英語閱讀理解--推斷題

1、 How to deal withquestions of inference 1. 問題形式問題形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passag

2、e that . 這類題干中通常含有這類題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示暗示)等標(biāo)志性詞語。等標(biāo)志性詞語。 2. 技巧點撥技巧點撥: （1）針對細(xì)節(jié)推斷）針對細(xì)節(jié)推斷 (2) 針對主題思想針對主題思想查讀細(xì)節(jié)理論依據(jù)查讀細(xì)節(jié)理論依據(jù)分析評價分析評價推理判斷推理判斷以主題為核心以主題為核心分析邏輯關(guān)系分析邏輯關(guān)系借助常識借助常識1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may hav

3、e been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.2. It is

4、 fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _.A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea anim

5、alsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beachesThe passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shopassistant，“I

6、need two small mice and about five dozenroaches（蟑螂）（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.”“What do youneed these things for?” the shop assistant was verysurprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out ofmy apartment and the landlord insists that I should leavethe house in exactly the same condition as I foun

7、d it.” 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forcedher to the sidelines o

8、f the dance floor，she refuses to fallinto selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，whyme？about something or other，”she insists.“It doesntdo any good.No one is immune (免疫的免疫的) to heartachepain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can makethings better by helping others.Ive come to realize theimportance of th

9、at as Ive grown up this second time.Iwant to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”4 What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old days wi

10、ll never be forgottenThen the people realized what was happening. It was thefrog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing animportant jobeating insects. Now with so many frogskilled, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They weredamaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peaple are

11、 still poor.But in the evenings they sitin the village square and listen to sounds of insects andfrogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deepermeaning . 5topic sentence Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The woo

12、d bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The aut

13、hor implies that several types of bison_. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out 3.not mentioned1. 問題形式問題形式:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.According to the author

14、_.2.技巧點撥技巧點撥注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子動詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。attitude/feeling說明文中作者的態(tài)度: objective neutral在議論文中，有：(1)positive (2)negative(3)neutral (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)ironic (8)critical (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic(11)cautious (12)admiring客觀的客觀的消極的消極的漠不關(guān)心的漠不關(guān)心的贊成的贊成的不贊成

15、的不贊成的樂觀的樂觀的悲觀的悲觀的中立的中立的積極的積極的諷刺的諷刺的批評的批評的中立的中立的謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的崇拜的崇拜的 What is the authors attitude towards the moderntechnology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.There was a time when some peoples lives were devotedsimply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multitasking

16、 there; their lives went on at a muchgentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much thatwe might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before wedo so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger,and had to fashion tools from

17、wood and stone. Modernmachinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 6 5. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行賄)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A. complain B. a

18、pologize C. amuse D. inform 6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a healt

19、h problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a naturaland healthyemotional response. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some h

20、ealth problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. 8. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行賄行賄)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper

21、 reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 解析：作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載解析：作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載壞新聞，如兇殺、行賄受賄和死亡等；二是在壞新聞，如兇殺、行賄受賄和死亡等；二是在字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒（對壞新聞厭字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒（對壞新聞厭惡透了），故應(yīng)選惡透了），故應(yīng)選A A。推斷作者態(tài)度推斷作者態(tài)度1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的寫作目的考查整篇文章的寫作目的A. The writers purpose of writing this p

22、assage is to _.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.(2) 考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫作意圖考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫作意圖A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C. are mentioned in the first paragraph

23、 to _. To introduce sthTo sell a product or serviceTo arract readers attentionTo attract readers to pay fora trip to some attractionpurposeTo call onTo resist sthTo amuse readersTo argue against and support ones own ideaThe writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test

24、the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it liftedup by a wave? Or have you jumped in the waterand felt the rush of energy as waves came overyou?” asked

25、 Jamie Taylor of the Wave EnergyGroup at the University of Edinburgh. “There iscertainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. 7 The Cost of Higher EducationMany people believe that higher education should be freebecause it is good for the economy (經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟). Many graduatesclearly do contribute to nationa

26、l wealth, but so do all thebusinesses that invest (投資投資)and create jobs. If you believethat the government should pay for higher educationbecause graduates are economically productive, youshould also believe that the government should pay part ofbusiness costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should

27、receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, whoshould pay for their university education. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _. Aargue against free university education Bcall on them to finance students studies

28、Cencourage graduates to go into business Dshow their contribution to higher education8 1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.whereApplicationTextbookNews reportA geography bookAn adA website

29、/a blogA booklet 小冊子小冊子TV/Radio programmeA guide book Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused onyour goals, start helping others in need, and live life to thefullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit myblog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get

30、 seven free ebooks, too! Read hundredsof articles while youre there in the article section, which isupdated daily.This text must be taken from _A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaper D. a TV program9 13.（全國卷）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is m

31、eant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(藥片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (緩解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six

32、 tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount . For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _. A. textbook B

33、. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine2. 解題技巧解題技巧推測下文的內(nèi)容：根據(jù)作者的思路進行推理，特別是最后兩三句話。推測上文的內(nèi)容：關(guān)注第一段，特別是文段開始的幾句話。1.Question forms:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.15. When early humans hunted and gathered food, they

34、were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass an