九年級的過去完成時用法講解.doc

1、九年級過去完成時用法講解1、概述過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去” o表示過去某一時間可用 by, before等構(gòu)成的短語，也可用 when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句或通過上下代表示。His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 當(dāng)她終于收到她盼望已久的雜志時她興奮得兩眼閃光。By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by him

2、self. 12歲時，愛迪生就開始自己謀生。2、構(gòu)成過去完成時由“助動詞had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其否定式、肯定式、疑問式如下表：肯定式had +PP 否定式 had+not PP疑問式Had.PP?注意：had not 常簡略為hadn*t。They asked me to have a drink with them and said it was at least ten ye a rs sinceI had enjoyed a good drink.他們請我和他們一起喝酒，并說我自上次喝酒到現(xiàn)在至少十年了。We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of la

3、st month.到上個月末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了30課。He said we hadn ' t seen each other since I left Beijing.自從我離開北京，我們還沒見過面。3、過去完成時的用法過去完成時的主要用法和現(xiàn)在完成時一樣。不同的是，過去完成時把時間推移到了過去某一時間之前，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。（1）過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。這個過去的時間狀語有by, before 等介詞短語或 when, before 等引導(dǎo)的從句。Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait

4、 until her husband camehome.海倫把鑰匙忘到辦公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回來。When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.他告訴我他以前參觀過長城。By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比賽結(jié)束時,他們踢進(jìn)了 2個球而我們踢進(jìn)了 4個球。When Jack ar

5、rived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.杰克至U達(dá)后得知瑪麗走了近一個小時了。（2）表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到過去的這一時間，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，常和tor, since構(gòu)成的短語或引導(dǎo)的從句連用。The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory wasgoing to shut down.聽到這個消息我并不感到吃驚。工廠要倒閉這件事我早就知道了。By the time I left the sc

6、hool, he had taught the class for 3 years.到我畢業(yè)時，他已經(jīng)教那個班三年了。He said he had made great progress since he came here.他說自從他來這里他已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。（3）用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句或as if從句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你，他就會問你這件事了。I should have called you if I had known your te

7、lephone number.假如我過去知道你的XX號碼，我就給你打XX 了。He described the scene as if he had been there.他描繪的景色如同他去過那里一樣。Had I known that you wanted the book, I would have sent it,如果我知道你要這本書，我會送來的。(4)表示假設(shè)的賓語從句放在像said , told , asked , thought , wondered等過去時動詞的后面，表示在這些動作發(fā) 生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情。My friend told me that he had passed

8、 the exam.我的朋友告訴我，他已通過了考試。He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.他問我頭一天晚上是否看 過那部電影。She wondered who had left the door open.她想知道誰敞著門的。time that在此句型中，主句用了一般過去時,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句要用過去完成時。This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 見面。It was the first time we had spoken togethe

9、r.這是39年里他們第一次這是我們第一次在一起說話。(6) intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think以表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的事這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等，含有某種惋惜。I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 昨天打算要去看你，但我來了個不速之客。We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn等動詞的過去完成時可我本來tin.

10、我們本想把這個消息告訴她的，但發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。(7)過去完成時常用結(jié)構(gòu)有“ hardly, scarcely, barely 副詞的句子里。She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.when, no sooner他剛睡下鈴就響了。than 等(5)用在 nItwas the first/second/thirdC.will他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.炸彈就爆炸了。(8)當(dāng)before , after, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的從句里的

11、動作與主句的動作緊接時,由于這些連詞 本身已經(jīng)說明了兩個動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系，因此兩個動作均可用一般過去時表示。We had breakfust after we did morning exercises.做完早操之后，我們吃早飯。The train started to move just before we reached the station.我們到車站時火車剛開動。Assoon as they got there, they started to study.他們一到那里就開始學(xué)習(xí)了。1.1.gone2. What DA. did.3. I A.learned4. Shedid,Ja

12、ne by the time he was seven?doB.D.had,doneC900 English words by the time I was tenlearnedB.washasdonelearningC.did,hadA. had, has,D. learntA lived here for years.a fewB. has, severala great deal ofC. had,lot ofD.過去完成時練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇He asked me _Aduring the summer holidays.D. where had IA. where I had been B.

