2018年甘肅省定西市中考英語試題(含解析)

1、2018 甘肅定西市中考英語試題聽力部分I.聽力（分六小節(jié) 共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分）（2018 甘肅定西）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。4. A. Polite. B. lazy.C. Brave.5. A. She can't play the violin.B. She is good at playing the violin.C. She can't play the violin very well but she s still learning.（2018 甘肅定西）第二節(jié)：聽句子.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1B. I

2、t doesn't matter.B. It's June, 18th，B. No way!B. Sounds great.B. Never mind.6. A. Thank you.7. A. It's Monday.8. A. Yes, we are.9. A. Congratulations.10. A. Watch out!C. Co ahead.C. It's 9:05.C. That's right.C. I'm sorry to bear that.C. Enjoy your trip!（2018 甘肅定西）第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選

3、擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11. What does the boy want to buy?A. A book on history. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport.C. For 30 minutes.13. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For 10

4、 minutes. B. For 20 minutes.14. When is Earth Day?A. On April, 22 nd. B. On March, 22 nd.C. On April, 2 nd15. Why didn t the boy sleep well last night?A. Because he got a headache.B. Because it s too noisy outside.C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.（2018 甘肅定西）第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答

5、案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16和第17小題。16. Who are the two speakers?A. A teacher and a student.B. Two friends who have known for many years,C. Two students who met for the first time.17. Where is Jenny from?A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.聽第二段對話，回答第 18至第20小題。18. What kind of competition is Tony entering?

6、A. A witting competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A singing competition.19. What's the first prize of the competition?A. A dream holiday. B. A book on travelling. C. Some money.20. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda?A. Linda has won many prizes in speaking competitions.B. Linda is

7、good at singing,C. Linda will enter a writing competition,（2018 甘肅定西）第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提向題的最佳答案。短文讀兩 遍。21. How many times a day do people laugh?A. 7 times. B. 17 times. C. 70 times.22. Laughter is good for you because.A. it is good exercise B. it makes people young C. it costs nothing23. In English

8、, people say that laughter is the bestA. present B. suggestion C. medicine24. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B. People laugh very often when they are alone.C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.25. What is the main idea of

9、the passage?A. Laughter helps you relax. B. Laughter is good for you. C. People laugh every day. （2018 甘肅定西）第六節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面記錄卡中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。 （每空限填1詞）Walmart Service CenterMr. Green looks for his 26 at 10:OO am.Name: Cindy GreenAge: 9Height:27 metersHair ： 28 black hairClothes. a white 29Go to the S

10、ervice Center, Room 126 on the first floorTelephone number：30聽力錄音材料第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。1. My favourite pet is a cat.2. Too much water is bad for a plant.3. Please silent your phone.4. The girl is very polite.5. Mrs. Smith plays the violin very well.1-5 ACBAB第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6. Good l

11、uck to you today!7. What time is it now?8. Is everybody ready for class?9. What about eating out tonight?10. I'm going to Thailand with my parents after the exams.6-10 ACABC第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11. W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Yes, please. I'm looking for a book on

12、 English Writing.Question: What does the boy want to buy?12. W: Hi, John. Do you know where Mr. Smith is?M: Mr. Smith? Look! He is playing basketball with some boys in our class on the playground.Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?13. W: The bus is always late.M: Yes, I have b

13、een waiting for half an hour.Question: How long has the man waited for the bus?14. W: Do you know when Earth Day is?M: It ' s on April ndevery year.Question: When is Earth Day?15. W: Tom, you look tired. What' s up?M: I got a headache last night and didn' t sleep well.Question: Why didn

14、the boy sleep well last night?第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? Because laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exerc

15、ise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don ' t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use

16、 laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Anyway, laughter is good for you. Don ' forget to laugh every day.16-20 BACCB筆試部分n.語法與情景對話（共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25

17、分|閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（2018 甘肅定西）1. The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.A. a B. an C. the D./1. B考查冠詞用法。句意：這個人正以每小時40公里的速度行駛。一小時用不定冠詞，且hour的第一個音素?a是元音，因此用 an。故選B。（2018 甘肅定西）2. In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard2. A考查名詞詞義辨析

18、。句意：在每個友誼里都有一些給與和索取，friendship友誼。其他instrument樂器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故選 A。（2018 甘肅定西 ）3. There are many good teachers in school.A. we B. him C. our D. themselves3. C考查代詞辨析。句意：在我們學(xué)校有很多好老師。我們的學(xué)校要用物主代詞our,我們的。其他we人稱代詞，我們，him人稱代詞賓格，他；themselves反身代詞，他們。故選C。（2018 甘肅定西）4. Look at the picture on

19、 the right! She is going.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank4. C考查看圖說話。句意：看右邊這幅畫，這個女人 正在進(jìn)入超市。故選 Co（2018 甘肅定西）5. Can we play soccer here?- No, you play it near the road. That 'too dangerous!A. can B. may C. won' t D. mustn ' t5. D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句

