2019屆高考全國卷金優(yōu)英語模擬卷(二)(含答案解析)

1、1 2019 屆高考全國卷金優(yōu)英語模擬二1、每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后 ;你都有 10 秒鐘的時問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the man want to do first? a. to see the elephants. b. to see the dolphin show c. to get a cup of tea. 2. when does the man usually wake up? a. at 6: 30. b. at 7: 00. c. at 7:

2、 30. 3. what would the man like? a. some hot water. b. some water with ice c. anything but water. 4. where does the conversation take place? a. in an office b. in a restaurant. c. in a furniture store. 5. who is probably the woman? a. a policewoman. b. a bar waitress. c. a beer salesgirl. 聽第 6段材料 ,回

3、答第 6 至 7 題。6. why does ted look unhappy? a. because of his assignment. b. because of his computer c. because of his parents. 7. what does the girl advise ted to do? 2 a. to find someone to do it b. to do the work by himself c. to have a talk with john. 聽第 7段材料 ,回答第 8 至 10 題。8. what diet does the man

4、s sister on? a.a banana diet b. an egg diet c. a steak diet 9. what does the woman think of a steak diet? a. its bad for the teeth b. its bad for the heart. c. it costs too much money. 10. what is the woman going to do? a. visit her cousin b. eat out c. play tennis. 聽第 8段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 題。11. who wi

5、ll come over for dinner? a. one adult and two kids b. two adults and two kids. c. two adults and one kid. 12. what is the man doing now? a. reading a book online. b. watching a movie online. c. playing computer games. 13. what will the man do? a. do the dishes. b. clean the floors c. co to the super

6、market. 聽第 9段材料 ,回答第 14 至 16 題。14. where does the man teach? 3 a. in a high school. b. in a primary school c. in a training centre 15. what subjects does the training centre teach? a. maths and english. b. painting and english. c. singing and english 16. why do the children like the mans lessons? a.

7、 he tried to teach them very patiently. b. he tried to make himself understood. c. he tried to make his lessons interesting 聽第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 題。17. what is the speaker mainly talking about? a. public libraries inbritain b. popular books inbritain. c. library rules inbritain. 18. what books are

8、the most popular? a. latest novels. b. books on history. c. books on science. 19. how can you learn when a book is ready for you? a. by visiting the website. b. by receiving a postcard c. by asking the librarian. 20. what can you find in a reference library? a. daily papers. b. magazines c. encyclop

9、edias 2、 welcome to holker hall & gardens visitor information 4 how to get to holker by car: follow brown signs on a590 from j36,m6.approximate travel times: windermere-20 minutes,kendal-25 minutes,lancaster-45 minutes,manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. by rail:the nearest station is cark-in-cartmel

10、with trains to carnforth,lancasterand preston for connections to major cities & airports. opening times sunday-friday (closed on saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th march-2nd november. admission charges hall & gardens gardens adults: 12.00 8.00 groups 9 5.5 special events producers:market 13th apr

11、il join us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. holker garden festival 30th may the event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening. national

12、garden day 28th august holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.for just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. winter market 8th november this is an event for all the family.wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and

13、nice street entertainment. 1.how long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester? a.20 minutes. b.25 minutes. c.45 minutes. d.90 minutes. 2.how much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to hall & cardens? 5 a. l2.00. b. 9.00. c. 8.00. d. 5.50. 3.which event will y

14、ou go to if you want to see a live music show? a.producers market. b.holker garden festival. c.national garden day. d.winter market. 3、a good mother is someone who would sacrifice( 犧牲 ) everything for her children. it is common to hear parents saying,“ how could you do this to me after all the sacri

15、fices that i have made for you?” most parents are driven by love. it is equally common to find children answering,“ when did i ever ask you to sacrifice for me?” there is often a grain of truth in children s words. the truth usually hurts.parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. in fact,

16、the former is a self-serving act driven by one s desire to live up to one s standards. to sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of greater value. that sounds so negative. however, self- serving isn t necessarily negative. it is huma

17、n to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. to love one s children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. it follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. it is no secret that loving the children begins with l

18、oving themselves. the sacrifices they make for their children are countless,and i ve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. after becoming a parent, a couple s life is centered on their little kids. suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. some friends and family members drift apar

19、t from parents emotionally. a kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. in terms of career, most of th

20、e time, a mother makes sacrifices. many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. holiday plans are decided by kids education.parents have unconditional love for kids. a parent never

21、 retires. as a daughter, and a mother, the more i go through parenting, the more i owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love. 6 1.according to paragraph 1, what can we know from children s answer?a.they never tell the truth. b.they are not old enough. c.they don t satisfy their par

22、ents.d.they don t feel grateful to their parents.2.what does the underlined word “ relinquish” in paragraph 2 mean?a.give up. b.find out. c.clear. d.protect. 3.there are sometimes some problems between parents because _. a.they just think about themselves b.they don t care about each other at allc.t

23、hey spend little time looking after kids d.they are less connected to each other emotionally 4.what is the main idea of the passage? a.many kids don t treat their parents well. b.children and parents should respect each other. c.parents make great sacrifices for their children. d.couples have many p

24、roblems after having kids. 4、the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomforta

