安徽省滁州市朱灣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市朱灣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the bell rang and _, heading for the playground in high spirits.a. rushed out the boysb. did the boys rush outc. out rushed the boysd. out the boys rushed參考答案：c【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：鈴一響，男孩子們就沖了出來(lái)，興高采烈地朝操場(chǎng)跑去。“rang”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，需要用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，故c項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】使用完全倒裝通常有以下兩種

2、情況：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：  then came the bus. here is your letter.  2） 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。  out rushed a boy.  ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，不用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，比如：here you are.  away they went. 2. my son

3、 puts up a picture of yi jianlian beside his bed to keep himself _of his dream.a. reminding        b. to remind       c. reminded       d. remind 參考答案：c3. she was so accustomed to _ around all the time tha

4、t his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. a. him being   b. having    c. him to be d. being參考答案：a4. coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in.aagreementbadministrationcadmissiondadjustment參考答案：d【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. agr

5、eement 同意；b. administration 行政；管理； c .admission；d. adjustment 調(diào)整。句意：去別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文 “it takes a while to fit in”可知去往新的國(guó)家要花時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)(fit in), 與fit in相呼應(yīng)的是d項(xiàng)，故選d項(xiàng)。5. the apec economic leaders week was held on november 5-11 in beijing _.a. as it planned       b. as

6、 planning        c. as it plans           d. as planned參考答案：d6. many excellent graduates are writing _the advertisement for the position as an english teacher in our school.   a. in honor of  

7、60;            b. in favor of   c. in return for              d. in response to參考答案：d考查介詞詞組辨析。in honor of紀(jì)念；in favor of支持；in return for換??；in response to響應(yīng)，作為回應(yīng)。句意：很多杰出的畢業(yè)

8、生正在寫(xiě)信響應(yīng)那則在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)教師的招聘廣告。故選d。7. i will go to the seaside for a holiday with my family as soon as i _ what i am doing.a. would finish b. have finished        c. finishing    d. finish參考答案：d略8. -susan looks very blue. what has happened?-nothing speci

9、al.         is her failing in the exam that makes her very sada. it              b. as              c. which   

10、0;            d. this參考答案：a9. there is no doubt _ the world climate has been changing in recent years.a. that        b. what        c. if      &#

11、160;   d. whether參考答案：a10. mrs. brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (上海1999）a. it     b. it repaired     c. repaired     d. to be repaired參考答案：c11. in the new season, the lakers _ beat the rocke

12、ts 112110 in last nights thrilling game with yao ming scoring 9 points.a. narrowly      b. accurately        c. approximately       d. automatically 參考答案：a12. shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examinatio

13、n so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.a. intention     b. attemptc. purpose  d. desire  參考答案：b略13. the government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss the proposal _ by the workers.a. put up         b. put out&

14、#160;        c. put away       d. put forward參考答案：d14. special attention should be paid _our earth from _.a. to prevent; polluted                  b.

15、to prevent; pollutingc. to preventing; being polluted          d. to preventing; polluted參考答案：c15. i hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes.a、the rather more respectable   

16、;  b、much the most respectablec、very the most respectable          d、even more respectable one參考答案：b16. my teacher's words have great _ my studying science at college.a. influence in   b. effect in   c. influence  on 

17、;  d. affect on參考答案：c17.           with the problems, the           child requested his mom to explain it again.a. confused; confusing          b. con

18、fusing; confused     c. confused ; confused          d. confusing; confusing參考答案：c27. oh no! were too late. the train _. thats ok. well catch the next train to london. a. was leaving   b. had left     c. has left

19、60;   d. has been leaving 參考答案：c略19. it was so late that she found _ impossible to get in touch with her friends. so she decided to stay in a hotel. a. itb. that   c. what   d. her參考答案：a二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）    假如你是李華。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇周記，記述你周末幫家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。&#

20、160;   寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：    1. 做家務(wù)的理由；2. 做家務(wù)的過(guò)程；3. 你的感受。、    注意：1. 短文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；     2. 開(kāi)頭部分已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)；     3. 不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱     i am an 18-year-old middle school student. _參考答案：im an 18-year-old middle school stu

21、dent. i have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. feeling quite sorry for that, i begin to think about what to do to help.last sunday, when my parents went out shopping, i suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? firstly, i collected all t

22、he books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. then i wiped the dust off all the furniture. after that, i swept and mopped the floors.at this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. my mother gave m

23、e a hug and i would see satisfaction in her eyes. tired as i was, i never felt so happy.三、 閱讀理解21. like people, plants experience stress. and also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yie

24、lds (產(chǎn)量) more than crop pests and diseases. we are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said stephen howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.plant cells produce proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) and ship them to different parts of the

25、 cell. under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. when a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said howell.in response to

26、 the alarm, another protein (ire1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.“as it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growt

27、h of plants,” said howell. “this allows them to preserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.”for plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. in production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields.“you dont want crop plants to stop growing,” howell

28、 said. “you want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.”with the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said howell. “what may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. that may make the plant mor

29、e productive under stress conditions.”9. according to the text, what causes an alarm in the plant cells?a. the folded proteins.    b. the changed proteins.c. the defensive measures.    d. the stress response genes.10. what does the energy preserved in the plants under s

30、tress conditions do?a. it helps the plants to survive.    b. it helps to maintain high yields.c. it keeps the plants growing.    d. it helps to produce proteins.11. which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 5?a. prevent.    b. start.c. continue.    d. promote.12. how does howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions?a. by mak