中考形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)(重要)(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 注意形容詞、副詞在句中的作用。2比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，一些不規(guī)則變化，以及用法。3掌握有關(guān)形容詞與副詞的一些句型及用法。4形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。一、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語(yǔ)、句子的表語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一個(gè)黃色的大型中國(guó)木船)前置形容詞（作定語(yǔ)）的順序?yàn)椋?冠詞+描述性形容詞（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容詞（大

2、形新年色）+專屬形容詞（國(guó)籍等）+材料 +名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The idea sounds great. 連系動(dòng)詞主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起來), sound（聽起來）, smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）, feel（感到，摸起來）.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. keep/find/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）后置的情況： 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：Something serious has

3、happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)與表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：Hes 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬(wàn)公里)二、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：（副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，也可放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。）： 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在

4、句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。 頻度副詞：一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 方式副詞：一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢

5、的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光) 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬(wàn)的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) (2)作表語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語(yǔ),放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如：Im very sorr

6、y he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3)作定語(yǔ)：時(shí)間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語(yǔ),放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terri

7、ble life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代的女人過著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))注意 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,則代詞放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞則可以放中間，也可放后面。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個(gè)詞。)H

8、e wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。) 類似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in三、形容詞、 副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級(jí)的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個(gè)音

9、節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、

10、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級(jí)同等程度肯定形式As+原級(jí)+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級(jí)+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than(比)Jim is older than Luk

11、y.I like pork better than beef.比較級(jí)前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越）The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級(jí)+of (in)(最)Spring is the best s

12、eason of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級(jí)。5、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的特殊用法舉例： His bike is newer than hers. (見到than 必須用比較級(jí)) Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍) Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (見到of a

13、ll 要用最高級(jí)) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (見到of the three要用最高級(jí)) Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (兩者比用比較級(jí)) Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級(jí)） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger (one) of

14、 the two cakes.（兩者中“較”用“the+比較級(jí)”） Tom is two years older than I. 湯姆比我大兩歲。 Tom is twice as old as I. 湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個(gè)數(shù)量/目只級(jí)比較大小，不能比較多少(價(jià)格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)6、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換Jim is taller than any

15、 other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的） . Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個(gè)女孩都高） .Tom isnt as/so tall as Mike

16、. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. .This book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.7、比較級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ):比較級(jí)前常用a bit/a little（一點(diǎn)），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等詞

17、語(yǔ)表示程度。而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。例如：She is a little taller than I (me). Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？) He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)8、使用形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng): 1. than必須放在形容詞比較級(jí)的后面。2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the, 而副詞的最高級(jí)前the可以省略。3

18、. 在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，必須是同類事物相比較。His ruler is longer than I. (錯(cuò)) His ruler is longer than mine.(對(duì)) The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)形容詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一（ ）1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic武漢市 A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a （ ）2. My parents will go there

19、 by taxi because it is raining_.武漢市 A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 武漢市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting. 武漢市A

20、. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ）5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. 武漢市A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girl's voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 武漢市A. swee

21、t B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. How are you today, Bob?I'm even_now. I don't think the medicine is good for me. 武漢市A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier（ ）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 武漢市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enoug

22、h D. enough energetic（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does. 武漢市A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as（ ）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_.武漢市A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightenin

23、g; wildly（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs_days. 武漢市A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more（ ）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt_to see so many_things. 武漢市A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; a

24、mazing （ ）13. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. 泰州市A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful（ ）14. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. 武漢市 A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful （ ）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are ou

25、tdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _as possible. 武漢市 A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widely D. quickly（ ）16. I've got nothing to do. I'm _.徐州市A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened（ ）17. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyone's attention at the party. 常州市A.

26、 so B. quite C. too D. very（ ）18. Peter drives_Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. 常州市A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; lessC as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more二、單詞填空：1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _ (correct). 武漢市2. When you feel tired, youd be

27、tter wear _ (energy) colours, such as green. 武漢市3. Dont get _ (patient) about your personal trouble. 武漢市4. _ (醫(yī)療的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 武漢市5.Sleep is _(必要的) to health. 武漢市6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服地). 武漢市7.She has been a very_(勇

28、敢的)little girl. 武漢市8.The book should be returned no_(遲) than next Friday. 武漢市9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and (晴朗的). 武漢市10. I like working here because everyone is_(friend). 武漢市11. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_.(成功).連云港12. The gui is a to

29、p student in her school. Shell go abroad for_study next month. ( far) 武漢市13. Do you want to learn how to cook healthy and_food?Of course, (taste) 武漢市14. His father was looking_at him because he had made a serious mistake. ( angry) 武漢市15. I could_( 幾乎不) find my old house because great changes had tak

30、en place there. 武漢市16. The museum has lots of amazing things. It's_(值得) a visit. 武漢市17. I have a weight problem and it's_(必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise. 武漢18. It is very_( 有意義的 ) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 武漢市19. The weather today becomes even_( bad). Why n

31、ot take a raincoat with you?武漢市20. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is_( polite). 武漢市21. How_(quick) Betty answered the teacher's question! 武漢市22. Blue is a calm and_(peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed. 武漢市23. "Why didn't you tell me earlier?"

