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1、考研英語歷年真題??脊潭ù钆涞谝徊糠置~的固定搭配a 介詞 +名詞形式by accident 偶然 on account of 因為,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在傳播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說on the basis of 根據(jù),在 的基礎(chǔ)上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善on board 在船(車、飛機 )上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公,因事in any case 無論如何,總之in case

2、 of 假使,萬一in case 假如,以防 (萬一),免得in no case 決不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 負責(zé),主管(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,總之on condition that 在條件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 關(guān)于in consequence 因此,結(jié)果in consequence of 由于 的緣故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 與成對照out of c

3、ontrol 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以為代價in the course of 在過程中,在 期間of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無疑in danger 在危險中,垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期(時)的up to date 時新的in debt 欠債in detail 詳細地in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 無論如何in a

4、ny event 無論如何in effect 有效;實際上in the event of 萬一,如果發(fā)生for example 例如with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面對,不顧,即使in fact 其實,實際上on fire 燒著on foot 步行in force 有效;實施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持in front of 在面前in (the) future 今后,將來on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大體上in half 成兩半at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾

5、,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下傳,傳給 (后代) hand in hand 手拉手,攜手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手邊,臨近on (the) one hand. 一方面 ,on the other hand. 另一方面 at heart 在內(nèi)心;實質(zhì)上by heart 牢記,憑記憶at home 在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如in honor of 以紀念,向 表示敬意on one s honor 以名譽擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,舉例說at intervals 不時,時時at last 最終,終于at l

6、east 至少,最低限度in the least 一點,絲毫at length 終于,最后;詳細地in the light of 按照,根據(jù)in line 成一直線,排成一行in line with 與一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 無論如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 決不in memory of 紀念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 錯誤地at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一會兒for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時in a moment 立刻,馬上in

7、 nature 本質(zhì)上on occasion 有時,不時in order 秩序井然,整齊in order to 以便,為了in order that 以便out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)on one s own 獨自地,獨立地in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地in the past 在過去,以往in person 親自in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膐n the point 即將的時候to the point 切中

8、要害,切題in practice 在實際中,實際上out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏at present 目前,現(xiàn)在for the present 目前,暫時in proportion to (與) 成比例的in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾for (the) purpose of為了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無論如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 關(guān)于,至于with/in regard to 對于,就 而論in/wit

9、h relation to 關(guān)系到with respect to 關(guān)于as a result 結(jié)果,因此as a result of 由于的結(jié)果in return 作為報答,作為回報on the road 在旅途中as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了起見on sale 出售;賤賣on a large scale 大規(guī)模地on a small scale 小規(guī)模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)on the side 作為兼職,額外at

10、first sight 乍一看,初看起來in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不見,在視野之外in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然on the spot 當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場in step 同步,合拍out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有in sum 總而言之in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用 措詞for one thing 首先,一則on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念at a time 每次,一次at no time 從不,決不at one time 同時,曾經(jīng),從前曾a

11、t the same time 但是,然而,同時at times 有時for the time being 目前,暫時from time to time 有時,不時in no time 立即,馬上in time 及時,適時地on time 準時on top of 在之上out of touch 失去聯(lián)系in truth 事實上,實際上,的確on try 試穿by turns 輪流,交替地in turn 依次,輪流in vain 徒勞,無效a variety of 種種,各種by virtue of 由于by the way 順便提一下,另外by way of 經(jīng)由,通過 方式in a way

12、在某點,在某種程度上in no way 決不in the way of 妨礙in one s/the way 妨礙,阻礙after a while 過了一會,不久for a while 暫時,一時on the whole 總的來說in a word 總而言之in other words 換句話說,也就是說at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失業(yè)in the world 到底,究竟b 動詞 +名詞形式have/gain access to 可以獲得o account 考慮gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于pay the way fo

13、r 為鋪平道路take advantage of 利用,趁 之機pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 盡力,努力get the best of 勝過make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理get the better of 打敗,致勝catch one s breath 屏息,歇口氣take care 小心,當(dāng)心take care of 照顧,照料take a chance 冒險一試take charge of 擔(dān)任,負責(zé)keep company with 與交往take delight in 以為樂with delight 欣然,樂意地make