13、 where I had gone C. where had I been5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _Athe dinner already.A had cookedcookedB.cookedC.have6. She said she DA .hasseenD. was cooked the principle alreadyB. sawseeD. had seen7. She said her family B themselvesthe army during the war.A. has hidden, fr

14、omB. had hidden, fromhidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he D .C. has hidden, withD. had1. has pie ted univers ityunive rs ity8. had pie ted an univers ityunivers ity9. She had writte n a number of books C the end of last year.A. forB. inB. has pie ted theD. had pie tedC.byD. at10. He B

15、 to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano the pianoC. has learned, the piano11. What D Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, diddoneD. had doneB. had learned,D. learns ,piano.C. has,12. .He _C_ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. h

16、ad workedD.will work13. By the end of last week, they _Dthe bridge.A. has pie tedB. pletedC. will pleteD. had pie ted14. Ben hates playing _Dviolin,but he likes playingfootball.A. a theB. thetheC. /theD. the/15. By the time he was 4,he AA.hadlearneda lot of German words.B.haslearnedC.learnedD. learn

17、s16 Jim turned off the lights and then _Dthe classroom.C. hasA. was leftB. had leftleftD. left17 .They C in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedlivedD. were living18 . The train from Beying_Cten minutes ago.A.hasa rrive dB.wasarrivedD. had arrivedarrivingC. haveC.D. works19. The students B thek

18、 classroom when the visitors amved.A. have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned20. Fergie_Bthe project in one hour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishesD. has finished21. The manAhis coat and went out.A. put onB. had put ononD. was putting on22. My mother in that factory at the age of 18.

19、A. had workedB. has workedC. workedfinishC. wiUC.put23. Dad Cwhile heTV.A .fell asleep watchB. was felling asleepwatchedC. fell asleepwas watchingD. had follen asleep watched2.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We had painted (paint) the house before we moved(move) in.2. That rich old man _had made(make) a will before he

20、 died(die).3. They _had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left(leave).4. The robbers _had run away(run away ) before the policemenarrived (arrive).1. 1 turned off (turn off) all the lights before I went (go) to bed.6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he made (make)a phone call.7

21、. Tom said (say) he had read(read) the book twice.8. Our plan failed (fail) because we had made (make) a bad mistake.9. Whenthe chairman finished(finish) speaking, he left (leave)thehaU.10.The Reads were having (have) lunch when Igot(get) to their house.1 l.When I arrived(arrive) at the station, he

22、had left (leave).1.1. We had learned (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he finished (finish) his homework.14. We were suiprised at what she had already done (do)15. She _didn*t go(not go) to Qingdao because shehad went(go) therebefore.16. He _hasn't told

23、(not te 11) you the news yet.17. He said he had already given (give) the book to the teacher.18. I have been (be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she had been(be) to Sanya three times.20.She was playing(play)theguitarwhile her sister wassinging(sing).3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I had sold the ticket when she came.(

24、改否定句)I did not have sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)She didnrt have sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink. (否)They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bo

25、ught all the food and drink.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.(改一般疑問)Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?5.Lucy had already pie ted the project when I a rrive d.(改一'般疑問)Had lucy already pie ted the project when I a rrive d.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.(改一般疑問

26、)Had th eplane taken offby the time he got to the airport?7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.(對劃線部分提問)How was he when you saw him?8.When he had read the note, he ate it.(對劃線部分提問)What did he do when he had the note?9.Jack didn ' t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.(對劃線部分提問)Why did

27、 Jack not go to the cinema?10.We had had the toys for ten ye a rs before we gave them to the child.(對戈 ij 線部分提問)How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?1 l.She had written the book by the end of 1960.(對劃線部分提問)What had she written by the end of 1960?12 .We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.（用過去完成時連接兩句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13 .Jim ' s father mended the car. It was broken.（用過去完成時連接兩句）The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.14 .We had our tests. Then we had a long holidays用過去完成時連接兩句）Alter