《考研真題解析》2013年西南大學(xué)632英語綜合考試考研試題（回憶版）_20210706143708

1、2013201320132013 年西南大學(xué)年西南大學(xué)年西南大學(xué)年西南大學(xué) 632632632632 英語綜合考試考研試題英語綜合考試考研試題英語綜合考試考研試題英語綜合考試考研試題（回憶版回憶版回憶版回憶版） 第一題，不好意思，腦容量不夠，只能回憶起 8 個來，后兩個請熱心人續(xù)上去 1.big ben 2. sun yat-sun 3. semantic triangle 4.co-text5.google chrome 6. lord of rings 7.babel tower 8. gladys yang第二題，目前沒找到出處，比專四完形簡單，略過。 第三題，15 道改錯 items，

2、 一個一分，目測比專八的改錯簡單多了，目前沒找到出處。 第四題，閱讀，現(xiàn)附上完整版 txt 見下 passage one as a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. but an increasing number of europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. this isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, hut a fact of europes new economic landsc

3、ape, embraced by sociologists, real- estate developers and ad executives alike. the shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a french sociologist, is part of the irresistible momentum of individualism over the last century. the communications revolution, the shift from a business cult

4、ure of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on (擾亂) europeans private lives. europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. the current generation of home-aloners came of age during europes shift from

5、 social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of american-style capitalism. raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy (精通技術(shù)的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. modern europeans are rich enough to afford to live

6、 alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage- twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. while pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living

7、 alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. living alone was conceived to be negative dark and cold, while being together suggetd amth and light. but then came along the idea of singles. they were young, beautiful

8、, strong! now, young people want to live alone. the booming economy means people are working harder than ever. and that doesnt leave much room for relationships. pimpi arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much wor

9、k. i have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult. only an ideal woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. kaufmann, author of a recent book called the single woman and prince charming, thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more o

10、f mates, so relationships dont last long if they start at all. eppendorf a blond berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. in the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did give up a

11、 career to raise a family. instead, ive always done what i wanted to do：live a self- determined life. 52. more and more young europeans remain single because?a) they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismb) they have entered the workforce at a much earlier agec) they have embraced a bu

12、siness culture of stabilityd) they are pessimistic about their economic future53. what is said about european society in the passage?a) it has fostered the trend towards small families.b) it is getting closer to american style capitalism.c) it has limited consumer choice despite a free market.d) it

13、is being threatened by irresistible privatization.54. according to paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are_. a) warm and light hearted b) on either side of marriagec) negative and gloomy d) healthy and wealthy55. the author quotes eppendorf to show that _.a) some modern women prefer a life of i

14、ndividual freedomb) the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-dayeurope c) some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyd) most europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable56. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a) to review the impact

15、of women becoming high earners.b) to contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.c) to examine the trend of young people living alone.d) to stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. section b 52-56 abdac section b 52.因果推斷題。由第一段前兩句“europeans are choosing to be so atan ever earlier age.

16、 the shift away from family life to solo lifestyle.is part of theirresistible momentum of individualism”可知歐洲年輕人選擇單身是個人主義使然，他們向往自由、向往個性因而選擇single。 53.根據(jù)文中第二段開頭“europe.trend towardindependence.shift from social democracy to the sharper，more individualistic climate of american-style capitalism.”可以判斷應(yīng)該選

17、擇 b 項。 54.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“the newest crop of singles are highearners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice.they were young， beautiful， strong! now， young people want to live alone.”，可以推斷 the newest group of singles are high earners and strong，即 healthy an wealthy

18、. 55.例證題.根據(jù)文章最后部分“eppendorf.teaches grade school inthe mornings.in the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps， resting up for going dancing.she says shed never.- give up a career to raise a family.instead.ive always done what i wanted to do：live a self- determined life.”?？梢酝茢喱F(xiàn)代的女性更喜歡個人的、獨立的生活。 56.寫作目的題。認

19、真閱讀文章前兩句，就可以看出作者的 keynote：“.we are all ultimately a lone. but an increasing number. are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age”，第三段再次提到“the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice.came along the idea of singles.they were

20、 young， beautiful， strong! now， young people want to live alone”。因此，正確答案為 c 項。 第二篇 passage 目前還暫時沒找到，我再找找看 第五題，英譯漢，現(xiàn)附上原版 txt 供參閱 of beauty virtue is like a rich stone, best plain set; and surely virtue is best in a body that is comely, though not of delicate features; and that hath rather dignity of

21、presence than beauty of aspect. neither is it almost seen, that very beautiful persons are otherwise of great virtue; as if nature were rather busy not to err, than in labor to produce excellency. and therefore they prove accomplished, but not of great spirit; and study rather behavior than virtue.