20、意：我們能在這兒踢足球嗎？不，你們一定不能在路旁邊踢，這太危險了。 mustn t 一定不能。其他can 能， may 可以， won t 將不會。都不符合句意。故選 D 。（2018 甘肅定西）6. I know his face I can' remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. so6. D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們能在這兒踢足球嗎？不，你們一定不能在路旁邊踢，這太危險了。 mustn t 一定不能。其他can 能， may 可以， won t 將不會。都不符合句意。故選 D 。（2018 甘肅定西 ）7. She an English

21、 magazine when I came in.A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading7. D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，她正在看一本英語雜志。時間從句 when I came in是過去的時間，在過去的某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選 D 。（2018 甘肅定西）8. Is dinner ready?-Not.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever8. C 考查副詞。句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？還沒有， not yet 尚未、還沒有。其他already已經(jīng)， just 剛剛， ever 曾經(jīng)，都不符

22、合句意。故選 C。（2018 甘肅定西）9. My two cousins decide a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started9. A考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的兩個表弟決定一起做生意。固定用法decide to do sth,決定做某事。故選 A 。（2018 甘肅定西）10. - Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown ? . I ll tell him you are here.A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulatio

23、ns D. Never mind10. B 考查情景交際。句意：你好，（2018 甘肅定西）11.The earth goes the sun.A. around B. through C. between D.across11. A 考查介詞。句意：地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（2018 甘肅定西）12.pencil is this, Tom' sor Henry' s?A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose12. D 考查疑問詞。句意：這支鉛筆是誰的？（2018 甘肅定西）13. What are people supposed to do when they

24、meet for the first time in the US?A. They' re supposed to kiss each other.B. They re supposed to bow.C.They re expected to shake hands.D. They' re expected to hug.（2018 甘肅定西）14. Never put off_tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as14.A 考查介詞。句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推遲到明天。（2018 甘肅定西

25、）15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them15.B 考查賓語從句。句意：多么可愛的花！你能告訴我你從哪得到它們的嗎？賓語從句用陳述句語序。（2018 甘肅定西）16.I can't find my English textbook. Is it possible that youit at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD.

26、 gave16 .C 考查動詞。句意：我找不到我的英語課本了。有沒有可能你把它忘在家里了（2018 甘肅定西）17. The number "23 ,456" can be read as "_A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six17 .A

27、考查數(shù)字讀法。百位和十位之間需加and.（2018 甘肅定西 ）18. After two years' physical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter18 .C 考察形容詞。句意：在兩年的身體訓(xùn)練之后，他變得更強(qiáng)壯更健康了。（2018 甘肅定西）19. Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is usedused to do sth 過去常常一19.B考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的

28、城市比以前更干凈了。（2018 甘肅定西）20.You look smart today!A. Not good.B. That ' OK.C. What a shame!D. Thank you.20.D考查情景交際。句意：一一你今天看起來很聰明！一一謝謝。（2018 甘肅定西）m.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She_1_in a small village in the south o

29、f the country.I go there every summer , to visit my grandmother, _ 2_ the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's 3 peaceful. One.reason.why I like it ' because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden od we alw

30、ays sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is to important to me.is 5 , She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's.a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and rich? No, no.I mean tasty. And

31、 she ' always giving me eh What do you call 7? small platesof food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed-and 8!I wouldn't like 9 there, though.I prefer living in the city.I ' m a city person.I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'

32、;d rather live in a busy exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.1 .A. lived B. will live c. lives D. was living2 .A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for3 . A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly4 .A. in B. over C.on D. under5 . A. local people B. my friend

33、C. my grandmother D. the teacher6 .A.or B. and C.so D. but7 . A. him B. me C. them D. us8 .A.fat B. ugly I C. big D. lazy9 . A. living B. lo live C. loving D. to love10. A. don't have to B. couldn ' C. would D. should記敘文話題描述情感詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】我非常愿意去我奶奶家里，因為它在一個安靜的村莊里，環(huán)境安寧，令人放松，而且我奶奶是個好廚師，總是給我準(zhǔn)備美味的

34、食物。但我只是愿意在那兒度假，不愿生活在那兒，因為我更喜歡忙碌和令人興奮的地方。1. C考查動詞時態(tài)。她住在南部的一個小村莊，描述一個現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選Co2. B考查動詞短語。我每年都去那兒，看望祖母，逃離城市放松一下，get away from遠(yuǎn)離。其他get up起床，get to到達(dá)，get ready for為.做準(zhǔn)備，都不符合句意。故選 B。3. A考查副詞詞義辨析。它確實很寧靜，really,真地、確實。其他 quietly安靜地，hardly幾乎不，only僅僅，都不符合句意。故選 A。4. D考查介詞詞義辨析。我們總是坐在樹下，和甜茶、聊天， under在下面。故

