2022年湖南省懷化市石馬灣中學高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2022年湖南省懷化市石馬灣中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. have you heard the story of “the merchant of venice”?    no. when and where does the story _ ?a. take up                  b. take on    c. take place

2、    d. take off 參考答案：c2. my boss_for beijing in a few days. do you know when his plane_?a. leaves; takes off                b. is leaving; takes offc. is leaving; is taking off     

3、0;    d. leaves; is taking off參考答案：b3. _ what her mother said to her, she can now face all her difficulties bravely.a. because of            b. as              

4、              c. for                                    d. becaus

5、e 參考答案：a4. to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.astrengthsbbenefitscvaluesdcustoms參考答案：a5. she was in trouble, but she had no one _ she could turn for help.   a. for whom b. to whom c. which d. who參考答案：b考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。turn t

6、o sb. for help是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導定語從句，指代先行詞no one，作turn to的賓語。故選b。6. one third of the class _ agreed to be volunteers to help the aged this vocation.  a. are                       b.

7、 is                             c. has                    &#

8、160;     d. have參考答案：d   7. are you satisfied with what he did? no. it couldnt have been _. a. worse         b. better          c. so bad        

9、   d. the worst 參考答案：a略8. you should be _ a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter.   a. at        b. in         c. on         d. with 參考答案：c9. is it _ bag?n

10、o, its_old cap.     a.the/anb. an/ac. a/and. any/a參考答案：c略10. one-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.a. is; areb. is; isc. are; are d. are; is參考答案：a11. i really appreciate_some time to surf the internet. but i'm too busy.ato ha

11、ve                                        bto having        chaving &#

12、160;                                          dhave參考答案：c28. -whats wrong with her ?   -she is

13、sad        missing the chance. ks5u   a. for               b. because of               c. because    

14、0;           d. since 參考答案：b略13.       we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.ait was hilary that                 

15、  bthat it was from hilarycit was from hilary whom       dit was from hilary that 參考答案：d14. i am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day i may be able to do something for you _.a. in turn            

16、;              b. in case                                  c. in return

17、0;                    d. in use參考答案：c15. bob , are you free at the moment? i have to ask you some questions._.a. its a pleasureb. ask, pleasec. help yourselfd. yes, go ahead.參考答案：d略16. when the term is coming t

18、o an end, many students cant _ their vacation.a. to wait for      b. wait      c. wait for       d. wait to參考答案：c17. they have a small apartment_ the third floor of a _ apartment block.  a. in ; five- storey &#

19、160;             b. on ; five-storey         c. on; five storeys                d. in ; five storeys參考答案：b18. we explore and share

20、 our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.a. in which    b. to whichc. with which    d. on which參考答案：b句意：通過一個我們所有人都能獲得的藝術工具-手機來探索并分享我們內在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結構可知，這里構造了定語從句修飾名詞one artistic tool，根據(jù)have access to使用，接近，可以利用。可知選b。【名師點睛】“介詞關系代詞whi

21、ch/whom”引導的定語從句：     正式語體中，關系代詞作介詞賓語，常常把介詞置于關系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。有時候需要兼顧先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。     如：1. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten

22、 by the tiger.a.in which      b.by which       c.which         d.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構成in the scenes，故選a。      溫馨提示：“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句要和“介詞+疑問代詞”引導的賓語從句區(qū)別開。兩種句子結構很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞關系代

23、詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞疑問代詞”前面則是動詞或形容詞2.they way he did it was different _we were used to.     a. in which      b. in that       c. from what       d. from which      該題很容易讓同學們誤選

24、d，把它看成“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句。be different from是一形容詞短語，what引導賓語從句作介詞from的賓語，而不是from which引導的定語從句，故選c。3. we explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.a. in which    b. to which      c. with which  &#

25、160; d. on which本題先行詞one artistic tool，定語從句中根據(jù)have access to使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選b。19. in the park i saw an old lady        i thought was your grandmother.a. whob. whomc. whichd. whoever參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. as a junior student in middle school, i hadnt seen my primary school

