（三）2018屆高三年級教學(xué)綜合練習(xí)

1、2018屆高三年級教學(xué)綜合練習(xí)(三)第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch. Singin in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical abo

2、ut the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singinin the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became a

3、n early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi” or My Favorite Things”, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captai

4、n melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.Chicago (2002) Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs incl

5、ude “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) an

6、d ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written

7、for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.21. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago.B. La ha Land.C. Sin gin9 in the Rain.D. The Sound of Music.22. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. “Do-Re-Mi”.B. “Edelweiss”.C

8、. “Singinin the Rain”.D. “Cell Block Tango”.23. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture.B. They both talk about crimes.C. They both talk about dreams.D. They both won some Oscar Awards.24. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ry

9、an Goslings.B. Renee Zellwegers.C. Catherine Zeta-Jones.D. Christopher Plummers.BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their

10、carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart pho

11、nes attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business

12、 people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the

13、world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If succ

14、essful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.25. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restau

15、rant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.26. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.27. Who are most likely to enter for the p

16、rogramme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.28. According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycl

17、ing to workCThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary

18、requirements of speed breakers,” Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safet

19、y for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2

20、014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have alr

21、eady experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successful

22、ly tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new p

23、olicy may be just one step towards improving road safety.29. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. R

24、emind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.30. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists.B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.31. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in In

25、dia by .A. giving examples.B. analysing causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.32. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Supportive. D. Critical.DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.

26、While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the jo

27、ke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly

28、. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a p

29、erson feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent

30、jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I

31、 want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.33. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people

32、 healthy.34. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.35. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A

33、. Praise.B. Blame.C. Look down on. D. Make up to.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weig

34、ht gain during the holiday season. 36 Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. 37 Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of s

35、kipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. 38 Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at lea

36、st one wise choice on the buffet table. 39 If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (開胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIt

37、s easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. 40 A. Treat yourself.B. Eat small meals.C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).D. In fact, it

38、may lead to overeating later in the day.E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

39、文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 41 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 42 every now and then to think about what youve been learning.Self reflec

40、tion means stopping the mad rush and 43 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 44 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 45 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 46 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This

41、 can make it 47 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 48 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 49 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 50 placea

42、nywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 51 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 52 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the n

43、otes you have written and make some 53 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 54 new information can quickly appear when you 55 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 56 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont 57 how

44、 it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your 58 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 59 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 60 student. If you ha

45、ve never taken the time to reflect, try it now.41. A. steadyB. fastC. relaxingD. unique42. A. changeB. checkC. stopD. exercise43. A. calmingB. enjoyingC. behavingD. helping44. A. dealtB. forgottenC. foundD. received45. A. personallyB. mentallyC. slowlyD. directly46. A. paceB. gradeC. skillD. style47

46、. A. quickB. necessaryC. easyD. hard48. A. finishedB. dividedC. interruptedD. covered49. A. breaksB. testsC. unitsD. periods50. A. safeB. familiarC. quietD. comfortable51. A. correctlyB. finallyC. earlyD. independently52. A. activelyB. newlyC. rapidlyD. carefully53. A. choicesB. decisionsC. connecti

47、onsD. improvements54. A. in caseB. so thatC. even ifD. as though55. A. seekB. shareC. showD. need56. A. In generalB. Of courseC. For exampleD. As usual57. A. knowB. doubtC. believeD. remember58. A. opinionsB. methodsC. worriesD. questions59. A. come acrossB. get throughC. think ofD. take away60. A.

48、talentedB. successfulC. seriousD. young第I卷(非選擇題 共60分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Music is one of the most 61 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 62 (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly l

49、istened to 63 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 64 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as Im older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the powe

50、r 65 (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 66 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 67 (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have 68 our emotions is tremendous, as it c

51、an bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 69 (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 70 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)知識測試(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 7180題 單詞拼寫（每空一詞）71. Services should be run t

52、o suit the (方便) of the customer, not the staff.72. I was looking forward to working under her expert (指導(dǎo)).73. Dont (猶豫) to contact me if you need any more information.74. For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.75. My father is pretty (流利) in Italian.76. Miller was a quiet and (rely)

53、 man.77. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with (disappoint) looks on their faces.78. He was charged with his (honest).79. They got (stick) in the traffic jam.80. Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in their own homes.8185題 請根據(jù)提示完成句子(不限詞數(shù))81.夏天，長時間暴露在陽光下對我們的

54、健康有害。(expose)In summer, the sun for a long time does harm to our health.82. She is the person you can expect good advice. (定語從句)83.他一進(jìn)入實驗室就開始著手做實驗。(no sooner) the laboratory he set out to do the experiment.84.你到底是在哪里找到你丟失的筆呀？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) you found your lost pen?85.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因為地面很濕。(情態(tài)動詞must)It last night,

55、 for the ground is so wet.第二節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got the company, he found there were many people waiting and he had no