滬教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、滬教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 1 family and relatives 1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚2. a family tree 一個(gè)家譜3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們 / 外孫和外孫女們 4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物5. happy birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂(lè)！6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡 7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一 8. only h

2、ave one aunt 僅僅有一個(gè)阿姨9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué) 10. go shopping 去購(gòu)物 11. what else 其他什么 12. play badminton 打羽毛球 13. go cycling 去騎自行車 14. go swimming 去游泳15. two cousins 兩個(gè)堂 / 表兄弟 / 妹 16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. 介紹 this is./these are. 這是 ./ 這些是 . this is my grandfather. 這是我的（外）祖父。 these are my family and r

3、elatives. 這些是我的家人和親戚。注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 2. i?m their son. 我是他們的兒子。 we?re their sons.我們是他們的兒子。3. 詢問(wèn)信息 who is this?/who are these? 這是誰(shuí)？ / 這些是誰(shuí)？ how old is.? .幾歲？ a ： how many.have you got? 你有多少 .? b ：i have got . / i have only got one. 我有 ./ 我只有一個(gè) . a ： what do you usually do with your.? 你通常和你的 . 做.? b ：

4、i always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my.我總是 / 通常 / 有時(shí)候 / 從不和我的 . 做 . how many uncles do you have?你有多少個(gè)叔叔？ how many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. what do you do with your ?你和你的, 干什么？5. what else do you do with your , ?你和你的, 還干什么？6. what else do you do with your , ?你和你的, 還干什么？with 是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。 wi

5、th me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually 是頻度副詞，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用how often , ? 通常情況下常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)。 always 表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)頻率最高，usually 其次， sometimes 再次， never 表示動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生。i often tell him about school. 我經(jīng)常告訴他關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。i never show them my homework. 我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。 8. 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：your brother loo

6、ks shorter than you. 你的兄弟看上去比你矮。your uncle looks older than mine. 你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀(jì)大。9. look （連系動(dòng)詞） + adj. “ 看起來(lái) .” jim looks happy today. unit2 i 詞組 : 1. talk to her: 和她談話2. notat all ：一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 3. go out at night ：晚上出去4. like to be together ：喜歡在一起 5. walk to school ：步行上學(xué) 6. help each other ：互相幫助7. hel

7、p other people ：幫助別人8. work hard ：學(xué)習(xí)努力9. get angry ：生氣10. share her food with me ：和我分享她的食物 11. tell lies ：撒謊12. live in the usa ：住在美國(guó)13. for the first time ：第一次 14. on saturday ：在周六15. friends of the earth ：地球之友16. look after the environment ：保護(hù)環(huán)境17. pollute the environment ：污染環(huán)境18. help keep the en

8、vironment clean ：幫助保持環(huán)境整潔 19. pick up rubbish ：撿起垃圾20. put rubbish into rubbish bins ：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21. tell people not to leave rubbish: 告訴人們不要丟垃圾ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的* friendship n. 友誼2.help n./v. 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 * helpless adj.無(wú)幫助的3.one 的序數(shù)詞 first 4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n

9、. 污染5.discuss v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論6.use n. 用法，用處 v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的* reuse v. 再利用iii. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) / 句型1. i always talk to her. 和某人談話： talk to sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢?talk about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk to sb. about sth. * 和某人交談：talk with sb. e.g. now my teacher is talking to alice. let s talk about our plan for the trip.

10、we can talk to our parents about the problem. *my uncle is very funny. i like to talk with him. 2.but she doesnt talk at all. not at all: 一點(diǎn)也不 not at all: 不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系 e.g. 1) it isnt clean at all. 2)thank you very much. not at all. 3. she likes to play. they like to be together. 喜歡做某事： like to do sth.=

11、like doing sth. e.g. he doesnt like smoking.= he doesnt like to smoke. 4.she cant read or write. 肯定句中連接并列成分的and 變?yōu)榉穸ň?, 要改成 or e.g. she can sing and dance. 否定句： she cant sing or dance. 5.they walk to school together. 步行上學(xué)： walk to school = go to school on foot e.g. ben walks to school every day.= be

