高考英語語法——狀語從句習(xí)題及講解

1、高考英語語法專題一一狀語從句1.狀語從句的類型1）時(shí)間狀語從句：常見引導(dǎo)詞有：when :表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)，表“就在那時(shí)；突然”。while :常表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)；while也可表示對(duì)比的轉(zhuǎn)折。as soon as：表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。hardly / scarcely;whoesoonerthat表示“還沒來得及”就；岡U ” 就”directly, immediately, instantly :副詞當(dāng)連詞用，表示“一”就”。the moment, the minute, the second :充當(dāng)連詞，等于 when / as so

2、on as。each time, every time, n ext time, by the time 等：也可以弓丨導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。sin ce :引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。常用句型：It is +段時(shí)間+ since從句，自從有多長時(shí)間了 ”。until :常與not連用，表示 直到”才”；Not until置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝；在It is / wasthat / who強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，須連在一起。2）讓步狀語從句：常見引導(dǎo)詞有：although, though, even if, even though, as 等。3）原因狀語從句：常見引導(dǎo)詞有：

3、because：常用于回答why,語氣最強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，常與just, only等起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的副詞 連用；可引導(dǎo)表語從句。for:是個(gè)并列連詞，一般不放在句首，常表示一種推測(cè)或解釋，或用作附加說明，語氣弱。as, si nee：常譯為“既然、由于”，表示十分明顯的原因，語氣較弱。 now that :表示“既然”的意思。4）地點(diǎn)狀語從句：常見引導(dǎo)詞有：where, wherever等。5）目的狀語從句： 常見引導(dǎo)詞有：that, so that, in order that等。目的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句。不可置于句首。目 的狀語從句還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來替換。6

4、）結(jié)果狀語從句7）方式狀語從句8）比較狀語從句9）條件狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞有：that, so that, sothat, such 等。that 由 as, as if(though)等引導(dǎo)。由than, as等引導(dǎo)。由 if, uni ess, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on con diti on that 等弓 I 導(dǎo)。2.注意：1）主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則： 在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句中, 若主句用一般將來時(shí)，或是祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語形式，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，如：You can join o

5、ur club whe n you get a bit older.2）疑問詞 + ever和no matter +疑問詞的區(qū)別： 疑問詞+ ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步 狀語從句；no matter +疑問詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。狀語從句講解練習(xí)題1. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. HoweverC. Whenever D. Whichever2. Hard-working though he was, A. /C. but3. Much har

6、dthere was never enough money to pay the bills. B. andD. thereforehe tried ， he flailed to catch up with the first runner.B. asA. althoughC. while4. I got in touch with CharlesA. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediately D. suddenly5. We were just calling you up you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point

7、 of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public tragic （悲?。?death in 1786.A. even beforeC. until afterI received his letter.calling you upD. whenhisB. ever sinceD. until before7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with

8、 the American soldiers, .A. no matter he likes or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not8. , I have to put it away and focus （ 集中 ）my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is

9、C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt themfor food.A. ifB. whileD. asC. unless10. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. W

10、hen11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after12. I have been keeping the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me ofmy childhood in Paris.A. since B. where C. asD. if13. your composition carefully, some spelling

11、 mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you check D. To check14. I would never speak to someone like that they said something unpleasant to me.A. even if B. so thatC. as ifD. ever since15. Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? Yes. I gave it to him I saw him.A.

12、onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are they leave the Arab world forever.A. even though B. in caseC. whenever D. until17. May I go now? you ' ve finished your work, you may go.A. AfterB.

13、 AlthoughC. Now that D. As soon as18. " I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy pride.A. Where; withB. When; inC. That; in D. Why; with19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat he would see me waking.A. whether; whenB. that ；whenC. which ； whereD. where ；when20.

14、 It will be five years we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. before D. when21. Never lose heart difficulty you may meet with.A. what B. whateverC. howD. however 狀語從句答案詳解22.we are allowed, we canA. As long as; to do't drink any beer.B. If; toC. Unless; toD. On condition that; doing so23. You can still

15、 find bones of the birdsA. in whichC. wherethey used to live.B. in the placeD. that24. How can they learn anything A. wherethey spend all their spare time watching TV?B. whenC. whileD. but25. I admit that there are problems, I donA. While' t agree that they cannot be solved. B. IfC. As D. Unless

16、26. “ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Althoughsaid the capt1. A.因?yàn)間ave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為"無論如何” ；whenever意為"每當(dāng),”，根據(jù)句意，只有選 C,意義才通。2. A. 因?yàn)榍懊?已經(jīng) 連詞 though 了 ，所 以不 再需 要連 詞了 。 Hard-working though he was=Although he was h

17、ard-working 。3. B.因?yàn)閍s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although, while表示讓步時(shí)， 都用正常語序； 另外， though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句， 其表語或狀語等可提前也 可不提前。4. C. 因?yàn)?immediately, instantly, directly 和 the moment, the instant, the minute 等都可以用作連 詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。5. C. 因?yàn)楸硎尽罢瞿呈聲r(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是： was /were just about to do sth. wh

18、en, did,或 was /were just on the point of doing sth. when , did,6. C. 因?yàn)?not, until, “直到 , 才, ” ，再接 before 語意上不通，要用 after。7. C. 因?yàn)?no matter 后一定要接疑問詞或 whether。8. C. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí) no matter how=however ，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有 C 正確。9. C. unless “除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其它不同種類的動(dòng)物都沒有什么聯(lián)系， 除非是把它們獵為食物。10. A. 句意是：雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做工，但事

19、實(shí)上他是在擋事。11. B. 表示主、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)變化的“隨著 ,”只能用 as。12. B. 因?yàn)?keep the portrait （ 把照片放在, ）后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where（在, 的地方 ） 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。13. C.因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，mistakes不能check，排除A和D;若用B,則前后是兩個(gè)句子，又無連詞，排除B。14. A.只有先A，前后意義才通：even if即使、縱然；so that為了、以便；as if.好象；ever since 從（那時(shí) ）到現(xiàn)在。15. D. 因?yàn)?the moment 可作連詞，與 as soon as相當(dāng)（from ）。16. D. until （ 直到, ）與肯定句連用，引出的時(shí)間是主句謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)束的時(shí)間。even though 即使； in case 以防萬一； whenever 每當(dāng)、無論何時(shí)。17. C. 因?yàn)?now