中考英語_本知識聚焦__九全_Units_13141

1、會計學(xué)1中考英語中考英語_本知識聚焦本知識聚焦_九全九全_Units_13141第1頁/共49頁第2頁/共49頁1advantage(n.) _(n.反義詞)缺點；不利條件2harm(n.& v)_ (adj.)有害的 _(adj.)無害的3law (n.)_ (n.)律師4cost (v.& n) _(過去式/過去分詞)花費，花費；價錢5care(v.& n) _(adj.)體貼人的6we(pron.) _(pron.)我們(賓格) _(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的 _(名詞性物主代詞)我們的 _(反身代詞)我們自己7fish(n.) _(n.)漁民；釣魚的人disadv

2、antageharmfulharmlesslawyercostcaringusouroursourselvesfisherman第3頁/共49頁8congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝賀9thank(v.) _(adj.)感謝；感激10thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的11instruct (v.) _(n.) 指示；命令12overcome (v.) _(過去式)_ (過去分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝congratulationthankfulthirstyinstructionovercameovercome第4頁/共49頁1play a part _ doing sth.參與

3、做某事2make a _起作用；有影響3be _to對有害4the food _食物鏈5at the _ (of sth.)在()頂部或頂端6take _ in參加7_ off關(guān)掉8_ for付費；付出代價9take _采取行動10_ away扔掉；拋棄indifferenceharmful chaintoppart turnpayactionthrow第5頁/共49頁11put sth.to _好好利用12pull. _拆下；摧毀13bring _恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還14in a _連續(xù)幾次地15look _ at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧16make a _弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)17_ one

4、s cool沉住氣；保持冷靜18_ by(時間)逝去；過去19_ in信任；信賴20_ of all首先good usedownbackrowbackmesskeepgobelievefirst 第6頁/共49頁21be _ for渴望；渴求22be _ to sb.對某人心存感激23ahead _在前面24_ with連同；除以外還25be _ for對有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任26_出發(fā)；啟程27_ from分離；隔開thirstythankfulofalongresponsibleset outseparate第7頁/共49頁1We _ to save the earth.我們正盡力拯救地球。2Th

5、e river _ clean.河水過去很干凈。3The air is badly _空氣被嚴(yán)重污染。4Everyone in this town should _cleaning it up！這個城鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都應(yīng)該參與到清掃垃圾中來！5So together，our actions can _ and _a better future！我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造美好未來！are trying used to be pollutedplay a part in make a difference lead to 第8頁/共49頁6She lives in a house in the U

6、K that she _ herself _rubbish.她住在英國，房子是她自己用廢棄物建造而成的。7Who told someone to _from running？誰說在跑步時要休息一下？8She helped you to _the answers yourself _ difficult they were.無論多難她都幫你，讓你自己找出答案。9_ her，I put in more _and my exam scores doubled.因為她，我更加努力從而使我的考試分?jǐn)?shù)翻了一倍。10Im trying _ myself _我在盡力保持冷靜。11I am _going to

7、senior high school.我正期待進入高中。builtout of take a break work out no matter how Because of effortsto keep coollooking forward to 第9頁/共49頁12I cant believe _the time went by！真難以相信時光流逝地如此快！13You were all so _ energy and _knowledge.你們都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知識。14Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.你們已經(jīng)長大了，我為你們感到極其驕傲。15

8、I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _helped and _ you.我希望你會記得在你生活中曾經(jīng)幫助和支持過你的重要的人。16As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you _在你們新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你們來自何處。how fast full of thirsty for grown up proud of whosupportedset out wherecame from第10頁/共49頁談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(Talk about polluti

9、on and environmental protection)1We are trying to save the earth.2The river used to be so clean.3The air is badly polluted.4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5We should help save the sharks.第11頁/共49頁分享過去的記憶和經(jīng)歷6What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won

10、the school basketball competition.7How have you changed since you started junior high school?Ive become much better at speaking English.8How do you think things will be different in senior high school?I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.展望未來(Look ahead to the future)9What are you lo

11、oking forward to?Im looking forward to going to senior high school.第12頁/共49頁1復(fù)習(xí)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時)(見本書P137、140)2情態(tài)動詞(見本書P135)3used to4復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、賓語從句(見本書P137、149)第13頁/共49頁第14頁/共49頁情態(tài)動詞1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its not far from here.(2014，本