32、the boss shouted_( 生氣). 武漢市24. Mary was too_( 緊張) to describe the accident clearly. 武漢市25. If you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even _ (ill) later on. 泰州市26. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _ (successful). 泰州市27. He is quite an _ (energy) man because he always stays up late but

33、 gets up early. 泰州市28.Whats the weather like in your hometown now?Its usually very _ (熱) and often rains a lot. 武漢市 29. Scientists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day can help you remember things _ (好) than not to. 武漢市30. The _ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you

34、 will see. 徐州市31. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up _ (easy). 徐州市32. He seemed _ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.徐州33. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力). 徐州市34. In the eighteenth century, more people came t

35、o America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans. 徐州35. It's_(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. 常州市36. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even_(bad). 常州市37. The computer is_(廣泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 常州市形容詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二（ ）1. I'm much _ than

36、my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. 武漢市A. taller; higherB. shorter; higherC. taller; highestD. shorter; highest（ ）2. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. 武漢市A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD so much（ ）3. Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class. 武漢市A. much

37、B. moreC. mostD. the most（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest. 武漢市A. tiredB. wellC. good D. angry（ ）5. Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful. 泰州市A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that（ ）6. John sings so well. Has he ever been tr

38、ained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. 常州市 A. usually B. often C. never D. even （ ）7. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him. Thank you. 常州市 . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than （ ）8. Love will _ last if we love

39、the whole fine things around us. 武漢市A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes（ ）9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably _ than anyone else. 武漢市A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper（ ）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主義者). She _ eats meat. 武漢市A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually（ ）11. Li Li

40、anjie often donates much money to poor people. He is a well-known _ actor. 武漢市A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. confident（ ）12We arrived_late that there were seats left武漢市 Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery（ ）13Of the two T-shirts，Id choose the_one to save some money for a book武漢市 Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensi

41、ve Dmost expensive（ ）14. Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two. 武漢市A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest（ ）15. The question is_ that nobody can answer it. 武漢市 A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange（ ）16. I find this compu

42、ter game _ to play. 武漢市A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough （ ）17. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. 武漢市A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best二、單詞填空：1. Miss Li is _ (嚴(yán)格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 武漢市2. It is not safe for such a sma

43、ll child to swim _ (單獨(dú))in the river. 武漢市3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _ (wide) in the world. 武漢市4. Eating too much fast food is not _ (health). 武漢市5. _(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 泰州市6. In some ways, the space shut

44、tles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _ (comfortable) . 7. -The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.-What a pity! 泰州市8. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正確地). 常州市 9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost a

45、t the cafe. 常州市10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food. 常州市11. -Will you take the trainers? -Of course. They are very_（舒服的）. 連云港12.With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living_（幸福的）. 連云港13. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _ (紅色

46、的) dresses. 武漢市14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _ (correct). 武漢市15. -This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _ (big) size? 武漢市16. What a _ (sun) day today! Let's go hiking. 徐州市17. I'm _ (true) sorry I can't go with you. I have a lot to do this after

47、noon. 徐州市18. The basketball team was _ (luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. 徐州市19. Of the two coats, I'll choose the _ (便宜)one to save some money for a book. 武漢市20. We can _ (容易地)forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can't forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 武

48、漢市21. _ (幸好), I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time. 武漢市22. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _ (relax). 武漢市23. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _ (quick) 武漢市.24. It's so _ (不公平的)! Mary gets more money. 武漢市25. The

49、 snow is _ (厚的) today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside? 武漢市26. Why do you think you did so (糟糕地)in your test? 武漢市27. She looks (熟悉的)to me，but I dont remember her name武漢市28. Every morning many people will gather in the Tiananmen Square to watch the rising of our flag.（國(guó)家的）武漢市29. T

50、hanks for your suggestions. （寶貴的）武漢市30. The coming bus is . Please let the old get on first. （crowd）武漢市31. This question is very_(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 武漢市32. What an _ (enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday! 武漢市33. The _ (humour) story made all of us laugh. 武漢市34. You have to be _ (耐心的)if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 武漢市形容詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wid