新版牛津譯林8B-Unit2知識點和語法講解(語法講解的很好-有講有練)

1、新教材牛津譯林8b unit2 1：i remember she went to hainan _ last month. a at the end b at the end of c in the end d in the end of 2：when the boy lost his toy bear, he could t stop _. a cry b to cry c to crying d crying 3：the trains running between nanjing and shanghai are fast. its top s_ can be as high as 35

2、0km per hour. 4：the girl feels _ at the _ news. a .excited, excited b. exciting, excited c. excited, exciting d. exciting, exciting 5： it is such a _trip that i will _ forget it forever. a fun, ever b funny, never c fun, never d funny, ever三、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測： 測題 1：根據(jù)所給中文完成句子1.i couldn t stop _ _( 拍照) with the

3、m 2.i wasnt _(興趣) in eating. 3.my parents and i are having a really _( 美妙的 ) time here. 4.the train moved at high _( 速度). 5.people screamed with _( 激動) when the parade began. 檢測題 3：翻譯句子1.你曾經(jīng)去過那里嗎？不，沒有。但是我去過長城。- you _ there? -no, i _. but i have _ _ the great wall. 2.我到香港已經(jīng)兩天了。i _ _ _ hong kong for t

4、wo days. 3.我忍不住給這些卡通人物拍了很多照片。i _ _ _ _ photos for these cartoon characters. 4.在整個乘坐期間，我們叫著笑著。we were _ and _ _ the ride 5.我們匆忙到餐館很快地吃了一頓飯。we _ _ a restaurant to have a _ _ . 6.在一天結(jié)束的時候，我們觀看了煙火表演。_ _ _ _ the day, we watched the fireworks show. 7.我給我的同桌買了一對鑰匙扣。i brought_ _ _ key rings for my classmate

5、s. 二、語法講解一、知識點 1: have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的區(qū)別（1）have/ has been to ：曾經(jīng)去過，強調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。如：the old man has been to egypt when he was young. （2）have/ has gone to ：去了某地，強調(diào)還沒有回來。如：-where is your uncle? - he has gone to the supermarket. （3）have/ has been in ：待在某地，住在某地。如：例 ：用 have(h

6、as) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。a: where _ li fei _? b: he _ to hainan island. a: how long _ he _ there? b: he _ there for three days. a: when will he come back, do you know? b: i m afraid he wont come back recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island? b: sorry, i _ never _ there. a: how many

7、 times _ li fei _ to that place? b: he _ there only once. 知識點 2: since和 for 的用法區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(1) since的用法a. since 后可加時間點例： they have been here since last week. b. since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，后面的時間狀語從句動詞用一般過去時，主句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時例：they have learned english since they were 10 years old. (2) for 的用法： for 后加一段時間。 they have learned en

8、glish for ten years. (3) since 和 for 用法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換： for +一段時間 = since+ 一段時間 + agothey have learned english for ten years. = they have learned english since ten years ago.(4) 對 since和 for 的提問用 how long。如：-how long have you been in nanjing? -for three years. / since three years ago. 例： 用 for, since, ago填空。1

9、. sally has been away from london _ last saturday. 2. our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built. 3. tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years. 4. i have been in nanjing _ eight years. 5. my parents has been married since twenty years _. 6. my cousin joined the army three months _.

10、知識點 3: 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用。如：翻譯：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個多星期了。誤：i have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：i have already kept the book for over two weeks. （2）非延續(xù)性動詞與 一段時間狀語 連用時可采用將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞的方式。如：comebe here ；gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; b

11、uy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away等。1：do you miss your parents far away? yes, very much. they the hometown for over two years. a. left b. have left c. were away from d. have been away from 2：alice in wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. a. begins b. has begun

12、c. began d has been on 3：british prince william( 威廉王子 ) and kate _ for nearly two months. a. married b. have married c. have been married d. have got married 4：could you tell me how long _ the football club? a. you have joined b. have you joined c. you have been in d. have you been in 二、專題過關(guān) 檢測題（一）用

13、所給詞的正確形式填空1. would you like some bananas? no, thanks. i (eat) one already. 2. -turn off the radio, dear. baby is sleeping. -there is no need. he _(wake) up. 3. jerry, its the third time that you _ (forget) to bring your math book. 4. jack and john_ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years bef

14、ore they become friends again.5. the greens (collect) more than 1000 old clocks and watches in the past 5 years. 6.do the old soldiers from taiwan enjoy the welcome party ? yes. they are so excited to see their friends again. most of them _(not see) each other since 1949. 7. she _ (live) in this cit

15、y for years . 8. he has long wished to go to dalian on business, but he _ (not have) the chance yet. 9. by the time he gets home, his wife _ (do) all the housework. 10. they _ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry. 檢測題（二）：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1) they borrowed it last week. they _ _it since _ _. 2) i bou

16、ght a pen two hours ago. i _ _a pen for _ _. 3)he has gone to beijing. he _ _ _ beijing for two days. 4)he joined the league in 2002. he _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. 5) my grandpa died in 2002. my grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 6）the shop closed two hours ago. the shop _ _ _ for _ _. 7）the door opened at s

17、ix in the morning. the door _ _ _ for six hours. 五、完形填空it is a thousand kilometers across that desert(沙漠 )the road is good nearly all the waysometimes there is deep sand(沙)a driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through ! there are three small l , along the waytom reached the first place

18、, at 10 p mhe had his 2 in a little restaurant there it was a warm night in august torn wanted to 3 through the night. he left the restaurant at 11： 30 and drove over two hoursthere wasn t the moon， but the 4 were wonderful there was nothing else on the roadtom thought “it s an empty desert。not a tr

19、eenot a house。not a man ”he could 5 the endless, white road in the cars headlightsa million stars looked down on himit was two o clock in the morning 。 tom stopped the car he was two hundred kilometers from the 6_ town ：“i ll light the cooker ， ”he thought， “and make some tea ”he got out of the car

20、he heard some soundsten or fifteen meters 7 he could not see anything in the darknessa man said“ good morning it s a 8 morning， isn t it?” the man came forward(向前 ), out of the darkness. tom did not movethen the man said， “you re going to_9 some tea, aren t you ?” i often get a cup of tea at this ti

21、me it s two o clockcars always 10 near here at this time. sometimes i get a mealnow listen and i ll tell you a story then you will give me ” 。( )1acities b. hotels c. villages dtowns ( )2atea bsupper clunch dbreakfast ( )3alive bstay c. drive dwalk ( )4atrees b animals c. stars dclouds ( )5. asee b.

22、 ride c. hear dfind ( )6ahome b. other c. next d last ( )7aabout b. from cfar daway ( )8anoisy blovely c. sleepy dsunny ( )9aeat b. make ccook ddrink ( )10 a stop bleave c. meet drun 六、閱讀理解modern life is impossible without travelling. the fastest way of travelling is by air. with a modern plane you

23、can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. you can see the country you are travelling through. modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. they make even the longest jour

24、ney enjoyable. some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. there are large liners and river boats. you can visit many other countries and different places. travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. many people like to travel by car. you can make your own timetable. you can

25、travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. you can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. that is why travelling by car is popular

26、for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. ( )1. travelling _ is the fastest. a. by car b. by train c. by plane d. by ship ( )2. if we travel by car, we can _. a. make the longest journey enjoyable b. make our own timetable c. travel to a very far place in several minutes d. travel only several miles a day ( )3. the underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to( 指) _. a. modern trains in the country. b. the travellers on the modern trains c. the slower w