12、n goes to school on foot every day. 6.she always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. kitty shares a room with her sister. i like to share the good time with my good friends. 7.they help each other. 互相幫助： help each other 相愛： love each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)： learn from each other e.g. my fa

13、ther and mother love each other. we should help each other and learn from each other. 8. she always works hard. 努力工作： work hard= be hardworking e.g. my teacher always works hard. =my teacher is always hardworking. 9.she never tells lies. 撒謊： tell a lie = tell lies e.g. tom isnt honest. he usually te

14、lls lies.=he usually tells a lie. 10.kittys cousin lives in the usa . 居住在某地： live in sp. 美國(guó)： the usa=america e.g. she lives in rose garden estate. 11.kitty and alice are asking winne about where she has been in garden city. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. dont ask me about my salary. 12.im going the

15、re on saturday. 在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 on e.g. lets go to have a barbecue on sunday. 13.kitty: have you been to ocean park yet, winne? winne:no, i haven t been to ocean park yet. alice:have you been to garden city zoo yet? winne: yes, ive just been to garden city zoo. kitty: have you been to north city park

16、 yet? winne:yes, ive already been there. have/has been to sp. 去過(guò)某地1). 經(jīng)常和 already( 已經(jīng) ) ， just （剛） ， yet （還）連用 already ： “ 已經(jīng) ”， 用于肯定句中 （ have/has 之后） just: “ 剛 ”， 用于肯定句 （ have/has 之后） yet:“ 尚，還 ” ，用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句句末 2). 否定式： havent /hasnt been to sp. 一般疑問(wèn)式：直接將 have/ has 提到句首回答： yes, have/has. no, havent

17、/hasn t. 3). 當(dāng) sp. 是 here, there 或 home 時(shí)， to 要省略 e.g. i have already been to beijing . i havent been to beijing yet. have you been to beijing yet? no, i havent been there. 14.what about water world? what about ? 經(jīng)常用于表示征求建議，表示“ 怎么樣？ ” “呢？”用法： what about+ n./v.ing = how about + n. / v.ing e.g. what a

18、bout a trip to city park? =how about a trip to city park ? what about going to city park? =how about going to city park ? 15.friends of the earth look after the environment. 照顧，照看： look after=take care of 好好照顧某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16.friends of the earth help keep the enviro

19、nment clean. 幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. e.g.he helps me (to) learn english. =he helps me with my english. 17.they put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth. e.g.the teacher tells us not to t

20、ell lies. the teacher tells us to listen carefully in class. 18.what do you promise todo? what do you promise not to do? i promise to keep our school clean. i promise not to leave rubbish. 承諾做某事： promise to do sth. 承諾不要做某事：promise not to do sth . e.g. my father promises not to smoke. we promise to o

21、bey the rules. 19.discuss it with your classmates. 和某人討論某事：discuss sth.with sb. e.g. i always discuss the maths problems with my classmates. unit 3 spending a day out together 1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過(guò)一天 . spend v. 花費(fèi) spending n. 開銷，花費(fèi) spend a day out 花一天時(shí)間外出2. on green island 在綠島上island n.

22、 島嶼 on lucky island 在幸運(yùn)島上 lucky a. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n. 運(yùn)氣 luckily ad. 幸運(yùn)地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad. 不幸地 3. in happy town 在快樂(lè)城 4. in dragon bay 在龍灣 bay n. 海灣dragon n. 龍 dragon boat 龍舟5. on lucky island / in sandy bay / in happy town/ at the seaside 不同的地點(diǎn)前使用不同的介詞 6. at weekends = at the weekend =on saturda

23、y or sunday 在周末weekend n. 周末 weekday n. 工作日 at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日7. be near sp. 離開某地近的8. be far (away) from sp 離開某地遠(yuǎn)的9. seaside town 海邊鎮(zhèn) seaside n. 海濱 seashore n. 海岸，海濱10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片 11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯12. green market 格林市場(chǎng)13. in sunny town 在太陽(yáng)城14. sp

