so-neither倒裝句講解與練習(xí)

1、語法一點(diǎn)通走近”so, neither”開頭的倒裝句倒裝大致可歸納為兩種情況：一種是語法和習(xí)慣用法的需要，一種是修辭上的需要?！皊o, neither”開頭的倒裝句屬于前者。這一類倒裝就是按照語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法，把謂語動詞（一部分或全部）放在主語之前。只有這樣才能正確、恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)思想。so, neither位于分句或句子的開頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（或事物），表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為： so / neither + be / have / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語。如：I won't do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。

2、Neither will he. 他也不會。She is interested in the story. 她對這個故事感興趣。So am I. 我也是。溫馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思，用來表示贊同時，so之后的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。如：It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。So it was. 是很冷。溫馨提示2： so, neither開頭的倒裝句一定要及上句的時態(tài)保持一致。如：Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. S

3、o did Tom.溫馨提示3：so, neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如：Peter doesn't like swimming.Neither do I.（相關(guān)練習(xí)見H面“語法追蹤練”）語法追蹤練so, neither倒裝句練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. She likes collecting stamps. _A. So do I. B. Neither do I.C. So I do. D. Neither I do.2. Did you enjoy that trip? I'm afraid not, and _.A. so didn&

4、#39;t my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates二、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.Alice usually walks to school. _ _ I.2. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.Mary isn't good at singing. _ _ I.三、翻譯下列句子。1. 瑪麗明天將去參加彼得的生日派對。我也去。_2. 艾麗斯并不是加拿人。蒂娜也不是。參考答案：一、12 AD 二、1. So do 2. Neither am三、1. Mary will go to Peter's birthday party t