(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)名詞1. （?哈爾濱）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as_ to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatos and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)我們青少年來(lái)說(shuō)健康是很重要的，所以為了保持健康我們應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜，例如西紅柿和土豆。tomato西紅柿，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 tomatoes ; potato 土豆，

2、它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 potatoes o所以選Ao2. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.C. mistakeD. promise-媽媽?zhuān)医衲陮?huì)少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你noise 吵鬧； mistake 錯(cuò)誤； promise 諾言。結(jié)合語(yǔ)If you make a, you must keep it.A. jokeB. noise【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：許下諾言，你就必須堅(jiān)持它。Joke笑話(huà);境，所以選Do3. Are you sure this is a photo, the famous co

3、medy actress?It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞所有格。句意：一你肯定這是著名喜劇演員賈玲的一張相片嗎？一使你吃驚，是不是？但是她曾經(jīng)真的很瘦。一張的相片：a photo of sb （指照片上拍攝的是某人）；a photo of one's （指照片是某人的攝影作品）。本題是指照片上是賈玲。故選Co4. Don't s

4、tand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personalA. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】C 【解析】【分析】time時(shí)間，system系統(tǒng)，space空間，pity遺憾、憐憫，根據(jù)前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近?？芍蟀刖湟馑紤?yīng)為你 最好給他們留更多的個(gè)人空間.所以應(yīng)填 space空間.故選Co5. 一 Which country do you think will win th

5、e first prize of the FIFA World Cup?-You mean the football match will be held in?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)贏得第二十一屆國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯的冠軍？你是指將在俄羅斯舉行的那場(chǎng)足球比賽？第一空，根據(jù)冠詞the,判斷后接序數(shù)詞形式；第二空，表示在俄羅斯（ Russia） , Russia在這里指國(guó)家俄羅斯，專(zhuān)有名詞。故選

6、C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。注意掌握序數(shù)詞的正確寫(xiě)法，區(qū)分 Russia和Russian的用 法。6. Frank is a friend of. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一個(gè)，他是來(lái)自加拿大的科學(xué)家。A my,我的，所有格；B我，主語(yǔ)；C我，賓格；D我的，名詞性物主代詞； of+物主代詞，雙重 所有格，因此用名詞性物主代詞 mine, a friend of mine ,我的朋友，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意雙重所有格的用法。7. Fruit i

7、s good for health , so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐時(shí)經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger漢堡包；根據(jù) Fruit is good for health ,可知水果有益健康，這 里只有banana是水果.故選 C.8. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your.A.

8、 shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】B【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你和一個(gè)人談話(huà)時(shí)你應(yīng)該看他的眼睛，它顯示了你的禮貌。your+名詞。A. shyness害羞；B. politeness禮貌；C. quietness安靜；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的辨析要求所選名詞在意義上更符合句子的表達(dá)，而許多同學(xué)的最大問(wèn)題是 把握不住所提供的選項(xiàng)的意思，這需要我們平時(shí)加強(qiáng)積累。9. Are all the students from in your class?-No, there are only three in our class. The others ar

9、e from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你班上所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎？-不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自別的國(guó)家。Germany德國(guó)；Geman德國(guó)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 Germans,選B10. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的人！根據(jù) honest man誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，可知需要填an表一個(gè)，因?yàn)?

10、honest是元音開(kāi)頭。man是可數(shù)名詞。 What修飾名詞，How修飾形容 詞、副詞。 What an honest man he is! 相當(dāng)于 How honest the man is! 故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。11. （?青島）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a 一A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：南希量了她的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選 D。12. （?東

11、營(yíng)）Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查名詞。句意：一為什么人們?cè)谏諘r(shí)從不切斷面條？一因?yàn)槭情L(zhǎng)壽的標(biāo)志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面條；D. dumplings餃子。生日，吃長(zhǎng)壽 面，人們不剪斷意味著 長(zhǎng)壽”，故選Co13. （?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to m

12、ake fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你寫(xiě)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)，少犯錯(cuò)。A. trouble麻煩，煩惱；B.matter事情，麻煩事；C. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D. problems問(wèn)題，又t題。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式，A、B錯(cuò)。make mistakes犯錯(cuò)；make problems制造麻煩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí) 犯 錯(cuò)”，故選Co14. I'm hungry. May I have something to eat?OK. Here&#