22、but this holds not always: for augustus caesar, titus vespasianus, philip le bel of france, edward the fourth of england, alicibiades of athens, ismael the sophy of persia, were all high and great spirits; and yet the most beautiful men of their times. in beauty, that of favor is more than of color;

23、 and that of decent and gracious motion more than that of favor. that is the best part of beauty, which a picture cannot express; no nor the first sight of the life. there is no excellent beauty that hath not some strangeness in the proportion. a man cannot tell whether apelles or albert durer were

24、the more trifler ; whereof the one would make a personage by geometrical proportions; the other, by taking the best parts out of divers faces, to make one excellent. such personages, i think, would please nobody but the painter that made them. not but i think a painter may make a better face than ev

25、er was; but he must do it by a kind of felicity (as a musician that maketh as excellent air in music), and not by rule. a man shall see faces, that if you examine them part by part, you shall find never a good; and yet altogether do well. if it be true that the principal part of beauty is in decent

26、motion, certainly it is no marvel though persons in years seem many times more amiable; pulchrorum autumnus pulcher beautiful persons have a beautiful autumn; for no youth can be comely but by pardon, and considering the youth as to make up the comeliness. beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy

27、to corrupt, and cannot last; and for the most part it makes a dissolute youth, and an age a little out of countenance; but yet certainly again, if it light well, it make the virtue shine, and vices blush. 注釋： apelles: greek painter whose works, none of which survives, are described in ancient writin

28、gs.阿佩利斯古代文獻里描寫的一位古希臘畫家，其作品全部失傳 divers: various; several; sundry. felicity: great happiness; bliss. dissolute: lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices. 放縱的，生活放蕩的缺少道德限制；沉溺于性快樂或墮落中 譯文： 談美 德行猶如寶石，樸素最美；其于人也：則有德者但須形體悅目，不必面貌俊秀，與其貌美，不若氣度恢宏。人不盡知：絕色無大德也；一如自然勞碌終日，但求無過，而無力制成上品。因此美男子有才而無

29、壯志，重行而不重德。但亦不盡然。羅馬大帝奧古斯提與泰特思，法王菲律浦，英王愛德華四世，古雅典之亞西拜提斯，波斯之伊斯邁帝，皆有宏圖壯志而又為當(dāng)時最美之人也。美不在顏色艷麗而在面目端正，又不盡在面目端正而在舉止文雅合度。美之極致，非圖畫所能表，乍見所能識。舉凡最美之人，其部位比例，必有異于常人之處。阿貝爾與杜勒皆畫家也， 其畫人像也， 一則按照幾何學(xué)之比例， 一則集眾臉形之長于一身，二者誰更不智，實難斷言，竊以為此等畫像除畫家本人外，恐無人喜愛也。余不否認畫像之美可以超絕塵寰，但此美必為神筆，而非可依規(guī)矩得之者，樂師之譜成名曲亦莫不皆然。人面如逐部細察，往往一無是處，觀其整體則光彩奪目。美之要素

30、既在于舉止，則年長美過年少亦無足怪。古人云：“美者秋日亦美?！蹦晟俣烂视蓪捈?，蓋鑒其年事之少，而補其形體之不足也。美者猶如夏日蔬果，易腐難存；要之，年少而美者常無行，年長而美者不免面有慚色。雖然，但須托體得人，則德行因美而益彰，惡行見美而愈愧。 英譯漢，現(xiàn)附上原版 txt 摘自英語沙龍2002 年第 2 期 細雨淅歷，秋風(fēng)瑟瑟。公交車上，人好像從來沒有這樣少過，乘客可以挑選座位。車靠站，上來一位中年婦女。直到登上腳踏板，她還沒合上手里的傘，所以引起車里人的注目她面貌姣好， 穿著入時， 手中的三折疊傘， 也透著洋氣。 她走近一個座位，打量了一番，皺起眉頭，顯現(xiàn)出滿臉的不悅，嘴里似乎還在喃喃自語著什么。順著她的目光一瞧，原來座位上不知哪位乘客不注意，掉了幾滴水，弄溫了椅面。 她又選了一個空著的雙座位。我注意到，當(dāng)她安然入座時，不經(jīng)意地，或者是下意識地，她把她那把不一般的、還帶著水珠的雨傘放在了身旁的座位上 車外的細雨淅歷地下著， 車在雨中繼續(xù)行駛。 乘客們相安無事地坐在車里，我卻想到那把傘，那個座椅。她怎么沒有因為自己的行為而皺眉呢? i