14、a/the difference 有影響,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 實行,生效come/go into effect 生效,實施take effect 生效,起作用catch one s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼臉find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 著火come/go into force 生效,實施make friends 交朋友,友好相處be friends with 對 友好,與 交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one

15、 s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one s head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心get/learn by heart 記住,背誦get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到make up one s mind 下決心come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運轉(zhuǎn)put in order 整理,檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上,與 同步play a part 起作用take p

16、lace 發(fā)生,進行take the place of 代替come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說bring/carry into practice 實施,實行make progress 進步,進展give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生make sense 講得通,有意義catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員take one s time 不急不忙,從容進行keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動向lose track 失去聯(lián)系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用g

17、ive way 讓路,讓步lead the way 帶路,引路make ones way 前進,進行make way 讓路,開路keep one s word 遵守諾言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),許多 (的) influence on 影響interference in 干涉interference with 妨礙,打擾introduce to 介紹a lot (of) 許多(的),大量 (的) lots of 大量,很多fall in l

18、ove with 相愛,愛上a matter of (關(guān)于) 的問題a number of 若干,許多reply to 回答,答復(fù)a series of 一系列,一連串c 其他固定搭配face to face 面對面地as a matter of fact 實際情況,真相l(xiāng)ittle by little 逐漸地quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少no matter 無論the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平競賽;公平對待in demand 有需要,銷路好side by side 肩并肩,一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step

19、 by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始終once in a while 偶爾,有時no wonder 難怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言謝絕第二部分動詞的固定搭配a 動詞 +介詞形式account for 說明(原因等 ) aim at 瞄準,針對allow for 考慮到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 達成,得出ask after 詢問,問候ask for 請求,要求attach to 附屬于,隸屬于begin with 從開始break into 闖入break of

20、f 斷絕,結(jié)束break through 突破break up 中止,結(jié)束;打碎,折斷bring about 帶來,造成bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出現(xiàn);公布;出版bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛煉call for 邀請;要求;需求call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放棄,取消catch at 抓住(東西) call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼吁call up 召集,動員;打電話care for 照管,

21、關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲carry off 奪去carry on 繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行;實現(xiàn)come to 總計,達到;蘇醒,復(fù)原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把相加cover up 掩飾,掩蓋cut across 走捷徑,抄近路deal with 處理,對付,安排do without 沒有也行fill in/out 填充,填寫get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 進入,陷入go after 追求go into 進入;研究,調(diào)查go for 竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細檢查go with 伴隨,與 協(xié)

22、調(diào)go without 沒有也行improve on 改進keep to 保持,堅持lie in 在于live up to 不辜負live on/by 靠生活,以 為食live through 度過,經(jīng)受過look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注視look for 尋找,尋求look into 調(diào)查,觀察,過問;窺視look over 檢查,查看,調(diào)查look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)make for 走向,駛向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以為消遣,玩弄refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到run for 競選run into 撞上

23、,偶然碰見see to 注意,負責(zé),照料,修理send for 派人去請,召喚;索取send in 呈報,遞交,送來serve as 作為,用作set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕sit for 參加stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀stand for 代替,代表,意味著stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 堅持,忠于,信守take after 與相像take for 把認為是,把 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜歡,親近touch on 關(guān)系到,涉及turn into 變成turn to 變成;求助于,借助于turn off 關(guān)上;出

24、產(chǎn);解雇b 動詞 +副詞形式break down 損壞,分解,瓦解break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴break out 逃出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺burn out 燒掉burn up 燒起來,旺起來;燒完catch on 理解,明白check in 辦理登記手續(xù)check out 結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗,核查check up (on) 校對,檢查,檢驗cheer up 使高興,使振奮clear away 掃除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 實現(xiàn),成功,奏效come on 請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演com

25、e out 出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是come round (around) 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險come up 走近,上來;發(fā)生,被提出cross out 刪去,取消cut back 削減,減少cut down 削減,降低cut in (汽車)搶道;插嘴,打斷cut off 切斷;刪去;停止cut out 刪除cut short 突然停止die down 漸漸消失,平息die out 消失,滅絕draw in (火車、汽車 )到站draw up 寫上,畫上;草擬;停住dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 順便來訪dry out 干透

26、,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 減弱,減少drop out 退出,離隊fall behind 落后fall out 爭吵;結(jié)果是fall through 落空,失敗feed in 輸入find out 查明get across 解釋清楚,使人了解get around/round 走動,旅行; (消息)傳開get away 逃脫,離開get by 通過,經(jīng)過get down 從下來;寫下get in 進入;收獲,收集get off 從下來;離開,動身,開始get over 克服; (從病中 )恢復(fù)過來get through 結(jié)束,完成;接通電話have got to (do) 不

27、得不,必須get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增強give away 泄露;分送give back 送還,恢復(fù)give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,釋放give out 分發(fā),放出give up 停止,放棄go ahead 開始,前進;領(lǐng)先go by 過去go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去go off 爆炸,發(fā)射;動身,離開go out 外出;熄滅go over 檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫go round/around 足夠分配go under 下沉,沉沒;失?。黄飘a(chǎn)go through 通過,審查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand do

28、wn 流傳下來,傳給,往下傳hand in 交上,遞交hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給hand over 交出,移交,讓與hang about 閑蕩,徘徊,逗留hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮hang on 抓緊不放;繼續(xù)下去hang up 掛斷(電話) have back 要回,收回have on 穿著,戴著hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放hold out 維持,支持;堅持,不屈服hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫hurry up (使)趕快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留keep dow

29、n 控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低keep off 不接近,避開keep up 保持,維持;繼續(xù),堅持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 讓進入,放 進來let off 放(煙,煙火 ),開 (槍) let out 放掉,放出,發(fā)出line up 排隊,使排成一行l(wèi)ook back 回顧,回頭看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作look up 查閱,查考;尋找 (某人) look in 順便看望make out 辨認,區(qū)分;理解,了解make out of 用做,從 得出make up 構(gòu)成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊

30、涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 轉(zhuǎn)到,討論,傳到pass out 失去知覺,昏倒pay back 償還,回報pay off 還清(債) pay down 即時交付,用現(xiàn)金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認,辨別出pick up 拾起, (偶然)得到; (車船)中途搭 (人),學(xué)會pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (車)停下,進站,船 (到岸) pull off 脫(帽、衣 ) pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出; (車、船 )駛出pull together 齊心協(xié)力pull up

31、 (使)停下put across 解釋清楚,說明put aside 儲存,保留put away 放好,收好;儲存put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定put forward 提出put in 駛進put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重) put out 熄滅,關(guān) (燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)put right 改正(錯誤),整理put up 提起,舉起,提 (價);為提供食宿,投宿r(nóng)ing off 掛斷電話rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 復(fù)印,打印run over 略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)see off 給送行see through

32、看穿,識破;干完,干到底set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入set forth 闡明,陳述set off 出發(fā),動身;引起,使發(fā)生set out 陳列,顯示;動身,啟程;制定set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持show in 領(lǐng)入show off 炫耀,賣弄show up 使呈現(xiàn),使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁聽sit up 遲睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,顯眼stand up 站起來,耐用step up 提高,加快,加緊step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續(xù)take

33、away 消除;消耗take down 記下,寫下take off 拿走,脫下;起飛take on 呈現(xiàn);接納,承擔(dān),從事take over 接管,接辦take up 占據(jù);開始;拿起,接收take up with 和交往,忍受,采用think over 仔細考慮throw away 扔掉,拋棄touch up 潤色,改進turn down 擰小,調(diào)低;拒絕turn in 交出,上繳;轉(zhuǎn)身進入turn off 關(guān)掉,斷開;拐彎,叉開turn on 接通,打開turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是turn over 翻過來;移交,轉(zhuǎn)交turn up 開大;出現(xiàn);來到;發(fā)生use up 用完,花完w

34、arm up 變熱wear off 逐漸消失wear out 用破;耗盡,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(時間) wipe out 擦去,抹去;消滅,毀滅work out 解決,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐漸上升work on 從事于,努力做write off 報廢,勾銷,注銷后接動名詞的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄準accuse.of. 控告;譴責(zé)depend on 取決于devote to 奉獻,致力engage in 從事于,忙著;訂婚feel like 欲,想要go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生cannot/couldnt help禁不?。徊坏貌籭nsist

