形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解及練習(xí)一、變化規(guī)則一般的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est，如：small - smaller - smallest 以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞直接加 r或 st，如:large - largest - largest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個(gè)輔音字母的，需雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-est。 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，把“y”變“i”，再加 er或-est.busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如：slowly - more slow

2、ly - most slowlydifficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful還有一些不規(guī)則的變化：good / well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad / ill / badly -worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farthest/ furthest二、形容詞和副詞的等比句型asas 和一樣 Im as tall as you. not as(so)as 不和 一樣（在否

3、定句中常用so 來(lái)代替as）如，I cant run so fast as you. 另外asas possible 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。在以上兩個(gè)句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級(jí)。 練習(xí)：她吃的不如她爸爸多。 _ 我的房間不如你的干凈。_ 你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真。_asas 前還可以加倍數(shù),如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比較級(jí)（兩者之間） (1) 兩者相比: Which is+比較級(jí),A or B? 如: Which is bigger, th

4、e sun or the moon? (2)比較級(jí)+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有"of the two”, 用the+比較級(jí). 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. T

5、o play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表“越來(lái)越” It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表“越，越” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 練習(xí)：1. 你吃的越多, 就會(huì)越胖. _ 2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D

6、. very younger 四、最高級(jí)(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the最高級(jí)名詞范圍（of/all+-）”。例如： This is the cleanest place of the city.這是這個(gè)城市最清潔的地方。Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的 2）表示“最之一”，用“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。例如： The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)

7、城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。 This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的書之一。 注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。 副詞前面的the可以省略。例如： （正）This is my best friend. （誤）This is my the (the my) best friend. （正）Today is the happiest day of my life. （誤）Today is happiest day of my

8、 life. 練習(xí)： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other student in his class. 課堂練習(xí)1. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3. This story is _( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2019.5. This kind of food m

9、ust be _ ( delicious )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. John is _( short) than Tom.單選1The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer r

10、iver C. the longest river D. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not _ that one.A. so interesting as B. so int

11、eresting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is _ than that one.A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China.A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _4. dry _5. happy

12、 _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting _16. busy _二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but

13、Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She' s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at l

14、earning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much_ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple,

15、but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _(difficult) than maths? - I don' t think s

16、o.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (earl

17、y) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays(現(xiàn)在) English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much

18、 _ _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ _ (dangerous) animal in the world.26. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)27. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)28.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)29. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)30. She is a little _ _ than her classmates.

19、 (careful)31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)32. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is _ than yours. (small)34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)35. Skating is _ _ than swimming. (exciting)36. Jim is _ _ than all the others. (honest)37. Things are g

20、etting _ and _. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)39. Now his life is becoming _ and _ _. (difficult)40. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 三、單選1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should

21、be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I thin

22、k the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more

23、much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday, but i

24、t is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few

25、quite13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. -What's your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D

26、. at school16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy19. When spring comes, it gets_.A.

27、 warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter20. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least21、That boy looks as _as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong22、Then Sum

28、mer Palace is _than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger23、Which do you like_, apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. well24、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service is _. Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse25、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine

29、is_, but not so _as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive26、The experts think that Indias population may be_ than Chinas _2020.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on27、This year our school is_ than it was last year.A.

30、 much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful28、_ you work, _ knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more29、He has _ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more30、She draws better than _ .

31、A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we31、Shanghai is larger than _city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else32、Im not sure whether Mary can sing_Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as33、I have fewer apples than_ . A. he B. his C. hers D. mine34、Her brother is _than she. A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years