2020年中考英語重點(diǎn)知識歸納

1、1 2020 年中考英語重點(diǎn)知識歸納一. 常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語1.it s time to do sth. it s time for sth 該作某事的時(shí)候了 . 2.can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/ 告訴某人 ( 不) 作某事4. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事5. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事6. would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. have sth/nothing to do 有時(shí)

2、要做 / 與無關(guān)8.find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事9.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事10.it s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說11.it s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12. it takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二. 常用動(dòng)名詞的短語13. enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事14. keep /keep o

3、n /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事16. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事17. give up doing sth. =stop doing sth. 放棄作某事18. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事2 19. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事20. what about/ how about doing sth. . 怎么樣 ( 好嗎)? 21. thank you for doing sth.

4、 為感謝某人22. mind doing sth. 介意作某事23. be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用來做某事24. spend (in)doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某時(shí)25. be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事27. make a contribution to doing sth. 在做貢獻(xiàn)28. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事29. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過30. be/

5、get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事31. keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有 . 麻煩三. 省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語33. 一感二聽三使役四看半幫助34. see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/ 聽見/ 感覺/ 注意某人作某事35. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/ 讓某人做某事36. help sb. (to

6、) do sth/ with sth. 幫助某人作某事37. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事38. why dont you/ not do sth. 為什么不作某事39. would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 請你 (不) 作3 某事好嗎 ? 四、同(近)義詞比較40. stop to do sth. 停下來正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped

7、 talking.after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 41. forget / remember to do sth. 忘記/ 記得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg. please remember to bring my book to school. i remember doing my homework. 42. used to do sth. 過去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用來作某事be used to doing sth.

8、習(xí)慣于作某事eg. my father used to smoking. wood is used to make paper. i am used to getting up early. 43. . so +be/助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語也一樣so +主語+be/助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是呀, 表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)nor/neither + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語也不一樣（用于否定句）eg. he has been to beijing. so have i. i. it s a fine day. so it is. 4 ii. she doesnt like eggs.

9、neither do i. 44. too+adj. /adv todo sth. 太而不能i. so +adj. /adv + that( 從句) 如此以致ii. such +（a/an +adj. ）+n.+ that( 從句) 如此以致iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.( 對某人來說 ) 做某事 (不)夠eg. the boy is too young to go to school. iv. the boy is so young that he cant go to school. v. he is such a young boy that

10、 he cant go to school. vi. the boy is not old to go to school. 五、?？贾R點(diǎn)45. keep +adj. 保持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg. everyone should keep our classroom clean. i. it s too late, but he still keeps working. ii. lily always keeps us waiting for her. 46. make + n. 使某人成為a) make + sb. + adj.

11、 使某人b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事c) sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. we made peter our monitor. i. books make us happy. ii. he often makes me laugh. 5 iii.the workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 47. i dont think that 我認(rèn)為不eg. i dont think you are right,are you? 48. it s /has been+ some time +since+

12、一般過去時(shí)自從以來有多久了eg. it has been two years since we met last time. 49. what do you mean by/ what does . mean? 是什么意思 ? eg. what do you mean by “computer”?/whatdoes “computer”mean? 50. what do you think of /howdo you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣 ? eg. what do you think of this film /how do you like thisfilm? 51. what is/

13、was/will belike? . 怎么樣 ? eg. what is the weather like? what will the life in the future be like? 52. it s said/ reported that 據(jù)說/ 據(jù)報(bào)道eg. it s said that the population of the word would be 6billion in 2o5o. 53. one of the 形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)其中之一eg. shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. 54. neither

14、 nor既不也不（兩者都不）i. either or要么要么 / 或者或者 / 不是就是ii. not only butalso 不但而且iii. 以上三個(gè)詞做主語時(shí) , 要用就近原則6 eg. neither you nor he has been to the usa. iv. either he or you go to the park. v. not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 55. 比較級 + than +any other +名詞單數(shù)比其余任何一個(gè)比較級 + than + the other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.

15、shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other citiesin china. 56. when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候）, if （如果）, as soon as （一就）, until（直到才） , unless （除非 / 如果不） 這幾個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句時(shí), 主句要用一般將來時(shí) . eg. i will call you when he comes. i. if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. ii. as soon as i get to beijing, i llcome

16、to see you. iii. he won t go to bed until his parents come back. iv. unless you work hard, you won t catch up with others. 六. 常用句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換57.something is wrong with.?/there is something wrong with/sth. doesnt work/ sth. is broken. 57. its time to do./itstime for sth. 58. lets do sth. shall we?/shall we

17、do sth?/what about doing sth?/why not do sth.? 59. why dont you do sth.?/why not do sth? 61. how is the weather?/whats the weather like? 7 61. how do you like ?/whatdo you think of ?62. turn left(right) at the second crossing./take the secondturning on the right/left. 63. sth. cost(s) sb. money./sb

18、pay(s) money for sth./sb spend(s) money buying/on sth. 64. can you tell me the to ?/whichis the way to ?/canyou tell me how to get to ?65. look after well/takegood care of.;have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing; give sb a call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the