25、ble; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙 ) with conversation. persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some 7 tradi

26、tional chinese and thai persons do. therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied( 暗示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. other cultures

27、 may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. however, mexicans

28、 may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.nurses and other care-givers n

29、eed to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessaril

30、y. a nurse who understands the healing(治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 1.what does the author say about silence in conversations? a.it implies anger. b.it promotes friendship. c.it is culture-specific. d.it is

31、 content-based. 2.which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? a.the chinese. b.the french. c.the mexicans. d.the russians. 3.what does the author advise nurses to do about silence? a.let it continue as the patient pleases. b.break it while treating patients. c.e

32、valuate its harm to patients. d.make use of its healing effects. 4.what may be the best title for the text? a.sound and silence b.what it means to be silent 8 c.silence to native americans d.speech is silver; silence is gold 5、the online takeaway industry is growing inchinaalong with the rapid devel

33、opment of the internet economy. but environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具 ), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources. on september 1, the beijing

34、 no.4 intermediate people s court accepted a lawsuit filed by the chongqing green volunteer league, an environmental non-government organization (ngo), against the country s three largest food delivery platforms baidu waimai, ele.me and meituan. the ngo stated that the companies failed to provide cu

35、stomers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage. in response, both meituan and ele.me, which acquired baidu waimai in august, have promised to take

36、 measures to reduce plastic waste. meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. ele.me fo

37、llowed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable ( 可降解的 ) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term. is there a possible way out? combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to addres

38、s plastic waste pollution. for platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. for example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup

39、 dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. it is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from ele.me and meituan are just beginnings. considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting

40、of waste also becomes more important. government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic

41、 products or environmentally friendly alternatives. 9 though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own ut

42、ensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers. 1.the chongqing green volunteer league accused the three food delivery platforms of _. a.causing damage to people s healthb.violating environmental standards c.using many wooden chopsticks d.offering no utensil option 2.the author sugges

43、ts food delivery platforms _. a.raise people s awareness.b.research possible alternatives. c.upgrade their application design. d.hire a chief environmental officer. 3.who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish? a.government departments b.food delivery platfor

44、ms c.environmental groups d.fast food restaurants 4.the passage is mainly concerned with _. a.why environmental problems arise b.who food delivery platforms affect most c.how plastic utensil pollution can be solved d.what efforts environmental groups have made 6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

45、余選項。many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. _. some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. _, then probably children would buy less

46、 take-away food. 10 _. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it

47、hard to get rid of the habit. there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. _. what they need is to go outside and play active

48、games or sports. the above are the main reasons for this problem. _, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. a.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight b.adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too c.if there w

49、ere fewer of these restaurants d.therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active e.not only is this an unhealthy pastime ( 消遣 ), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food f.i feel there are a number of reasons for this g.it s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choo

50、s7、whiile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. i myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changecl my 2 at college for the better:i discovered asl american sign language( 美式手語 ). i never

51、felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. my entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. the 4 languages were enough in all my interactions ( 交往 ). little did i know that i would discover my 5 for asl. the 6 began during my first week at college. i watched as the asl club 7 their translat

52、ion of a song. both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the 10 . this newness just left me 11 more. after that,feeling the need to 12 further,i decided to drop in on one of asl club s meetings. i onl

53、y learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 pro-gress,i was excited. i then made a point of 15 those meetings and learned all i could. the following term, i 16 an asl class. the professor was deaf and any talking was 17 i soon realized that the silence was no

54、t unpleasant. 18 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less. now, i appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 11 1.a.searching b.planning c.natural d.formal 2.a.progress b.experience c.major d.opinion 3.a.choose b.read c.learn d.create 4.a.official b.fore

55、ign c.body d.spoken 5.a.love b.concern c.goal d.request 6.a.meeting b.trip c.story d.task 7.a.recorded b.performed c.recited d.discussed 8.a.idea b.amount c.dream d.reason 9.a.disturbed b.supported c.embarrassed d.attracted 10.a.end b.past c.course d.distance 11.a.showing b.acting c.saying d.wanting

56、 12.a.exercise b.explore c.express d.explain 13.a.print b.write c.sign d.count 14.a.slow b.steady c.normal d.obvious 15.a.chairing b.sponsoring c.attending d.organizing 16.a.missed b.passed c.gave up d.registered for 17.a.prohibited b.welcomed c.ignored d.repeated 18.a.lastly b.thus c.instead d.howe

57、ver 19.a.required b.caused c.allowed d.expected 20.a.easy b.popular c.quick d.new 8、a computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient chinese board game go. it marked an important advance for the _(develop) of artificial intelligence. the program,_(call)alphago,had taught itself how to w

58、in. it beat the european champion in all five games of a match in october. the developers say _(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. those could include making medical diagnoses and _(conduct)scientific research. previously computers have beaten humans in ot

59、her _(game).but among classic games,go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. go originated in china more than 2,500 years ago. _game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. the object is to surround more

60、 area on the board with the 12 markers than ones opponent (對手 ).players obtain the opponents pieces _surrounding them. the rules are simple,_playing it is not. its probably the most complex game ever created by humans. martin mueller,a computing science professor, _(work) on go programs for 30 years. he said,“ the new progra