高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-考試必備帶解析答案

1、Inweald學(xué)英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題-高考精粹（帶解析答案）第45頁(yè)共36頁(yè)to the1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at allceremo ny.A. being not invited C. not inviting3. not being invited D. not to be invited2. " your meeting is!" he offered them hissincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How grea

2、t success D. What great success3. We must remember thatfashion is not themost important thing inlife.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It quite a few yearsthe accusedwas declared innocent and set free.A. was; since.is; thatC. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on

3、 interested the audience.A. any topic.which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed.are children allowedC. children will allow D. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has communication between people fa

4、r apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for toD. made it convenientheard that you reallyhad a wonderful time atJohn's birthday party,?A. didn't I B. didn't youC. hadn't you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you thing

5、sto teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but10. No matter how frequently the works ofBeethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing.performedC. to be performed D. being performed11. their real economic situations, they gotsome relief fund from the government.A. Con

6、sidering.Considered C. Havingbeen considered D. Being considered12. Tinahave known the truth, or she wouldhave told us.A. mustn't needn't.shouldn'tC. can't D.13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose?A. is the matter.is happened C. is thewrong D. the trouble is14.

7、of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productiveskills.A. onto B. in C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who wer

8、e in fected by SARS, weresurprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results ofitD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibl y.A. n either B. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. those.t

9、hatC. whatD.where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by the n.A. would leave.will have left C. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient groundshis arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based on.to bas

10、e on C. which tobase on D. on which to base21 . evidence that language acquiringability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang ,for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. knownC. to be knownD. having known23ln fact Pe

11、ter would rather have left for San Francisco thanin New York.A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed24. You him so closely; you should havekept your distance.C. couldn'tA. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow have been following D. shouldn't have been following25. There has been

12、a great increase in retail sales ,?A. does there.i sn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news most parents of the hopethat there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that deprive.that it deprives C. tha

13、tdeprives D. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.for theD. atA. the momentmoment C. the moment when the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the windowwhat happened outsidethe room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to h

14、ave seen29. You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C.will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't helpunderthe stress.A. but working B. but to work C. work D. butwork31. We all think thatno need to make

15、laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it hasD. there is32. Postagethe necklace will cost you at least650 yuanA including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyeson the family album, hethought of the fun he had when he live

16、d with his parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, butit remains a problem 訐 itA. is B. saves C.does D. has36. There were many more

17、 people who got injuredin the big fire than.A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the firsttime that hewith a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. which way to take, the little boy behavedlik

18、e a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century. A. to be builtB. being built C.

19、having been builtD.built40. When do you thinkstart the new attack?A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they答案:1.2. B success名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名 詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事 （成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D ；A 中 how是畐9詞，如改成 how great a success就 是正確的。3. B抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞4. D如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正

20、確的； 即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b),即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過(guò)去時(shí),B項(xiàng)中is改成 was;因?yàn)榫渲?was declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在 years后加上 ago 將"一段"時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后 時(shí)間不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)； 而 which topic中which保留疑 問(wèn)含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目”，不符合句義。而 A 和D中缺少連詞。6. B.含有否定

21、意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)， 句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。7. A 題目中 has made 是謂語(yǔ)， communication between people far apart 短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)， convenient 是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代 替不定式或從句&B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑 問(wèn)句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ) 是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。9. A10. B在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句 中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be省略，即在 how后加they(the works) are，再

22、分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是11. A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn) 為”，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名詞，后加of短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng)lacking是及物動(dòng) 詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞 of或作不及物動(dòng)詞，后 面加介詞in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表 示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results

23、是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17. A 18. C該 題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以 排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.20. D on which to base his arguments in favor ofthe new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有連詞 that和謂語(yǔ) must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除 A,D，該句 譯成漢語(yǔ)是"有。的證據(jù)

24、",而不是"它是。的證 據(jù)"所以排除 B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。女口 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth.表示"盼望做 某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。)29. D shall用于第二，三人稱(chēng)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的心愿； will表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。30. D can't h

25、elp but do相當(dāng)于 have to do.。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固 定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ; 或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于 including postage33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示 " 注視”34. A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示"oooooo 才。"。35. C do(

26、es)是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文 save a lot of labor o36. A比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只 保留比較對(duì)象。37. C38. C left wondering 中 left 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成 The little boy was left wondering。39. D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作 時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。40. A41. Some 25,000 people were reported inthe ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred

27、late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. tohave been killed42. the teacher's suggestion, Tom finallyfound a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43. that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeSo suddenly the

28、 bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "the friendship between our two peoplelast forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B.May C. Would D. Must45. We need a more capable leader, withstrong will

29、 and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselvesfamiliar with the latestdevelopment of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.lt is no longer a problem the poorchildren in this district can go to scho

30、ol.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants,do you think is fitfor the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works,A. t

31、he better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil hasbeen raised15%. A. about.with C. of D.by52. The lectures,the current internationalissues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. co

32、vering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about of thechanged timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54.lt isthat terrorism is a great threat toworld peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55. The house buil

33、t of stone lasts longer thanbuilt of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56. E-mail as well as telephones more andmore popular in daily communicatio n.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57. This kind of cloth well. A. washes.wash C. is washedD. is washing58.What do you meansayi