35、選D。5. C考查語境。這個地方之所以對我很重要的主要原因是我的祖母。下文的“she”為我做這個做那個，這個“ she”就是我祖母。故選 Co6. D考查連詞。她是個好廚師，她為我準(zhǔn)備食物很簡單，但很新鮮、美味，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but,但是。故選D。7. C考查代詞。此處代指破折號后的" small plates of food”因此用them。故選C。8. A考查語境。因此我回家后總是感到從容、充滿活力和胖了，根據(jù)上文的美味食物，可知 吃胖了。故選A9. B考查固定用法。但是我不喜歡生活在那兒，would like to do sth愿意做某事，live居住。故選Bo10. B考查情態(tài)動

36、詞。我不能生活在一個每個人都認(rèn)識的小村莊，couldn't不能。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）（2018 甘肅定西）A閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正誤。正確的選A,錯誤的選Bo1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3 ,790 dollars per person.3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.5.

37、You will take the plane during your tour.應(yīng)用文話題旅行詞數(shù)70【主旨大意】這一個歐洲特價游的廣告，介紹了游覽的國家、價格和服務(wù)項目。1. A主旨大意題。這是一個歐洲特價游的廣告，介紹了各種信息。故選 Ao2. B 數(shù)字計算題。原價是3,790 dollars ，但是沒人有700dollars 的減免。故選 B 。3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行的內(nèi)容可知：要游覽德國、奧地利、瑞士、意大利、法國、比利時和芬蘭八個國家。故選 B 。4. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行的 “Book by 6/14/2018 ” 可知： 要在 6 月 14 號之前預(yù)定。故

38、選 B。5. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)中間的“ Includes are from Buffalo ”可知：要乘坐飛機(jī)。故選 A 。（2018 甘肅定西）B閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個小題Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but

39、the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a

40、 tiny golden key, and Alice s first idea was that this miglohntgbeto one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried

41、 the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice stayed isA. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some food.B. She wanted to know where her s

42、ister was.C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?99. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested.10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had neve

43、r seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)174【主旨大意】這是愛麗絲夢游仙境的第二章，愛麗絲掉下來后，沒有摔傷，跟著一只小白兔來到一個四周都是門的大廳里，但這些門都打不開，突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個三只腿的桌子上有一把

44、鑰匙，并用它打開了一扇門。6. A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句" She found herself in a long, low hall."這個大廳又長 又低。故選Ao7. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how shewas ever to get out again.”可知：愛麗絲想出去。故選 C。8. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but

45、a tiny golden key,"可知：愛麗絲在一個三條腿的桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這把鑰匙。故選 B。9. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知：愛麗絲用這把鑰匙試了所有的鎖，但都不合適，第二遍的時候，才在一個簾子后面找到了這把合適的鎖，因此推斷她一定很高興。故選Co10. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still insight."可知她以前見過這只兔子，因此A錯誤；根據(jù)第二段的“There were doors all aroundthe hall, but they were

46、 all locked.”可知所有的門都鎖著，因此B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的“shecame upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.“ 可知愛麗 絲開始并沒有注意到這個門，因此 C錯誤。根據(jù)開頭的題目，可知這篇文章選自愛麗絲 夢游仙境。故選D。（2018 甘肅定西）V. 口語交際（共5空;每空1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話 根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏 輯（其中有兩項為多余選項）A. Well, how can I get to the neares

47、t bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. That ' s all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on this ll seemap?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. It ' s my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?2sLi Hua met a foreigner on his

48、way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I m afraid I am lost. 1.L: Sure! Let me see You ' re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F: Ohyes. 2L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you it on your right.F:3.L: About t

49、hirty minutes walk. A nd you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4.F: OkayThank you!L: No problems. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5. F: Thanks a lot.L: You' rew

50、elcome.話題：問路【主旨大意】一個外國人剛到一個城市迷了路，向人問路和別人給他指路的對話。1. D 由下句 "Let me see You ' re now here theabus station, the heart of the city （讓我看一 下，你現(xiàn)在在這兒，在汽車站附近，在城市中心）”知，這個外國人問他在這個地圖的哪兒， 故選D。2. A下一句是告訴他具體的怎么走，這兒是詢問從這兒怎么去最近的書店，故選Ao3. G下一局的回答是：大概三十分鐘的步行，因此這是詢問步行去那兒要多長時間，故選G。4. E前面提到：步行大約 30分鐘，也可以乘坐1路公交車，做

51、5站，在人民公園下車，這 樣的話，如果交通狀況良好，10分鐘就夠了。故選 E。5. B你也可以騎共享自行車，你手機(jī)上有支付寶嗎？如果有，你就可以騎自行車去那兒了。 故選BoVI.詞匯考查（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2018 甘肅定西）1. An apple a day （ keep） the doctor away.（2018 甘肅定西 ）2. Too much sugar is bad for your （ tooth）.（2018 甘肅定西 ）3. The days of spring are （ wind） and bright.（2018 甘肅定西）4. You shouldn't be too hard on （you）.（2018 甘肅定西）5. Many April Fool ' s