24、ace museum 太空博物館space n. 空間 spacious a. 寬敞的 15. in moon town 在月亮城 16. an activity 一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)activity n. 活動(dòng) act n./v. 行為，活動(dòng) actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員 17. have a barbecue 進(jìn)行一次燒烤18. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 19. ride bicycles 騎自行車20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集貝殼 collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集，收集的東西22. m

25、ake an album 制作一本照片簿album n. 相冊(cè)，唱片photo album 相冊(cè) 23. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事24. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意 25. which place 哪一個(gè)地方26. plan a trip 計(jì)劃一次旅行27. how about 怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議） 28. be going to + v. 打算做 29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = inthe afternoon 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)： 1. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事，與 be going to do sth

26、 的意思相近e.g. i plan to visit my grandma this sunday = i am going to visit my grandma. 我打算這個(gè)星期天去看望我的外婆。主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 = 主語(yǔ) + will+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)e.g. i am going to collect shells. i will collect shells. he is going to make sandcastles. he will make sandcastles we are going to fly kites. we will

27、fly kites. 2. near/ far away from 離 , . 近 / 遠(yuǎn) near + 地點(diǎn) far away from + 地點(diǎn)（不要遺漏介詞 from ） (be) near = (be) close to 在 附近(be) far away from = (be) far from 遠(yuǎn)離 3. where have you been in , .?你去了 , . 哪個(gè)地方？i have been to, .in /on , 我去了 , . where have you been in shanghai ? 你到過(guò)上海哪里？ i have been to century

28、park in shanghai.我到過(guò)上海的世紀(jì)公園。4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e.g. lets play a game. 讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲 let him do his homework 讓他做作業(yè)5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)用how by bus = take a bus 坐汽車6. a photo of 一張 的照片a photo of me 一張我的照片a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。 a photo of 后接人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/h

29、er/it/us /them a map of 一張 的地圖 (of 后接賓格 ) e.g. a map of china 一張中國(guó)的地圖7. 主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞 ( am/is/ are) + 動(dòng)詞 ing, 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) e.g. i am singing. / she is singing. / they are singing. 8.1 ） cost 以物作主語(yǔ)，通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢 cost n. 花費(fèi) cost v. 花費(fèi)e.g. it costs about 600 yuan. 大概 600 元。 the cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 這個(gè)包的價(jià)格是 45

30、0 元。2 ） take 以 it 作主語(yǔ)。通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間 it takes me 15 minutes to go to school. 3 ） spend 以人作主語(yǔ)，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. i spend two yuan on this pen.=i spend two yuan in buying this pen. boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 i spen

31、t 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元錢買了冰激凌。 9.which place shall we visit? 我們將參觀哪個(gè)地方？ 10.when are we going to come back? 我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？come back 回來(lái) be going to 表將來(lái) be going to=will what time 提問(wèn)確切時(shí)間； when 提問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍更廣11. how are we going to get there? 我們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里？how 對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。回答可以用by bus/ car, / on foot 12. how

32、 much does it cost? 它花費(fèi)多少錢？ how much 對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)13. how about ？怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式解析： how about + n = what about+ n how about + doing = what about+ doing 。 14. 表達(dá)提出建議的句型：shall we + 動(dòng)原 ? / lets + 動(dòng)原 what about +v-ing ? / how about +v-ing ? 回答別人的提議常用：thats a good idea / all right 等 15. have / has

33、been to 和 have / has gone to 解析： have / has been to 曾到過(guò)某地（人回來(lái)了）have / has gone to 去了某地（人沒(méi)有回來(lái)）unit 4 what would you like to be? 1. different jobs 不同的職業(yè)2. would like to be/become 想要成為3. a secretary 一名秘書4. a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員 5. a policewoman 一個(gè)女警察6. a dentist 一名牙醫(yī) 7. a pilot 一名飛行員8. a fireman 一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員9.

34、 a postman 一名郵遞員 10. a shop assistant 一個(gè)商店?duì)I業(yè)員 11. teach children english 教孩子們英語(yǔ) 12. make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)13. drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車 14. put out fires 撲滅火15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個(gè)安全的地方 17. interview sb. 采訪某人18. find out 查明；弄清（情況）19. stark work 開始工

35、作20. finish work 結(jié)束工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上22. why not? 為什么不呢？unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做 / 想要成為(1) i would 縮寫為 id ；would not 縮寫為 wouldnt ，例如， i would like to have coffee. 我想要喝咖啡。 i would like fish. 我想要魚。- would you like to be a driver? 你想成為一名司機(jī)嗎？

36、 -yes, i would./ no, i wouldnt. 是的，我想。 / 不，我不想。注意： like 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“ 喜歡 ”其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth. 例如， he likes to draw. / he likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。2. spend (spent, spent) 花費(fèi) spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事， in 可以省略 spend (time/money) on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某事或某物上， on 不可以省略，例

37、如，we often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = we often spend an hour on our homework.我們經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)一小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 he spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday. 3. -why / why not? 為什么？ / 為什么不？-i would like to be a/an , because 我想成為 . 因?yàn)?. -i wouldnt like t be a/an , because 我不想成為 . 因?yàn)?. 4. teach children english

38、教孩子英語(yǔ)teach sb. sth. 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)， sb. 和 sth. 都是 teach 的賓語(yǔ)， sb. 是間接賓語(yǔ)， sth. 是直接賓語(yǔ)，如果直接賓語(yǔ)在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配 . 如： teach sth. to sb. 相同的結(jié)構(gòu)還有，buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物【注】 teach 后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。 teach them/us/me/him/her englis

39、h 5. make sick people better 這里的 make 表示使 . 用法有： make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使 . 怎么樣例： make our city beautiful make + sb./ sth. + n. 使 . 成為 . make our city a safe place make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 使 .做. make people save water 【注 1 】這里的 better 是 well 的比較級(jí)， well 只有用于表示身體狀況時(shí)作形容詞，表示身體狀況良好?！咀?2 】 sick people

40、病人6. want to make our city a safe place 這里的 safe 是形容詞，表示安全的。動(dòng)詞 save 表示挽救，節(jié)省，如：save ones life, save water 名詞 safety 表示安全 , 如： talk about the safety of students 7. put out fires 這里的 put out 表示撲滅，動(dòng)詞詞組要注意辨析，要注意和 put 搭配的詞組，也要注意和 out 搭配的詞組。如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out 8. 辨析 find out

41、 與 find ，前者表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力調(diào)查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺(jué)。9. she wants to find out if he likes his job. 這里的 if 表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！咀ⅰ?if 也可表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如： we will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 10. interview sb. 采訪某人11. forty-two years old 42 歲【注】forty-two-year-old 42 歲的，為形容詞，不能用做表語(yǔ)如： a seven-year-old boy

42、一個(gè) 7 歲的男孩he is seven years old. 他七歲。12. start work at half past eight in the morning 這里的 start work是表示抽象意義上的開始工作，就是上班，所以work 前不加冠詞，且 work 為不可數(shù)名詞。a) 在表示具體時(shí)間前用 at ，如： at ten o clock b) 表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用 in ，如： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening c) 表示在中午或晚上用 at ： at noon, at night d) 但是如果表

43、示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用 on ，如： on the night of december 8, on a cold morning of october 13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 開始做某事如： my mother usually starts to cook food at five. 14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事如： i have finished reading this book. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。unit 5 open day 1. an open day 一個(gè)開放日2. open day

44、programme 開放日活動(dòng)安排3. an entrance 一個(gè)入口處 at the entrance 在入口處enter 進(jìn)入（動(dòng)詞）4. listen to a choir 聽一個(gè)合唱隊(duì)（唱歌）5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄6. my parents 我的父母親 7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人 8. have a great/good time 玩得開心 , 過(guò)得愉快 9. take some photos 拍一些照片 10. visit the classroom 參觀教室 11. first, /next, /then, /

45、after that, / finally, 首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后 finally=at last =in the end 12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級(jí)習(xí)作項(xiàng)目 13. in the arts and crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室 14. in the hall 在大廳里in the music room /in classroom6a/in the arts and crafts room 15. our english club 我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕 17. in t

