《安徽省2020中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解密 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題突破 九上 Modules 3-Modules 4 外研版》

1、安徽省2020中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解密 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題突破 九上 modules 3-modules 4 重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一well, you will not be allowed to watch with our fans if that is what you think?。ǖ?8頁(yè)）哦，如果那是你們所想的，那就不允許你們和我們的粉絲一起看比賽。【用法歸納】allow的用法allow用作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，讓(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow加名詞或代詞。如：we can not stand by and allow such a thing.對(duì)這樣的事我們不能袖手旁觀。allow som

2、ebody. to do something.“允許某人做某事”,無(wú)allow to do something. 的搭配。如：my mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我媽媽只允許我玩30分鐘。be allowed to do something. 為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被允許做某事”。如：may i be allowed to use this typewriter? 我能用一用這臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎？考點(diǎn)二 it was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. （第20頁(yè)）它成

3、立于2001年，旨在幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員和女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【用法歸納】辨析set up與build upset up意為“建立，創(chuàng)立（公司、機(jī)構(gòu)）”。如：i could not afford more than a broom cupboard to set up office in. 我的錢也就夠搭一個(gè)雞窩。build up意為“逐步建立，增進(jìn)，宣揚(yáng)”。如：the collection has been build up over the last seven years.在過去的7年中收藏的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大?？键c(diǎn)三 first of all, he will be invited to competiti

4、ons around the world.(第20頁(yè)) 首先，他將被邀請(qǐng)去參加世界比賽?！居梅w納】first of all的用法first of all表示事物排列順序上的首先；第一，近義詞組為at the beginning。如：first of all, let me introduce jim.首先讓我來介紹一下吉姆?！局R(shí)拓展】all的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：after all畢竟；終究in all總共not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不all over 到處，處處above all最重要的是考點(diǎn)四 will he be encouraged to spend more time away from s

5、port? (第22頁(yè)) 他會(huì)被激勵(lì)遠(yuǎn)離運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？【用法歸納】encourage的用法encourage為動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；encourage somebody. to do something. “鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。如：our english teacher often encourages us to speak english as much as possible. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們多說英語(yǔ)。be encouraged by “受到某人的鼓勵(lì)（鼓舞）”。如：he was encouraged by the heros speech. 他被那位英雄的演講所激勵(lì)?？键c(diǎn)

6、五 today information can be received online, downloaded from the internet rather than found in books.（第28頁(yè)）如今，信息可以在線接收，從因特網(wǎng)下載，而不必到書中去尋找【用法歸納】rather than的用法rather than意思為“倒不如說；而不是”。如：shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 咱們不看電視，出去散散步，好不好？注意：如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿而不愿；與其寧可”時(shí)，則可用would rather do

7、something. than do something.或would do something. rather than do something.的句型。如：i would rather watch tv at home than go to the cinema.我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。the children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子們寧愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽車。考點(diǎn)六 every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.(第28頁(yè)) 每天晚上，我媽媽都

8、會(huì)在家瀏覽報(bào)紙?！居梅w納】look through的用法look through意為“瀏覽，溫習(xí)，看穿?！比纾篽e is looking through newspapers to find a new job.他正在瀏覽報(bào)紙來找到一個(gè)新的工作?！局R(shí)拓展】和look相關(guān)的常見短語(yǔ)：look about 環(huán)顧（的）四周look up查閱look after 照顧look back 回頭看look at 看look for 尋找look down 俯視look over 檢查look forward to 盼望look through 瀏覽look into 調(diào)查；觀察look out 向外看

9、；小心考點(diǎn)七 paper was first created about 2000 years ago.(第28頁(yè)) 紙大約是在2000年前被發(fā)明的。辨析create, invent, discover, find與find outcreate指從無(wú)到有“創(chuàng)造”或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等。如：they created one new record again. 他們?cè)僖淮蝿?chuàng)造了一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄。invent 意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指通過研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)而“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置。如：he invented a new method to make bread. 他發(fā)明了一種做面包的新方法。discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物，如地點(diǎn)、物體或事實(shí)等，名詞形式是discovery。如：did columbus discover america in 1492? 哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎？find 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過尋找才得到所需要的東西或丟失的東西。如：i am looking for my pen, but i can not find it. 我正在找我的鋼筆，但是沒找到