13、39;s some.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】B【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意：一一我餓了。我可以吃一些東西嗎？一一好的。這里有一些面包。A.橙汁；B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的東西，故 排除ACD,故選Bo15. （鄂州） The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】B 【解析】【

14、分析】句意：一一餐館里的菜一定非常貴。一一別擔(dān)心，你可以隨便吃，我請(qǐng)客。It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。16. Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully? 一 unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】C 【解析】【分析】感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what + （a/an） +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+

15、形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ work,不可數(shù)名詞，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。17. （黑龍江） How far is your home from school?About walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？一大約五分鐘的路。五分鐘：five minutes;五分鐘的：five minutes'（以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在 s的右上角加）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間、天氣、距離名詞的所有格。名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s的右上角加18.

16、 How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?一 them over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？一一有100多名。空一，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 women;空二，根據(jù) overone hundred ,可知此處表示數(shù)量，固定搭配

17、the number of , 的數(shù)量，空三，主語(yǔ)是 thenumber of ”謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)is。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和短語(yǔ)辨析。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形，注意the number of； 的數(shù)量，a number of.,大量的 619. This pair of shoes really small for meWhy not try another.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-這雙鞋對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，真的太小了。-為什么不去試另一雙呢？分析：this pair

18、 of shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 pair,本句中pair是單數(shù)，因此 be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is.表示 鞋的單位是雙，因此用 pair,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查Be動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法。20. The newspaper said, “ LiNa is on Time cover ".exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】 【分析】感嘆句主要有 what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a （an） + （形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是： What+名詞詞組+ 主語(yǔ)

19、+謂語(yǔ)！ 2. What+ （形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文exciting news it is , news是不可數(shù)名詞，可知選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省 略。21. A group of are talking with two.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Germans; FrenchmansC

20、. Frenchmans; GermenD. Germen; Frenchmen【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一群法國(guó)人正在和兩個(gè)法國(guó)人交談。a group of修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，數(shù)詞two修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。22. John, do you like online games?No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and.A. enemyB. energyC. emperorD. equator【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一約翰，你喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲嗎？一

21、一不，我從不玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。我認(rèn)為那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。A.敵人，B.能量；C.皇帝；D.赤道。根據(jù) waste可知，只能是精力，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析。注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字確定句子的意思，最終確定答案。23. 一 Gary, have you received his to the party?-Yes, I've promised to take part in it on time.A. invitationB. noticeC. information【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：嘉利，你收到去聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？一一是的，我保證按時(shí)參加。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析24. Mr. B

22、rown is a friend of. They often talk with each other on the Internet.A. my fatherB. my fathersC. my father'sD. my fathers'【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Brown先生是我父親的一個(gè)朋友，他們經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上互相聊天。根據(jù)句意，我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友，用名詞所有格，my father's ,我父親的，a friend of my father's,雙重所有格形式，表示我父親的 ；故應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是名詞所有格的應(yīng)用，掌握所有格的正確形式很重要

23、25. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。experiment意為 實(shí)驗(yàn)”;expression意為 表述”；experience意為 經(jīng)歷"；emotion意為 情感”

24、。答語(yǔ)句意：她說(shuō)她將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了在那兒工作 時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷。故答案為C26. 一 Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.一Well, what does it say?A. An electronic message B. A long piece of wood C. a job in an organization【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一卡羅爾，我昨天晚上在網(wǎng)站上看到一個(gè)非常有趣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)海報(bào)。一一哦，上面說(shuō)什么？post海報(bào)；A.電子信息；B.一塊木板；C.一個(gè)組織里的工作。

25、故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。27. Is Mary friend, Alice?No, she is a friend of.A. yours; JimB. your; Jim'sC. his; meD. you; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Alice, Mary是你的朋友嗎？不，她是Jim的一個(gè)朋友。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面修飾名詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Jim's意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's是雙重所有格形式，根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞和雙重所有格。28. Jim broke a pair of shoes made of in a store yesterday