35、on 堅持keep from 使不(做) keep on 繼續(xù)不斷,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 堅持,持續(xù)prevent from 預(yù)防,防止put off 推遲,推延set about 開始,著手succeed in 成功thank for 感謝think of 想起,想到;想一想c 其他固定搭配add up to 合計,總計make believe 假裝break away (from) 脫離,逃跑catch up with 追上,趕上come true 實現(xiàn),達到come up to 達到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern w

36、ith 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于do away with 廢除,去掉have something to do with 和有點關(guān)系have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with 符合,與 一致be fed up with 感到厭煩as follows 如下get along/on with 有進展,有進步;生活得get through 到達,完成,及格get somewhere 有些結(jié)果get down to 開始,著手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上風(fēng),勝過have got 有g(shù)i

37、ve oneself away 泄露,露馬腳give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 給讓路,被 代替go along with 陪同前往,隨行g(shù)o back on 違背go in for 從事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 緊握住,堅持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必須have to do with 與有關(guān)help oneself 自取所需 (食物) hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅持keep out of 躲開,置身 之外keep up with 向看齊,跟上 lend itself to 適用于,對 有用l

38、et alone 不干涉;更不用說let loose 放開,放松,釋放let go 放開,松手live up to 做到,不負look down on 看不起,輕視look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由構(gòu)成,由 組成make up for 補償,彌補never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系put in for 申請put up with 容忍,忍受refer to.as 把稱作,把 當(dāng)做run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡serve right 活該,給應(yīng)得的待遇set in 來臨,流行set out to 打算,著手stand up for 為辯護;維護stand up

39、 to 面對,堅決抵抗;經(jīng)得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一邊take.as 把作為think of.as 把看做是,以為 是think better of 改變主意,重新考慮throw about 亂丟(東西),亂花 (錢) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,闡明第三部分 形容詞的固定搭配be about to (do) 即將,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺課be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be acquainted with 與相識,熟悉be active in 積極于

40、be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂be alive to 發(fā)覺,感覺,對 敏感be angry at 因某事生氣be angry with 對發(fā)怒be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為 擔(dān)憂be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 為感到害臊be aware of 意識到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活窮困be based on 根據(jù),以 為基礎(chǔ)be bent on 熱戀于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 處境較好,情況好轉(zhuǎn)be

41、 born in 出生于 be born of 出生于 ( 家庭) be bound to (do) 一定會,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,專心于be burned out 住所被燒光be busy (doing) 忙著(做某事 ) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 愛惜,注意be careful to (do) 務(wù)必注意 (做) be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然 (做) be capable of 能夠be confident in 對 有信心be characterized by 以為特征be cl

42、ever at 擅長于be combined with 與結(jié)合be composed of 由組成be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念be connected with 與有關(guān)be coupled with 與配合be covered with 被覆蓋be crowded with 擠滿,擁塞be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取決于,依賴be derived from 由得到be determined to (do) 決心(做) be different from 與不同be divided by 被除以be divided

43、 into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要 (做) be engaged in 忙于,從事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up 因多而厭煩be filled with 充滿be fit for 適合,勝任be fond of 喜歡,愛好be free from 沒有的,不受 影響的be friendly to 對友好be frightened at 受 驚嚇be glad to (do) 樂于(做),對感到高興be good at (doing) 善于,擅長be good for 適于,在 期間有效be

44、 grateful to 感謝,感激be identified as 被認為是be independent of 脫離而獨立,與 無關(guān)be indispensable for 對必不可少的be interested in 對 感興趣be involved in 包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承好意,懇請be known as 被稱作 ,以著稱be known to 為所熟知be late for 遲到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷戀be made from 由制成(化學(xué)變化 )

45、be made of 由制成(物理變化 ) be made up of 由組成be mixed up 混雜,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事 ) be obliged to.for.因 而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 樂于be pleased with 對 感到滿意be popular with 得人心的,受 歡迎的be possessed of 具有,擁有be prepared for 做 打算;對 做好準備be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪,因 感到滿意be provided with 裝備有