46、he music room 在音樂(lè)室18. welcome the parents on the open day 在開放日歡迎父母19. in different places 在不同的地方20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達(dá)法） 21. write an invitation 寫一封邀請(qǐng)函知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達(dá)arrive a t 后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方i arrive at school at 7:15. he will arrive in shanghai at tw

47、o o clock. reach 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞 i reach school at 7:15. i get to school at 7:15. 注意 : get home, arrive there 無(wú)介詞 2.will / be going to 都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。 will 是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱的變化 . 常寫成ll + 動(dòng)詞原形 will not = won t ill invite all of my friends. he will arrive in shanghai at two o clock. i will meet them

48、 at the entrance. your parents will arrive at two o clock. 但是 be going to 有人稱的變化. i am going to invite all of my friends. he is going to go fishing tomorrow. i am going to go fishing tomorrow they are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look at 看； see 看見； listen to 聽； hear 聽見4.parent = father or mother

49、parents = father and mother 5.two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 three ten = ten past three 3:10 one thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40 6.on the tenth of september / on september thetenth 9 月 10 日日期表達(dá)：如 1987 年 4 月 20 日英式的寫法是 20th april ,1987 ，讀成 the twentieth of april,nin

50、eteen eighty-seven ；美式的表達(dá)是 april 20 ,1987 ，則讀成 april the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven 。 7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 i want you to read english everyday. 我想要你們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。 8.in the same place / in different places 9. invite 邀請(qǐng)（動(dòng)詞） invitation 邀請(qǐng)（名詞）invite sb to sp 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 she invites me to her birth

51、day party. 她邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日晚會(huì)。10. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 : enter v. entrance n. , meet v. meeting(s) n. , invite v. invitation n. final a. finally ad. , act v. action n. actor n. actress n. activity n. (activities)discuss v. discussion n. , one n. pron. once ad. n. first n. pron. a. ad. ones pl. art n. artist n. , teach v.

52、teacher n. (teachers office) unit 5 重點(diǎn)1. 介詞 + 時(shí)間：at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) , 如 at half past eleven(=at eleven thirty) ；at night , at noon, at christmas in + 月 / 季節(jié) / 年 , 如 in february, in autumn, in 2012; in the morning/afternoon/evening on + 具體的一天 , 如 on thursday, on december 23rd; on sunday morning on the mornin

53、g of june 1st, on christmas eve, on the open day etc.from to 從到 : e.g. from nine twenty to ten thirty-five 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞必須 + 介詞 + 賓語(yǔ)listen to me ,arrive at the bus stop,look at the price, think about the question, etc. 3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) : 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+ed: e.g. played, planned, studied 發(fā)音有 /d/, /t/, /id/ 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 : mee

54、t met , have/has had , take took , go went , am/is was are were , do did , speak spoke , say said , come came , see saw teach taught , catch caught , bring brought , buy bought , get got tell told , spend spent , cost cost , spread spread , read read , etc. 常見時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) : yesterday, yesterday morning, las

55、t friday, ago, just now, etc. 4. 樓層表示法 : on the + 序數(shù)詞 +floor on the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor ?？夹驍?shù)詞 : first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, etc. 5. 系動(dòng)詞 + a. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)感官動(dòng)詞 : look, sound, taste, smell, feel + nice/ terrible, etc.

56、get angry, turn red, go wrong, stay healthy, become popular, etc. unit 6 going to school 1. traveling time to school 去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間travel to (shanghai) = take a trip to (shanghai) 到某地旅行2. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行 gotravelling go shopping go swimming go to different places 3. it takes him about te

57、n minutes. 他花大約十分鐘。 4.in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民區(qū) /郵局 / 警察局5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去學(xué)校7. how long 多久 8. get to sp. 到達(dá)某地9. get to the supermarket 到達(dá)超市10. get there/here/home 到達(dá)那兒 / 這兒 / 家里 11. a restaurant 一個(gè)飯店 12. a hotel 一個(gè)旅館13. an advertisement board 一塊廣告牌 on the advertisement board 在廣告牌上14. a few + c.n. 幾個(gè)；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）