34、ng that you'venever heard of it before?A. in.byC. asD.with59. He's an intelligent boy. He made such afoolish mistake.A. can't have.may not have C. mightnot have D. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is workinghard at their posts,to accomplish the goal assoon as poss

35、ible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not todanceto keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay in to make a fire with B. tostay - to mak

36、e a fire withC. to stay in to make a fireD. tostay - to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged peopleto themeeting were famous professors.A. were invited.who invitedC. invitingD. i nvited64 Most green vegetables,for too long, willlose nutritio n.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. ifcooking D. if bein

37、g cooked65. you dislike ancient buildings, WarrickCastle is worth a visit.A. As.IfC. Even 訐D. Now that66. the expense, Ia round-the-world tour.If it wereA. Were it not would takenot takeC. Weren't it for will takeD. If ithadn't been for would have taken67. from the top of the mountain, the w

38、holecity looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. the essay a second time, the hiddenmeaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading.After readingC.Your having read D. When you read69. impressed the visitors deeply wastheworkers made with their hands.A. Whatthat B. That that C. Whatwha

39、tD. That whataway on70. The newspaper's owner and editor holida y.A. is B. are C. be D. have been71. Recent estimates show thatmore than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washing

40、ton, D.C., supervised the HowardUniversity Players during their summer seaso n.A. he was B. where he was C .which heD. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings .A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the

41、 smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain she hadn'tpassed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came.A. her mother when B. toher mother why thatD. to her motherC. her mother that whenthat when75. With the shining water before you and the wind , trees b

42、ehind you, you can not help.A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowingfeeling relaxedC. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"A. I can't say it.I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77.It's imposs

43、ible for a child to do so much workwithin a short period of time,?A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it78. that Mr Thomson got such rare.When andfishes ?A. When and where was it where it was C. Was it when and where D.When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the

44、sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learn.it will learn howC.will it learn how D. and it will learn how0. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter isofthe two.A. more talented.the most talentedC. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且 kill與邏輯主語(yǔ) people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

45、選D42. A Following做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾 found。伴隨狀 語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用 following形式；被動(dòng)用 followed 形式43. A本句測(cè)試的是so-ad.-that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即 so - ad.提到主語(yǔ)之前，主句用 部分倒?fàn)睢?4. B May用在第二，三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)式 結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿”。45. C one 做 leader 的同位語(yǔ) 46. B47. A 句中 it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句48. A 49. C在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 the rest可以代替可 數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞

46、，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示 "相差的程度 II52. C 53. B54. A副詞widely表示比喻含義”廣泛 地”；而副詞 wide表示具體含義"寬地，完全地"55. C不定冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來(lái)代替； 而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來(lái)代替56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上 方式狀語(yǔ)或半系動(dòng)詞 feel, taste, look等加表語(yǔ)形容 詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 題 62. A

47、 動(dòng)詞不定式 to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語(yǔ)修飾 a house和some wood與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介 詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。63. D 64. B65. C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif.66. D與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。67. A68. D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以 排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)。69. C70. A and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示” 一副，一雙，一套 等或一個(gè)人

48、兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞 限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。71. C72.D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的結(jié)構(gòu) 是sth. to sb或to sb. sth. to不可省略。75. B 76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能這樣使用 的動(dòng)詞還有 Believe, think 和 suppose而在 hope 等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說(shuō)I don't hope so.77. A78. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 79. C only 加狀語(yǔ) 提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部

49、分倒裝。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his petdog jumped out. the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82. he was ill, I was expected to take his placegreatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. IfB. That 訐C. ThatD. If that83. scenery in

50、national parks is usuallyattractive.A. A B. An C. The D. One84lf you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others85.Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wanting.who not want C. not wantedD. are not want6. The ch

51、ildrenand we will never neglected them.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up7.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent merry night there when I was young.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great dealn all English towns there is a

52、 speed limit of 30miles an hour,?A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it9. Why are you always making the same mistake?Think ofI told you.A. that B. when C. how D. what90. N othing istime; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious than B. less precious thanC. most precious D. as pre

53、cious as91. Could have been who helpedSunny get her work done?A. they it B. theythem C. it therD.it they92.1 know a placeI can get a calculator onsale .I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. which93.How teachers perform in their classesa strong influence on the growth o

54、f the pupils.A. has B. have C. having D. to have94.I found the catunder the bed, who hadcaught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden95. - How did he get back last night?- I think heback on foot, as there wereno buses or taxies then at all.A. might have come.needn't have comeC.

55、must have come D. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go homehe remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as 97.0ne of the most important social problems of today isjobs to the unemployed.A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have g

56、iven98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I less!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for.A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals ofownkind when it sees them, when it smell

57、s them and it hears them.A. her B. one's C. its D. their參考答案及解析: 是that主語(yǔ)從句中的條件狀語(yǔ)1. B82. B That引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，而if從句3. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do notwant .86. D87. Cmany a merry night= a greatmany /plenty of merry nights .89. D of后面是介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，需要連詞且在從句 中做tell的直接賓語(yǔ)；所以用 what, that在名 詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義。而B(niǎo)C連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語(yǔ)。90. A否定意義的詞語(yǔ)與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí) 的含義。91. D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 92. A 93. A 94