46、be ready to (do) 裝備好 (做);樂意 (做) be ready for 為準備好be regarded as 被認為是,被當(dāng)做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,擺脫get rid of 擺脫,除掉be satisfied with 對滿意,滿足于be second to 次于be short for 是的縮寫 (簡稱) be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 對感到厭倦be sorry for 對感到抱歉be strict with 對要求嚴格be suited to 適合于be

47、supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該,非 不可be sure of 堅信,確信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 對 感到驚奇be taken aback 吃驚be taken by surprise 被突襲be terrified at 被嚇一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 結(jié)束be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of 厭煩;對 厭倦be tired out 疲倦極了be torn open 被撕開be true of 適用于be unconscious of 不知道 be unequal

48、to 無法勝任 的be unfit for 不適合,不勝任be united as one 團結(jié)一致be used as 被用作be used to 習(xí)慣于get used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 樂意be worried about 為 而擔(dān)心be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化be worth (doing) 值得(做) 2011-2012 考研英語詞匯第一部分考研英語核心詞匯記單詞時不要采用從a z 的順序,而是要靈活搭配,比如a 和 j, b

49、 和 o,c 和 n,d和 l 等,這樣記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議:每天晚上看1-2 頁,把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時劃出來,第二天早上無論多忙都要把前一天晚上看過的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一遍,然后再分別過3 天、 7 天、 15 天、 30 天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍,堅持下來,到考前一周看最后一遍時, 你會覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外, 務(wù)必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中的詞匯題集中整理起來,這樣的對比記憶特別有助于我們對近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅持學(xué)習(xí),雙管齊下,一定會取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果!abide 遵循( by) ;容忍the one thig she cannot abide is lyin

50、g. abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departure absolute 純粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收,吸進a sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的a flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒謬的,荒唐的the idea that number 14 brings b

51、ad luck is absurd. abuse 濫用abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate ones steps access 接近(或進入)的機會have regular and immediate access to the president accommodate 使適應(yīng),使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴隨she was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplis

52、h 達到(目的),完成(任務(wù)) ,實現(xiàn)(計劃,諾言等)accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) his violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 記述,敘述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 積累,積攢,積聚accumulate wisdom accurate 準確的,精確的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指責(zé)they accused her publicly of

53、stealing their books. accustom 使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使認識,使了解activate 使活動起來, 使開始起作用, 啟動they have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的,敏銳的an acute thinker adapt (使)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to new conditions address 演說a telev

54、ision address adhere 黏附,附著paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 臨近的,毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近,與 .毗鄰his house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管, 料理 .的事務(wù)in many japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指 16 歲以下的)青少年a film aim

55、ed at adolescents advance 使向前移動advance a chessman advantage 有利條件,優(yōu)點sitting presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敵對的she felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 擁護,提倡,主張advocate self-defence aesthetic 美學(xué)的,藝術(shù)的,審美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于,使成為會

56、員a government affiliated company affirm 斷言,申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重,加劇,惡化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 攪動(液體等)the machine agitated the mixture. alarm 驚恐,憂慮the bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的,留神的in our reading we should alwa

57、ys be alert for new usages. alien 外國的adjust to an alien culture allege 斷言,宣稱the newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把.撥給allocate funds for new projects allied 結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的allied nations allow 允給,準許,允許he missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津貼,補貼,零用錢a housing all

58、owance alter 改變,更改alter an attitude alternate 交替,輪流night and day alternate. amateur (藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛好者an amateur golfer amaze 使驚愕,使驚異i am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的an ambiguous answer ambition (對名利等的)強烈欲望,野心his political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修訂amend the spelling

59、in sb.s paper amuse 逗樂,逗笑,給.提供娛樂(或消遣)the clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 錨the anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布,聲稱it is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使惱怒,使生氣she was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steel

60、 anonymous 匿名的,無名的an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答,響應(yīng)henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 預(yù)期,預(yù)料the directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦慮的,發(fā)愁的(about, at) they become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎such cheap clothes come apart after a few wash

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