26、 for nearly two years. the _41_ of this childhood paradise (天堂) had begun to fade (淡化). as i _42_ my primary school, i remembered the past times and missed my teachers very much, _43_ asked my father to drive me to _44_ my old school.after circling around several street comers, we arrived. i _45_ ju

27、mped from the car and ran towards the huge, black _46_.standing beside the gate, i could clearly remember a (an) _47_ girl with a thin body and a pink schoolbag running through the gate and _48_ with her friends. the girl was me then. entering the gate i felt _49_ was the same the red classroom buil

28、dings, and the playgrounds covered with _50_ green grass. i stood on the playground where id once _51_ with nose bleeding (流鼻血).my pe teacher supported me up and wiped my _52_ with a clean towel.i heard the ring of the school _53_. children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground, laughi

29、ng and talking. some played sports. _54_ others played games. _55_ had the bell rung again when everyone entered the classroom, leaving me standing _56_. i looked around, and my mind was filled with the_57_ memories of the past.i walked along the school road which _58_ me back to the school gate. wi

30、th a heavy heart, i climbed back into the _59_ “this is the place that helped me grow.” i said to myself. i was really thankful for the teachers as i said “goodbye” to the place that _60_ so much to me. i knew i would visit it for a second time, third time and more.41. a. imagination  

31、0; b. information    c. dreams    d. memories42. a. looked back to    b. though badly of    c. looked forward to    d. highly of43. a. yet    b. so    c. but    d. or44. a. find

32、60;   b. check    c. visit    d. watch45. a. gently    b. heavily    c. slowly    d. quickly46. a. building    b. gate    c. hall    d. library47. a. fat   

33、; b. lonely    c. small    d. shy48. a. laughing    b. quarrelling    c. discussing    d. dancing49. a. nothing    b. anything    c. something    d. everything50. a. wet  

34、;  b. weak    c. lively    d. short51. a. come up    b. fallen down    c. got out    d. walked around52. a. nose    b. face    c. mouth    d. head53. a. clock   

35、; b. equipment    c. piano    d. bell54. a. when    b. as    c. while    d. until55. a. partly    b. hardly    c. fairly    d. suddenly56. a. alone    b. ahead 

36、   c. aside    d. still57. a. unpleasant    b. reasonable    c. necessary    d. wonderful58. a. pointed    b. led    c. showed    d. put59. a. bus    b. plane  

37、  c. car    d. train60. a. meant    b. told    c. added    d. cared參考答案：41. d    42. a    43. b    44. c    45. d    46. b    47. c  &#

38、160; 48. a    49. d    50. c    51. b    52. a    53. d    54. c    55. b    56. a    57. d    58. b    59. c    60. a考查

39、生活類文章。作者已是一名中學生，因為思念以前的小學及小學的老師，因此讓爸爸開車帶她去拜訪以前的小學，參觀學校的過程中熟悉的校園勾起了以前的美好回憶。41. d  考查名詞辨析。 imagination想象，想像力；information信息；dreams夢想； memory記憶。作為一名初中生，我已經(jīng)將近兩年沒去我的小學了。因為離開好久關于它（童年樂園）的記憶才會淡化。第16小題后有提示?？芍猟項符合題意。42. a考查動詞辨析。look back to回顧； think badly of評價不高，認為不好；look forward to期望了，盼望；think highly of高

40、度評價.。.句意：當我回顧我的小學生活時，我想起了過去的時光，非常想念我的老師。分析句意可知，對過去的回憶。故選a。                               43. b考查連詞。因為想念老師，所以（so）請爸爸開車送去以前的小學，故選b項。  44. c考查名詞辨析。f

41、ind發(fā)現(xiàn)； check檢查；visit拜訪，參觀；watch觀察。根據(jù)下文內容作者去了以前的小學，可知要去學校拜訪（wisit），而且最后一句“i knew i would visit it for a second time,”也有提示。故選c項。45. d考查副詞辨析。gently溫柔地；heavily嚴重地，沉重地；slowly慢慢地；quickly飛快地，快速地。根據(jù)下文“ran towards the huge”可知，作者一到了街道的拐角，就飛快地下車，故選d項。46. b考查名詞辨析。 building 建筑物；gate 大門；hall大廳；library圖書館。句意：我迅速從車

