中考英語語法專項(xiàng)講練：代詞

1、代詞人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)代詞123123主格1youshe,he, itweyouthey賓格meyouher, him, itusyouthem人稱代詞的用法：(1) 人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語。(2) 人稱代詞的頂 在句中作動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語，還可以作表語使用。love our motherland. ( we, us )is a good listener. ( her, she )transformers are waiting for(he, him)人稱代詞的語序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列做主語時(shí)，它們的順序是：單數(shù)形式(2, 3, 1) you, he/she/it, i復(fù)數(shù)形式(1, 2,

2、 3) we, you, they人稱代詞it的特殊用法(1) 一般情況下，it表示人以外的動(dòng)物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，意思為：“它"oit is a mirror.（2）有時(shí)也可以指心目中不太清楚地那個(gè)人，指代child, baby等性別不太清楚地名詞, 指代someone和somebody等表示人的不定代詞。who is it?（門外）what is it?（3）在表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境等時(shí)，用it代替，此時(shí)的it,并不翻譯作“它”。指天氣： 's raining cats and dogs.指氣候： 怎 much hotter that last year.指時(shí)間

3、："s 2 am.指距離：is far from here?指環(huán)境： is so clean in the countryside.物 主 代 詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)123123我的你的他/她/它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形容詞性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞,一般不單獨(dú)使用people all love voice.2.名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞"omy car is bra

4、nd new, her car is old and ugly, so she wants to borrow mine.3.名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語,相當(dāng)于of+名詞所有格"， 表示帶有部分概念或有一定感情色彩lucy is a girl, she is a friend of (, my, mine, me)this is my psp, where is(your, you, yours, you)反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己 herself她

5、自己 itself它自己themselves他/她/它們自己反身代詞常用于一些1定搭 中，如:teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself過得愉快，玩得高興 help oneself to 隨便吃come to oneself 蘇醒by oneself 親自look after oneself 照顧自己make oneself at home 不拘束express oneself表達(dá)自己的想法指示代詞單數(shù)this,that復(fù)數(shù)these,those指示代詞的用法(1) this/ these近指下文要提到的事物please remember

6、this: no pain, no gain.(2) that/those遠(yuǎn)指或者指前面剛剛是丈的事i went to thailand last summer, that was an amazing trip.(3) 打電話時(shí)用 介紹自己，用 詢問對方this is jane, who is that?疑問代詞例句whowho wants to have ice cream?whomto whom are you talking?whosewhose car is this?what /whafs your father? he is a teacher.whowho is the man

7、? he is a jackie chen.what /what can 1 do for you?whichwhich one do you prefer?普通不定代詞some, anyfew, little一些一點(diǎn)兒none,many, mucheither,one,很多neitherothereach, everyboth, all每個(gè)都some可修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞；一般用于肯定句中there are some people playing cs.any“些可修飾可數(shù)名詞，小司數(shù)名詞；一般用于疑問句、否定句are there students in the classroom?ma

8、ny很多修飾可數(shù)名詞；可與表小程度的副詞so, too, as, how連用；there are so ia mice in the kitchen.much很多修飾不可數(shù)名詞可與表小程度的副詞so, too, as, how連用；you put too much salt in the soup.each每一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，可以獨(dú)立適用謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)there are trees onside of the street.every每一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況，修飾名詞謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)chinese is proud of the 2008 beijingolympic games.范圍=2者botheit

9、herneither范圍n3者allanynone中文翻譯都任意一個(gè)（是）任意一個(gè)（不）肯定/否定肯定肯定否定+ v（是否三單）v三單（否）v三單v三單“沒有”“有一些”+可數(shù)fewa few名詞+不可數(shù)littlea little名詞有the范圍為明確兩者twins, two islands, a pair of shoes無the無明確范圍many people in the parkother形容詞+名詞（單/復(fù)數(shù)）代詞+動(dòng)詞（三單）others代詞+動(dòng)詞（非三單）another形容詞“再，又，還”+名詞代詞“另個(gè)”+動(dòng)詞復(fù)合不定代詞some -某個(gè)any-任何no 一沒every 一每

10、個(gè) body人somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody one人someoneanyoneno oneeveryone-thing事somethinganythingnothingeverything1.當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，放在后面i haveto tell you.can you find?2.的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；every one即可以指人，也可以指物，還可以與of短語連用every one likes ding dang.you must take care every one of my dogs.when the green

11、s moved into the house last week,was at sixes and sevens, so theya. somethingdid a big cleaning.e everything c. anything d. nothingwe have decided to trybest to raise more money for the local charity.b；oura. uscwed. oursthey were all very tired, butof them took a rest.be allc bothd. eitherthere iswr

12、ong with this computer. it doesn't work well.omethingbe anythingc. everythingd. nothingi could look aftera. herselfselfwhen i was six.c. yourself d. himselfnew zealand has two islands. one is north island and is south island.a_a. anotherc. otherb. the otherde the others-there is still a copy of this book in the library. will you go and borrow?no, i will buyin the bookstore.a. one; it b. one; oneone d. it; itthere are many new high rises onside of huanni road. what a mangicent view!b. neitherc. bothd. allmay