12、溪，10題)Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant2Dad，must I stay at home the whole day?No，you _You _ go out after lunch，if you like.(2014，營口，9題)Amustnt；can Bshouldnt；mustCneednt；may Dmustnt；needCA第15頁/共49頁詞匯類3Im really _ before the competition.Dont worry.Surely you are the best.(2015，葫蘆島，7題)Ahappy Bpatient Cne

13、rvous Dcareful4How did you improve your spoken English?I often talked with friends in English and listened to English songs _(2015，鐵嶺，6題)Ain time Bby accidentCfrom now on Dfrom time to timeCD第16頁/共49頁5Our teacher with us often _ games after class.Your teacher is so nice！(2015，營口，11題)Aplay Bplayed Ci

14、s playing Dplays6Sports can help students to relax their bodies and _ their pressure.(2014，撫順，13題)Agive away Bput awayCtake away Dblow away7My friends are going to different schools，but I hope we will _ with each other.(2014，大連，8題)Ago back Bgrow upChave a word Dstay in touchDCD第17頁/共49頁情景交際8How was

15、your last weekend?_It rained all the weekend.I had to stay at home.(2016，丹東，37題)APretty good BTerrible CNot bad DGreat9Weve passed the Drivers License Examination!_(2015，朝陽，35題)ACongratulations! BNo problem!CIm afraid so! DThanks a lot！ BA第18頁/共49頁第19頁/共49頁afford【典例在線】We couldnt afford a car years a

16、go.幾年前我們買不起汽車。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對貧窮的父母買不起新衣服?！就卣咕觥縜fford動詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，常和情態(tài)動詞can，could或be able to連用。【活學(xué)活用】1)We have some money but we cant afford_ a car like that.Abuy Bbought Chave bought Dto buyD第20頁/共49頁cost【典例在線】The book costs 20 yuan

17、.這本書的價格是20元。The bike cost me 350 yuan.這輛自行車花了我350元錢。The total cost is $3，000.總費用是3000美元。【拓展精析】cost作動詞，意為“花費”，其過去式和過去分詞都為cost。引導(dǎo)的句子中，主語通常是物，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“物costs/cost人金錢”中。cost也可作名詞，意為“花費；價錢”。【活學(xué)活用】2)這個字典花了她五美元。This dictionary _ her five dollars.cost 第21頁/共49頁Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park

18、to show people the importance of environmental protection.王濤希望建立一個“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性?！镜淅诰€】Were planning to set up a new company.我們正在籌劃組建一個新公司。They will set up the new machine this afternoon.今天下午他們將要安裝新機器。He set up a good example to all of us.他給我們大家樹立了一個好榜樣?！就卣咕觥縮et up為“動詞副詞”短語，意為“建立，創(chuàng)立；安裝；安排；

19、樹立”等。第22頁/共49頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students.Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered upB第23頁/共49頁As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?！镜淅诰€】When we set out on this project，we

20、know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個項目時就知道它很難。After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了?！就卣咕觥縮et out on sth.意為“開始進行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短語，意為“出發(fā)”。第24頁/共49頁【注意】out其他相關(guān)短語：run out被用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)；公布；hand out分發(fā)；派送；work out解決；算出；come out出版；出現(xiàn)；出來；結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動身去旅行。He wil

21、l _a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork outset out on A第25頁/共49頁none，no one【典例在線】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.雖然在過去的三年你們都努力學(xué)習(xí)，但你們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。None o

22、f them are/is for the plan.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人同意這項計劃。How many books are there in the bag？書包里有多少本書？None.一本也沒有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。Who is in the room？誰在房間里？No one./Nobody.沒有人。第26頁/共49頁【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意為“沒有任何人或物；一個也沒有”，后可與of短語連用。作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來回答how many或how much引導(dǎo)的問句。no onenobo

23、dy意為“沒有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。第27頁/共49頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?No，I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.(2016，濱州)Anone Bneither Ceach Dall2)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown awa

24、y.ANone BNo one CNothing DA fewAA第28頁/共49頁one，that，it【典例在線】Do you have a pen？你有一支鋼筆嗎？Yes，I have one.是的，我有一支。He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是這些孩子中唯一受到獎勵的。That hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它

25、放在哪兒了。第29頁/共49頁【拓展精析】one單獨使用時，表示泛指。指同類中的另一個事物，常常代替帶有不定冠詞a/an的名詞。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。若one前有定語修飾，其前可帶冠詞。that可以代替“the單數(shù)名詞”，用于特指。主要用于兩種東西對比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。常用來代替物，不能用來代替人。it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。第30頁/共49頁【活學(xué)活用】3)Hello，Linda speaking.Whos _？Hello，this is Martin.Ait Bone Cthat Dt