42、上跳了下來，向那扇巨大的黑色大門（gate）跑去。根據(jù)后面的“standing beside the gate,”可知本句要填gate，故選b項。47. c考查形容詞辨析。fat胖的；lonely孤獨的，孤單的；small小的；shy害羞的。我記得很清楚，一個瘦小的女孩背著一個粉紅色的書包穿過大門和她的朋友一起歡笑。根據(jù)后面的“with a thin body”以及上小學的孩子都小（small）。故選c項。48. a考查動詞辨析。笑根據(jù)句意可知，上下學時經(jīng)過大門時和朋友開心地笑著（laugh）。其它三項（quarrel爭吵； discuss討論； dance跳舞）在此不符合題意，故選a 。49

43、. d考查代詞。句意：走進大門，我覺得一切（everything）都是一樣的（學校還是原來的樣子），紅色的教學樓，操場上布滿了生機盎然的綠草。故選d項50. c考查形容詞。 根據(jù)第9小題可知，小草是生機盎然的（ lively ），故選c項。51. b考查動詞短語辨析。 come up發(fā)生，上來；fall down摔倒； get out出來，下車；walk around四處走動。根據(jù)后面的“with nose bleeding (流鼻血)”可知應該是摔倒（fall down），故選b項。52. a考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)前面的“fallen down with nose bleeding (流鼻血)

44、”可知流鼻血了，自然用毛巾擦的是鼻子（nose），故選a。53. d考查名詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)后面的“children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground, laughing and talking”可知，是下課的鈴聲（bell）響了。故選d項。54. c考查連詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)語境可知，本句是說，有的學生在運動，而（while）有的在玩游戲。表示對比的，故c項符合題意。55. b考查固定搭配。 partly在一定程度上，部分地；hardly幾乎不；fairly相當?shù)?，公平地?suddenly突然地。句意：鈴聲一響，大家就進了

45、教室。hardlywhen.為固定搭配，意為“一就”，故選b項。56. a考查副詞辨析。alone單獨地，獨自地； ahead前面，向前；aside在旁邊，在一邊；still仍然，靜靜地。根據(jù)語境可知，鈴聲一響，學生們都回到教室，我不再是學校的學生了，故只有我獨自（alone）站在那。故選a項。根據(jù)57. d考查形容詞辨析。unpleasant令人不快； reasonable合理的； necessary必須的； wonderful極好的，精彩的，美妙的。在第一段說“the memories of this childhood paradise（天堂）”可知，記憶是美好的（wonderful），

46、故選d項。58. b考查固定搭配。句意：我沿著通向學校的大門的路走著。lead sb. to +地點，為固定搭配，意為“引導某人朝.” 。根據(jù)句意可知，b符合題意。59. c考查名詞。根據(jù)二段中的“i _5_ jumped from the car and ran towards”可知，作者是坐車（ bus ）來的，故選c項。60. a考查動詞辨析。mean意味著，有某種重要性；tell告訴；add增添，增加； care關心，在乎。句意：當我對那個對我意義重大的地方說再見時，我真的很感激老師。故選a項。三、 閱讀理解21. members of an elephant family may b

47、e out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herds matriarchs (象群的女家長), researchers have found.tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. they watch which of their relations are ahead o

48、f them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.professor richard byrne, of the university of st andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their s was in a changing environment. “

49、its hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.researchers tested the ability of african elephants to remember where each family member had got to. elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are a

50、ble to identify (鑒別) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.to test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could d

51、etect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. interest was shown when the urine was that of a close traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.the researchers, who reported their findings in the journal biology letters, conc

52、luded: “ it seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. elephants order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.” 73. according to the passage, female elephants       .       a. are usually st