2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語11LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)必修3

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（十一 ) 語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)。單句語法填空1many visitors visit the church dating (date ） back to the 13th century every year.2。the old man had a narrow escape in the accident。 that s to say，he narrowly(narrow) escaped in the accident.3he was removed （remove) from school for playing truant （逃學(xué))

2、too often。4when he left the telephone to find a pencil ，he asked me to hold on5the local government raised a large sum of money for highway construction （construct） 6he kept thinking of the question whether it was possible for his father to change （change) his lifelong habit in such a short time。7it

3、 took me three hours to get （get） home last night.8she wrote to one of her friends that she dreamed of one day owning （own） a house with an art collection like the one she had seen in 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - italy.9british towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodations(accommodate） for

4、 students and there are many cheap，comfortable and safe places to live.10 mr 。 white gave all the historical (history) papers of his grandfathe r to the public library according to his grandfather s will。 . 完成句子1我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。it took us half an hour to repair the washing machine （take）the washing ma

5、chine took us half an hour to repair(take) we spent half an hour （ in) repairing the washing machine (spend ）2很抱歉你的票已經(jīng)過期了。im sorry that your ticket is out of date 3無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境.wherever he goes， he can accommodate himself to new circumstances 。4他們家族的歷史能追溯到300年前。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - the history of th

6、eir family dates from/back to 300 years ago5經(jīng)過這么多年的辛苦工作,他的目標(biāo)終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了 .his goal has finally come true/been realized after so many years hard work.高考題型練習(xí)提能力 .閱讀理解the three gorges dam，the largest dam，is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth。it aims to make the mother of all floods，

7、the yangtze river ，into a tame river,and to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for eastern and central china。it will form a huge，deep water lake ， and make it possible for 10 ， 000 tons ocean going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the pacific to the city of chongqing，making it one of the world

8、s largest inland ports.construction has already started.the dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1 。5 kilometres wide ，at a spot called sandouping near yichang。after many years of investigation( 調(diào)研） experts have drawn a 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - conclusion that such a grand project will do much good.it is the

9、 most important to control floods.by building hydropower plants instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity ，china will offer much in environmental protection.however,some scientists don t agree to the project 。they say that chongqing and dozens of other cities along the ri

10、ver will pollute the reservoir ，which can do harm to people ，fish and other living things that depend on the river。sedimentation( 沉積)and damage of a breach （決口)are problems ，too.the three gorges dam could be considered when it is finished ，in 2009 ，the 8th wonder of the world ?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三峽大壩

11、的有關(guān)情況及對(duì)三峽大壩的不同評(píng)價(jià)。1which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? ato prevent floods.bto produce electricity.cto improve the sailing conditions 。dto make it a wonder.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段的敘述 ,可知建設(shè)這座大壩的目的是防洪、發(fā)電、改善航運(yùn)條件等水利資源的綜合利用，而d 項(xiàng)使它成為世界一大奇跡則不是目的。故選d.2where does the dam lie? anear chon

12、gqing 。bnear yichang 。cin the three gorges. din wuhan.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1 。5 kilometres wide ，at a spot called sandouping near yichang?？芍龒{大壩位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。故選b。3some scientists fear that when the dam is built.athe ecological balance will be destroyedblarge ships will des

13、troy the damcthe yangtze river may be too crowdeddthe amount of electricity will not be as much as expecteda推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，一些專家斷定，三峽工程的興建會(huì)破壞沿江兩岸的生態(tài)環(huán)境,污染水庫、淤積河床等， a 為其中的一種情況，故應(yīng)選a。4which of the following is not true according to the passage? 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - a china will be able to depend on the yang

14、tze river,the third largest river in the world,for electricity.bchongqing will become one of the largest inland ports in the world.cthe dam will cause serious pollution.dthe dam will tame the yangtze river.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for eastern and central china”可知a 項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一

15、段“ making it one of the world s largest inland ports”可知b 項(xiàng)正確 ;根據(jù)第一段“make the mother of all floods， the yangtze river ， into a tame river可知 d 項(xiàng)正確。文章沒有提到c 項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故答案應(yīng)選c.。完形填空there is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye along the highway i travel daily to work by car.ive noticed that

16、 it blooms only in the 1 hoursthe afternoon sun is too strong for it.this spring ，i 2 a wildflower garden in my yard 。i can 3 out of the kitchen window while doing the 4 and see the flowers.i ve often thought that those 5 blue flowers from the ditch （溝） would look 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - great 6 my garde

17、n alongside other wildflowers.every day i 7 past the flowers thinking, “ill stop on my way home and 8 them。 ”“gee，i dont want to get my good clothes 9 。 ?！?whatever the reason,i 10 stopped to dig them。my husband even gave me a folding shovel （鏟子）in the car one year to be used for that 11 。one day on

18、 my way home from work,i was 12 to see that the highway department had moved (除草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 13 i thought to myself， “ you 14 too long and missed the good chance 。you 15 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring 。 ”a week ago we were 16 to learn that

19、 my husbands sister has a brain tumor （腫瘤）she is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately，because of 17 and distance ，we havent been as close as we all would have liked 。i couldnt 18 but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the 19 between my husbands sister and us.i do beli

20、eve that god has given us some time 20 to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us。and yes ，if i see the blue flowers again ，ill stop and remove them 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - to my wildflower garden ?！菊Z篇解讀】美麗的藍(lán)花被除掉 ,親人的突然離去，使作者聯(lián)想到：人應(yīng)該珍視美景，珍惜親情，不要錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。1a.morning bafternooncevening dn

21、oona根據(jù)“ i travel daily to work by car.和后面的破折號(hào)部分“ the afternoon sun is too strong for it”可見下午陽光太強(qiáng)，故開花是在“上午 。 2a.bought bstartedcrented ddestroyedb從后面的意思可知，作者“開辟了一個(gè)花園。 3a。walk bruncslip dlookd后面說“see the flowers”，可見這是從廚房的窗戶往外“看”。 4a。homework bsewingcdishes drepairsc因?yàn)槭窃趶N房，“doing the dishes ( 洗碗碟）”比較合適

22、。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - 5a。sunny blovelycdaily dlivelyb作者總想把那些“可愛的”花移植到自己的花園中,可見作者是十分喜歡這種花的。 6a.in batcon dbehinda在花園里用介詞in。7a.drove bwalkedcran dflewa第一句話提到作者是“開車”去上班的。8a.plant bwatercdig denjoyc作者停車是為了把這些花“挖出來”。 9a。wet bworncbad ddirtyd按常識(shí)判斷，如果要移植這些花的話可能會(huì)把衣服“弄臟”。10a.seldom bnever學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - calways dfrequentlyb不管是什么原因，我“從來沒有”停過車把這些花挖出來。 11a。cause bpur