26、his4)I find _ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.Athat Bthis Cit DoneCC第31頁/共49頁一、單項選擇。1Her mother cannot afford _ her a new dress.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought2These two skirts_ 200 yuan.I liked them very much. Apaid Bcost Cspent Dtook3Is Miss Green in the office?N

27、o，she_to the library.(2014，武漢)Agoes Bhad goneChas gone Dwould goBBC第32頁/共49頁4Look at the picture，what will happen in 2048?Many houses _ under the sea.(2015，隨州)Awill build BbuiltCwill be built Dare building5I have passed my English test._I believe that you are great. AYou did it BGood ideaCThats OK D

28、CongratulationsCD第33頁/共49頁二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6做完飯后，你別忘了關(guān)掉煤氣。Dont forget to _the gas after you finish cooking.7無論你有多忙，也不要忘了家人。_ busy you are，dont forget your family.8我們應(yīng)該采取措施去保護野生動物。We should _ to protect the wild animals.9我們不能只回顧過去，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)展望未來。We cant only _ the past，we should look ahead to the future.10我認(rèn)

29、為父母應(yīng)該對子女的行為負(fù)責(zé)任。I think parents should _their childrens behavior.turn_offNo_matter_howtake_actionslook_back_atbe_responsible_for第34頁/共49頁三、閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。H o w t o k e e p t h e s c h o o l m e m o r y ？11.Our_English_teacher_taught_us_a_good_way_of_remembering_thingsto make our own yearbook

30、which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December，we began to make our yearbook.12.First，we_chose_the_persons_who_had_done_something_special.Then some students interviewed them.Finally our teacher helped us put the things together.We had our f

31、irst yearbook.All of us put lots of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.第35頁/共49頁11我們英語老師教了我們一種記憶東西的好辦法。12首先，我們選擇那些曾做過一些特別事情的人。第36頁/共49頁第37頁/共49頁寫作典例之環(huán)境保護(一)(2014，丹東)保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。請以The Ways

32、 to Protect Our Environment為題，從如何節(jié)電、節(jié)水、減少污染等方面提出五條建議。要求：詞數(shù)約30左右。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求就如何保護環(huán)境提出自己的建議，要從節(jié)電、節(jié)水、減少污染三方面提出五條建議。使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。【范文欣賞】The Ways to Protect Our EnvironmentWe should recycle the water resource.For example，we can use the water which has been used to wash vegetables to water the flowers.When we

33、are not using the shower，wed better turn it off.When we leave the room，we should turn off the lights.We can plant trees and grass.It is better to walk or ride instead of driving.第38頁/共49頁(二)(2013，朝陽)近日，我市文明辦開展“厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費”為主題的校園創(chuàng)建活動。請你寫一篇英語短文，倡議你的同學(xué)們身體力行，與文明握手，與陋習(xí)告別！要點如下：1節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2就餐時，做到不浪費食物；3補充12

34、條個人觀點。(如：綠色出行、減少白色污染等)參考詞匯：water taps 水龍頭；white pollution 白色污染；electricity 電；reduce 減少注意：1.詞數(shù)6080詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))2內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫。第39頁/共49頁【寫作指導(dǎo)】要求以“厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費”為主題寫一篇小短文，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們身體力行，與文明握手，與陋習(xí)告別?；疽c已給出，可用一般現(xiàn)在時寫作，分三段式從節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙，就餐不浪費，個人觀點三方面入手，但在具體寫作中可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第40頁/共49頁【范文欣賞】Now_more_and_more_peo

35、ple_get_to_know_the_importance_of_saving.As_students，its our duty，too.In our daily life，we should save water，electricity and paper.We can turn off the water taps.Turn off the lights when we leave a room.We can use both sides of the paper.When we have meals，we shouldnt waste food.If possible，wed bett

36、er go to school on foot or by bike.Try to reduce white pollution.When we go shopping，take a bag instead of using plastic bags.Everybody_should_stop_wasting_as_soon_as_possible.第41頁/共49頁談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(Talk about pollution and environmental protection)1We are trying to save the earth.2The river used to be

37、so clean.3The air is badly polluted.4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5We should help save the sharks.第42頁/共49頁情態(tài)動詞1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its not far from here.(2014，本溪，10題)Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant2Dad，must I stay at home the whole day?No，you _You _ go out after lunch，if you like.(2014，營口，9題)Amustnt；can Bshouldnt；mustCneednt；may Dmustnt；needCA第43頁/共49頁情態(tài)動詞1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its n