lesson1陳述句語序講解

1、陳述句語序【語法講解語法講解】一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 句子的三大種類：句子的三大種類： ：只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu) I love you.I love you. ：并列連詞連接相同的成分：并列連詞連接相同的成分 I love you and I will marry you.I love you and I will marry you. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)，句子地位同等（重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)并列連詞）平行結(jié)構(gòu)，句子地位同等（重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)并列連詞） ：有主有從：有主有從 I will marry you because I love you.I will marry you because I love

2、 you. 前半部分是主要部分，前半部分是主要部分，becausebecause引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。從句。 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句n 簡(jiǎn)單句是三種中最簡(jiǎn)單的句型，有五大基本結(jié)構(gòu)。簡(jiǎn)單句是三種中最簡(jiǎn)單的句型，有五大基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 n 主語主語+ +謂語謂語 The sun rises.The sun rises.謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞。謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞。n 主語主語+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +表語表語 The roses are beautiful.The roses are beautiful.n 主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語 I love you.I love yo

3、u.謂語為及物動(dòng)詞。謂語為及物動(dòng)詞。n 主謂主謂+ +間接賓語間接賓語+ +直接賓語直接賓語I sent you an e-mail.I sent you an e-mail.n 主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) She made me crazy. She made me crazy. The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。主語主語動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者謂語謂語動(dòng)作動(dòng)作賓語賓語動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的接受者接受者The girls are happy.女孩們是高興的。主語主語系動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞詞表語表語His father is an Engli

4、sh teacher. 1.English teacher his father is an主語主語系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞（be 動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）表語表語（.）那么簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分一般包括：主語，謂語，賓語，方式狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語。按照這樣一個(gè)順序，主謂賓，方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語，而在很多情況下時(shí)間狀語可以放句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)。下課以后，我喜歡在教室里靜靜地看書。After class, I like reading books quietly in the classroom.6123456When?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？La

5、stweekIwentto the theatreIhada very good seatThe playwasvery interestingIdid not enjoyitA young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind meTheywere talkingloudly主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語方式狀語方式狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語n 通過剛剛的講解，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把下面的詞排成一個(gè)正確的簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。n 1. The film I enjoyed yesterday (.)n -n 2. The news listened to I care

6、fully (.)-n 3. Well the man the piano played.n -More practiceI enjoyed the film yesterday.I listened to the news carefully.The man play the piano well.4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly (.)5. Quietly the door he open.6. Immediately left he.7. A tree in the corner of the gar

7、den he planted.8.Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he readThe children played games quietly in their room.He open the door quietly. He left immediately.He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.n 9.this morning a book I from the l

8、ibrary borrowedn 10. the soup spoilt the cookn 11. we at home stay on Sundays.n 12. there a lot of people are at the bus stop.n 13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.The cook spoilt the soup.We stay at home on Sundays.The

9、re are a lot of people at the bus stop.The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.n 14. She beautifully draws.n 15. Music I like very much.n 16.A new school built they in our village last year.n 17. The match at four oclock ended.n 18. She a letter from her brother last week received.She draws beautifully.I like music very much.They built a new school in our village last year.The match ended at four oclock.She received a letter from her brother