded; sold                                          d. was sounded; were sold參考答案：c17. mrs. white s

16、howed her students some old maps        from the library.a. to borrow          b to be borrowed                 c. borrowed      &

17、#160;   d. borrowing參考答案：c18. the new rules make _ for people here to have a peaceful environment.   a. no possibilityb. there was possibility   c. impossibled. it possible參考答案：d19. i dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily kate _ them.     a.

18、 spotted     b. wept       c. removed     d. looked參考答案：a二、 書面表達20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. for example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to bre

19、athe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(處理)there are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different

20、sources. it is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of them. different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.the forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kindssolids，liquid

21、and gas. these pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. in fact，pollution is threatening our existence. the whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to mans existenc

22、e.we must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. for instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the envir

23、onment and so on.the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations. fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. and laws have been passed to stop pollutio

24、n, i hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better._參考答案：the global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要點1) in the forms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are becoming a major threat

25、to the earth and human survival.(要點2)therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要點3) luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要點4

26、)【詳解】體裁：說明文結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總本篇書面表達是內(nèi)容概要。通過閱讀所給文章可知，本文是一篇環(huán)保主題的文章，內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。 “environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.”第一段第一句開篇點題，點出世界各地的環(huán)境問題越來越嚴(yán)重?！皌here are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources.”“the forms of poll

27、ution can be mainly divided into three kindssolids，liquid and gas.”第二、三段將污染形式進行分類，分為固體、液體和氣體三種。“the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.”“measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.”最后點出地球是我們的家園，我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和我們

28、的后代去照顧它。并且人們已經(jīng)在不斷地努力。即總結(jié)可根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)分為四點來總結(jié)：由于與工業(yè)世界有關(guān)的各種污染物，全球環(huán)境正變得越來越惡劣。（要點1）在氣體、固體和液體的形式中，這些污染物正成為對地球和人類生存的主要威脅。（要點2）因此，我們必須直接面對它，（要點3）很幸運，人們已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境保護的緊迫性，政府已經(jīng)采取行動來解決這些問題，這必將有助于改善我們的地球。（要點4）【點睛】英文文章一般在每一段的首句和尾句會點明段落主旨大意。進行文章總結(jié)的時候，應(yīng)重點關(guān)注各段落的首位句的大意，并進行總結(jié)提要，按照邏輯關(guān)系進行總結(jié)。三、 閱讀理解21. on the day the tornado(龍卷風(fēng))

29、hit, there was no sign fierce weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out. the first warning my husband, jimmy, 67, and i, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the tv jimmy was watching. he ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel f

30、rom the national television to our local pensacola, florida, station.soon the tornado was on top of us. it was the loudest thing i have ever heard. the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. and the wind began to roar(咆哮) through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the do

31、or to our garage. everything was moving. and the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. we had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the safety of the first floor.i didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. it felt as if there were no flo

32、or underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. as we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.by the time i reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. jimmy p

33、ushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. i held jimmys arm as the tornado blew the door open. my knees were full of glass, but i felt no pain. if i had let go, jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.all of a sudden, jimmy lifted off

34、 his feet. i thought he was gone. and then everything stopped. he landed on his feet. in those first quiet moments, i couldnt believe it was over. our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. in that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. amazingly, none of us were seriously injured.34. where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?a. from the dark sky.    b. from the national station.c. from the local news report.